专题21 书面表达-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题 21 书面表达（解析版）

〖2023 年高考真题题组〗

【2023▪全国甲卷】

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文

投稿，内容包括：

1.人物简介及事迹；

2. 意义或启示。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 题目已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral

values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his

wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.

The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical

foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of

knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.

Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the

pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His

teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写

一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

著名的：well-known → famous

人物：figure → person

强调：emphasize → stress

基础：foundation → basis

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority,

harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.

拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for

authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.

【点睛】【高分句型 1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples

and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)

【高分句型 2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as

a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)

【2023▪全国乙卷】

请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school.

That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.

I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginners. In the beginning, it was quite

difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to

practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a

music piece completely.

Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my

hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，

及从中获得的体验和感受。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

机会：opportunity → chance

使沮丧：demoralize → discourage

满意的：satisfied → content

空闲的：leisure → spare

2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for

beginner.

拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for

beginner.

点睛

【高分句型 1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my

school. (运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)

【高分句型 2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music

piece completely. (运用了 although 引导的让步状语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句)

〖2022 年高考真题题组〗

【2022 年全国甲卷】

你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1. 海洋的重要性；

2. 保护海洋的倡议。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on

June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains

the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place

importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also

hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the

ocean environment is.

All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect

ourselves.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建

议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

越来越：more and more→increasingly

重视：place importance on→attach importance to

重要的：key→significant

此外：what’s more→furthermore

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

【点睛】[高分句型 1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.

(运用了部分倒装结构)

[高分句型 2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)

[高分句型 3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)

【2022 年全国乙卷】

学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果

写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 学习活动状况描述：

2. 简单评论;

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

【答案】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of

students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching

English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting

English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is

reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online

or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for

parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

选择：choose → select

提高：improve → strengthen

各种各样的：various → diverse

就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my perspective

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of

students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.

拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an

increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.

【点睛】【高分句型 1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English

songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句

以及 who 引导的定语从句)

【高分句型 2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了 it 作形式主语，to

improve their self-discipline 为真正的主语)

〖2021 年高考真题题组〗

【2021 年全国甲卷】

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给

外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：

1.阐明写信事由；

2.征求建议；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题21书面表达（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...

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