2014年高考英语试卷(浙江)(解析卷)

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2014 年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷
第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该
选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long
into______night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the
3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California
became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to
blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was
stuck
in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it
would go
away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause
8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will
happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without
asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather
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19.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard
her.
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her
family.
A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they
_____ to
our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying
_______
expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. for
18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to
20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1分,满分 20 分)
21—40 ABC
D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I
gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He
couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects
with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms( 手 掌 ) were sweating. I was
completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me
beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he
had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an
afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had
nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make
such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31
was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the
class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s
the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35
of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36
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more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy
who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that
it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for
26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. also B. even C. always D. still
31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节 20 小题,第二节 5小题,满分 50 分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy( 策 略 ).
There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot
mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the
top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the
$15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a
year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I
should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the
little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune
and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings
good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds
more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved
money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters( 制陶工) made these
inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in
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pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”,
eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy.
As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter
fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was
born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into
savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn
childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college
education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like
great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
41. What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
42. Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.
43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A. Money B. Gifts
C. Financial success D. Good luck
44. The piggy ban originally was _________.
A. a potters instrument B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children
45. The last paragraph talks about ________.
A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a business
B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing
business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for
them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with
light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later
than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as
rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social,
preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite
bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered
disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-
paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is
important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For
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example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their
titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake.
Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck
to elbows() and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they
also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is
to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It
might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out
or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of
private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality ( ) is vital,
something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few
minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the
final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow
formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.
It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
46. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards
47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.
49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
C
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in
Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood.
These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold
Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a
concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship ( ) that exists
long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it,
Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late
eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. Other
companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and
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摘要:

2014年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A....

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