2016年6月大学英语六级第2套答案及解析
2025-04-08
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2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析
Part I Writing
【参考范文】
Currently, on-line learning is booming all around the world as an increasing number of people
prefer to use the Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge instead of attending school. E-
learning provides many options in terms of time, location, subjects and costs. It can be predicted
that students’ lives will absolutely and definitely be changed as e-learning becomes more and
more popular in the future. Firstly, there is no doubt that online learning offers students more up-
to-date knowledge, allowing them to keep up with the latest development in each field.
Additionally, students can choose their learning location and time much more freely. Lastly, e-
learners do not have to pay the expenses of transportation and accom- modation, so the cost of e-
learning will be less than that of attending a traditional school. Consequently, that is the reason
why a lot of people give up attending school in favor of e-learning. Although it is beneficial for
students to choose online courses, the personal interaction between teachers and stu- dents in
schools is irreplaceable. Therefore, we should combine attending school and e-learning together.
Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
【文章大意】随着人工智能的发展,机器人在生活中扮演的角色日益重要,但同时也出现了
很多问题,对此,政府制定安全措施以减少潜在危害。
【考核技能】综合能力
【答案解析】
26. A) arises。 空格所在句是由 as 引导的状语从句, 从句是: As robots take on ever more
complex roles, 主句是:the question naturally _____。主句缺谓语,故本空填动词,时态为
现在时,选项中符合条件的动词有 :arises(升起,产生) , ascends(登高,攀岩) ,结
合句意应该选 A。本句大意为 : 随着机器人扮演更复杂的角色,问题自然就会产生。
27. D) combination。由 The _____of computational power and engineering advances 可知,此空
为名词,选项中的名词有 : combination(结合) ,manifesting(动名词,表明) ,
penalties (惩罚) ,victims(受害人) ,其中 the combination of A and B 意为 : A 和 B 的
结合。根据原文 The combination of computational power and engineering advances(计算能力
和工程学进步的联合) ,combination 更符合题意,所以选 D。
28. F) eventually。本空位于 will 和动词原形 enable 之间,故此空为一副词,选项中的副词
有: eventually(最终地) ,proximately(近似地) ,结合上下文应该选 F。本句意为 :
计算能力和工程学进步的联合最终会使残疾人的家庭看护成本降低。
29. O) widespread。空格所在句的成分 _____ use of driverless cars 与其上文的 lower-cost in-
home care 和其下文的 countless home and service-industry uses 构成并列关系,且都属于名词
短语,故空格在此处修饰名词短语 use of driverless cars,选项中只有 widespread 符合题意,
widespread use of driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车的普遍使用) ,所以本题选 O。
30. C) bound。本题考查固定搭配。be bound to do/be sth. 意为 : 一定会,很可能会。结合原
文,But there are bound to be problems(但是一定会产生问题) ,这种表达更符合题意,故
选 C。
31. H) invade。空格所在句缺少动词,且在谓语 will 之后,故此空为动词原形,选项为动词
原形的有 :interfere(干涉, 介入) , invade(侵犯) , 结合原文, invade someone’s
privacy(侵犯某人的隐私)表达正确,所以选 H。
32. N) victims。由 Juries sympathetic to the _____ of machines 可知此空为名词(对机器的 ___
__ 深表同情的陪审团们) ,选项中可选的名词有: penalties(惩罚) ,victims(受害人)
,其中 the victims of machines(机器的受害者)符合上下文意,故选 N。
33. J) penalties。介词 with 之后跟名词性质的词或短语,且 crushing _____ 和 damages 构成
并列关系,选项中 penalties(罚款,刑罚)符合,punish… with… 意为 : 用……惩罚,本
句意为 : 对这些机器的受害者抱有同情心的陪审团将会对企业家处以足以使企业倒闭的罚
金与赔偿金。所以选 J。
34. K) preserving。空格位于 while(在……期间,与……同时)之后,while 之后常跟 doing
非谓语结构省略句,结合上下文大意,K 项的 preserving 符合,即 What should government
do to protect people while preserving space for innovation(政府应该怎样做才能在为技术创新
保留空间的同时保护公民呢) ,所以选 K。
35. L) programmed。根据所在句大意 : 应该建立公共安全所依赖的大型复杂系统,以无人
驾驶汽车为例,并由承担保证安全性和为事故负责的生产商建造、_____ 和售出。根据句意
可知 programmed(编程)符合逻辑,故本题选 L。
Section B
【话题分类】健康
【文章大意】美国日益高昂的医疗成本和医疗保险困扰着每位美国人,想要通过医疗改革解
决这一问题需要经过不断的尝试。美国下议院和参议院均推出相关条令和改革方案试图改
善目前的医疗状况。
【考核技能】综合能力
36. With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer
money from health expense into wages.
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 health insurance plans 和关键信息 transfer money from
health expense into wages 可将答案定位至原文 F 段,该段首句提到 : The Senate Finance
bill would impose an excise tax on health insurance plans(参议院财政法案将强制征收医疗保
险的消费 税 ) , 本 段 又 提 到 : most employers would shift money from expensive health
benefits into wages(大部分雇员会将高昂的医疗花费转为工资) ,此段与本题大意相符,
故选 F。
37. Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it
hard to influence lawmakers.
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】根据本题题干中的关键信息 Changes,approved or rejected 和 lobbyists 可将答案
定 位 至 J 段的 最 后 一 句 The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by
Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will (这些变化
必须由美国国会统一通过或否决,这会 让利益狭窄的游说团很难说服立法者服从他们的意
愿) ,故本题与 J 段匹配。
38. It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本句意为 : 阻止美国高涨的医疗费用并不容易。原文 A 段陈述了美国高昂的医
疗成本,关于是否能解决这一问题,作者表示: The answer is that no one has an easy fix for
rising medical costs(答案是没人能轻易解决医疗成本这个问题) , curb 意为: 控制, 与
原文中的 fix(操纵)相对应, 故本题选 A。
39. Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical expenses.
摘要:
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2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析PartIWriting【参考范文】Currently,on-linelearningisboomingallaroundtheworldasanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertousetheInternettotakecoursesandacquireknowledgeinsteadofattendingschool.E-learningprovidesmanyoptionsintermsoftime,location,subjectsandcosts.Itcanbepredictedthatstudents’li...
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