2016年6月大学英语六级第2套答案及解析

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2016 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析
Part I Writing
【参考范文】
Currently, on-line learning is booming all around the world as an increasing number of people
prefer to use the Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge instead of attending school. E-
learning provides many options in terms of time, location, subjects and costs. It can be predicted
that students’ lives will absolutely and definitely be changed as e-learning becomes more and
more popular in the future. Firstly, there is no doubt that online learning offers students more up-
to-date knowledge, allowing them to keep up with the latest development in each field.
Additionally, students can choose their learning location and time much more freely. Lastly, e-
learners do not have to pay the expenses of transportation and accom- modation, so the cost of e-
learning will be less than that of attending a traditional school. Consequently, that is the reason
why a lot of people give up attending school in favor of e-learning. Although it is beneficial for
students to choose online courses, the personal interaction between teachers and stu- dents in
schools is irreplaceable. Therefore, we should combine attending school and e-learning together.
Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
【文章大意】随着人工智能的发展,机器人在生活中扮演的角色日益重要,但同时也出现了
很多问题,对此,政府制定安全措施以减少潜在危害。
【考核技能】综合能力
【答案解析】
26. A) arises as As robots take on ever more
complex roles 主句是:the question naturally _____。主句缺谓语,故本空填动词,时态为
现在时,选项中符合条件的动词有 arises(升起,产生) ascends(登高,攀岩) ,结
合句意应该选 A。本句大意为 随着机器人扮演更复杂的角色,问题自然就会产生。
27. D) combination The _____of computational power and engineering advances 可知,此空
combination manifesting
penalties (惩罚) victims(受害人) 其中 the combination of A and B A B
结合。根据原文 The combination of computational power and engineering advances(计算能
和工程学进步的联合) combination 更符合题意,所以选 D
28. F) eventually。本空位 will 和动词原 enable 间,故此空为一副词,选项中的副词
有: eventually(最终地) proximately(近似地) ,结合上下文应该选 F。本句意为
计算能力和工程学进步的联合最终会使残疾人的家庭看护成本降低。
29. O) widespread空格成分 _____ use of driverless cars 与其上文 lower-cost in-
home care 和其下文的 countless home and service-industry uses 构成并列关系,且都属于名词
语,此处 use of driverless cars,选 widespread 题意
widespread use of driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车的普遍使用) ,所以本题选 O
30. C) bound本题考查固定搭配。be bound to do/be sth. 意为 一定会,很可能会。结合原
文,But there are bound to be problems(但是一定会产生问题 ,这种表达更符合题意,故
C
31. H) invade。空格所在句缺少动词,且在谓语 will 之后,故此空为动词原形,选项为动词
形的 interfere(干 invade invade someones
privacy(侵犯某人的隐私)表达正确,所以选 H
32. N) victims Juries sympathetic to the _____ of machines 可知此空为名词(对机器的 ___
__ 深表同情的陪审团们) ,选项中可选的名词有: penalties(惩罚) victims(受害人)
,其中 the victims of machines(机器的受害者)符合上下文意,故选 N
33. J) penalties。介 with 后跟名词性质的词或短语, crushing _____ damages
并列关系,选项中 penalties(罚款,刑罚)符合,punish with 意为 用……惩罚,本
句意为 对这些机器的受害者抱有同情心的陪审团将会对企业家处以足以使企业倒闭的罚
金与赔偿金。所以选 J
34. K) preserving。空格位于 while(在……期间,与……同时)之后,while 之后常跟 doing
非谓语结构省略句,结合上下文大意K 项的 preserving 合, What should government
do to protect people while preserving space for innovation(政府应该怎样做才能在为技术创新
保留空间的同时保护公民呢 ,所以选 K
35. L) programmed。根据所在句大意 应该建立公共安全所依赖复杂系,以无人
驾驶汽车为,并由承担安全性和为负责的生产商建造、_____ 出。根据句意
可知 programmed程)符合逻辑,故本题选 L
Section B
题分健康
【文章大意】美国日益高医疗成本和医疗险困扰美国人,通过医疗改革
这一问题经过不断试。美国院均革方案试图改
善目前医疗
【考核技能】综合能力
36. With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer
money from health expense into wages.
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】根据题干中的关 health insurance plans 键信息 transfer money from
health expense into wages F The Senate Finance
bill would impose an excise tax on health insurance plans议院财征收医疗
段 又 提 到 most employers would shift money from expensive health
benefits into wages(大雇员会将疗花费转为工 本题大意
故选 F
37. Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it
hard to influence lawmakers.
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】根据本题题干中的关键信息 Changesapproved or rejected lobbyists 可将答案
定 位 J 的 最 后 一 句 The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by
Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will (这些
必须美国国通过否决,这会 让利狭窄游说团很难说服立们的意
,故本题与 J 段匹配。
38. It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本句意为 阻止美国医疗费用并不容易原文 A 段陈述美国
成本,关于是能解这一问题 The answer is that no one has an easy fix for
rising medical costs(答案是人能轻易医疗成本问题 curb 意为
原文中的 fix操纵对应, 故本题选 A
39. Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical expenses.
摘要:

2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析PartIWriting【参考范文】Currently,on-linelearningisboomingallaroundtheworldasanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertousetheInternettotakecoursesandacquireknowledgeinsteadofattendingschool.E-learningprovidesmanyoptionsintermsoftime,location,subjectsandcosts.Itcanbepredictedthatstudents’li...

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