2016年6月大学英语四级（第1套）答案解析

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答案速查

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7.C 8.D 9. B 10. A

11.C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26.O 27. M 28. L 29. K 30. N

31. E 32. J 33. H 34. F 35.I 36. E 37. L 38. B 39. H 40. N

41. J 42. F 43. C 44.I 45. G 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A

51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B

参考答案及解析

参考范文

Dear Jack,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family

have offered to me these years. Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic

achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are friendly and make me feel at home

when every time I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is delicious and I

enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever. In a word, my appreciation

to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish

the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your

family would come and visit America one day. Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Listening Comprehension

Section A

(1 ) The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In

its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of

unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report

warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2

dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization

Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global

crisis.

(2) However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences,

it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

Mr. Somavia says the International Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs ' agreement to

deal with unemployment. “Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts—measures

that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most

vulnerable. "

1. What is the news report mainly about?

[参考答案]C

[解题技巧]选项 A是国际劳工组织的主要目标，选项 B是对弱势群体的社会保障，选项 C

是世界各地失业率增长，选项 D是全球经济复苏。由选项可知，此题应与失业或就业有关。

[答案详解]新闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布，失业人数持续上涨。接下来提到一些国家采取

措施应对全球危机，而有些国家则没有重视此危机。对此，国际劳工组织提出处理失业的

协议。选项 C全面地概括了新闻报道的大意。故选 C。

2. What does, Juan Somavia, director general of the International Labor Organization say?

[参考答案]A

[解题技巧]选项 A是许多国家都没有采取措施创造足够的工作机会，选项 B是很少国家知

道怎么处理当前的经济危机，选项 C是很少国家意识到目前危机的严重性，选项 D是许多

国家需要支持来改善国民的生活。由选项可知，此题应与与家和经济危机有关。

[答案详解]总干事说现在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。故选 A。选项 B中许多国

家没有采取措施,并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理;选项 C和选项 D未提及。

(3) Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule,

requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. Cathy Nonas is with the New York City

Department of Health. uWe wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories

before they purchase the food and make a decision and inform decision. That if they want to make

their healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a

huge impact on obesity. And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on

diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure. M The new rules will be introduced as a part

of anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in

restaurant food. The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardized potion sizes and

have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, (4) ctiains big enough to fall under

the rnle will face penalties about 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent

spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

3. What are big fast food chains in New York City required to do according to the new rule?

[参考答案]B

[解题技巧]选项 A是在全国范围内提供标准食物，选项 B是在菜单上标注有关卡路里的信

息，选项 C

是在食物中增加蛋白质含量，选项 D是给顾客提供快餐。由选项可知，此题应与食物有关。

[答案详解]新闻开头提到，要遵守的第一条规则就是在菜单上标明有关卡路里的信息。故选

B。其他选项未提及。

4. What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?

[参考答案]A

[解题技巧]选项 A是它们会被罚款，选项 B是它们会停业，选项 C是它们会被警告，选项

D是它们将失去顾客。由选项可知，此题应与某事件的结果有关。

[答案详解]新闻中提到如果违背规则，就会被罚约两千美金，故选 A。其他选项未提及。

(5) Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are

able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out

that innovation doesn ' t mean piles of documents. It' s something more practical.

(6) The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating

something new, but actually it ' s more than that. It's an attitude of doing things. A company should

find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.

(7) The article cites the global ^iant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real

innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.

Procter & Gamble has a "Corporate Innovation Fund", which offers big rewards for high-risk

ideas that succeed. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its

employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks, and spend their time interacting in the

innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure

success. It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial

performance.

5. what is the problem with many companies according to the news report?

[参考答案]D

[解题技巧]选项 A是没有能力实施它们的工作计划，选项 B是没有能力持续生产新奇产品，

选项 C是缺少它们自己的成功商业模式，选项 D是没有将创新融入它们的工作。由选项可

知，此题应与公司的问题有关。

[答案详解]新闻开头提到今天几乎所有公司都意识到创新的重要性，但能将创新融入工作的

并不多。故选 D。选项 B中没有能力持续生产新奇产品,这是人们对创新的错误看法。选项

A和选项 C未提及。

6. What do many people tend to think of innovation?

[参考答案]B

[解题技巧]选项 A是它是公司成功的秘诀，选项 B是它是创造新的东西，选项 C是它是带

来巨大收益的神奇工具，选项 D是它是公司文化的重要部分。由选项可知,此题应与某物的

功能有关。

[答案详解]新闻中提到一些人认为创新就是创造新的东西。故选 B。

7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to?

[参考答案]C

[解题技巧]选项 A是努力工作的员工，选项 B是灵活的促销措施，选项 C是创新的文化观

念，选项 D 是投资意愿。由选项可知，此题应与公司的发展措施有关。

[答案详解]新闻中提到宝洁公司认为，真正的创新是要有创新的文化，这是成功的基本工

具。故选 C。

Section B

Conversation One

lM：So, Linzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone?

W: Yeah, I text message a lot.

M ： I don' t do it so much. I prefer to make a call if T m in a hurry.

W ： Yeah, I go both ways. Sometimes I don ' t really want to talk to the person. I just want to ask

them one question, so it，s much easier for me just to text message. (9) If 1 call them，I'll have

to have a long conversation.

M ： Yeah, I can see what you mean. (8) But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call. I ' m

not a big talker. W:Yeah, that's true. You don't talk a lot.

M ：So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?

W ： Well, when I first got a cell phone, I was so slow. I thought I would never text message. But

then people kept text-messaging me, so I felt obliged to learn how to text message. So now I'

m pretty fast. What about you?

M ： Actually I have the opposite problem. (10) When I first got my cell phone, I thought it was

so cool to text message all my friends who have one, and I was pretty fast with my thumb then.

But it seems like now I don11 use it so much. I' ve got slower actually.

W ： Yeah, I think text messaging actually sort of has to do with your age. For example, people in

high school, they text message a lot. But I asked my father if he texted messages, and guess

what he said?

M ： What?

W: He said he'd never text message. ( 11) He thinks it ' s very childish and unprofessional to text

message.

M：Yeah, I can see what he means. It' s considered pretty informal to text message to someone.

8. What does the man say about himself?

[参考答案]D

[解题技巧]选项 A是他沉迷于科技，选项 B是他不擅长社交，选项 C是他很热衷于发短信，

选项 D是他打电话时间不长。由选项可知，此题应与男士的习惯有关。

[答案详解]对话中提到他打电话的时候很快就挂断了，他不喜欢说太久。故选 D。对话提到

男士刚有手机的时候对发短信很狂热，而并非现在，选项 C错误。选项 A和选项 B未提

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摘要：

答案速查1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.O27.M28.L29.K30.N31.E32.J33.H34.F35.I36.E37.L38.B39.H40.N41.J42.F43.C44.I45.G46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B参考答案及解析参考范文DearJack,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforthecontinuousassistance...

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2016年6月大学英语四级（第1套）答案解析

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