2012年12月英语六级考试答案解析(3)

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2012 年12 月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案

Ⅰ【作文】

Computer and Man

　　（1）It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer was

invented, scientists, carried away by its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. It was

gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, but in places like the

library, hospital and military army to replace the work of man. For the work of man. For this reason,

the computer was entiled “Electronic Brain” in terms of appreciation。

　　 Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer works

much faster and accurately than man , a fact is undeniable; it is designed, manufactured and

programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course, science fictions have made up

many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather robot, who conquers man and the earth, even

the whole universe; however, they are only unrealistic imaginatio. A horse helps man a lot runs

much faster than we, but it is only a slave。

　　The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things that could

not be done before. Conquering the universe, discovering new things, explaining mysteruiys

phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer。

（2）It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the

computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a

miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates

people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without

computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will

think like man, but man will think like the computer.”

Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers

that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in

front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our

attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional

connections with others.

Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After

all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.

Ⅱ【快速阅读】

1.【线索词】paper textbooks

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第一段第三句…students are still hauling around bulky, old-fashioned

textbooks-and loving it.

【精析】细节推断题。根据定位句可知，学生们仍然乐此不疲地抱着那些笨重又老式的教科书

到处走，可见纸质教科书在他们的学习中仍起着不可替代的作用，故答案为 B)。

2.【线索词】 frustrating

C)【定位】由线索词定位到第三段第三句 Textbooks are expensive-a year's worth can cost $700 to

$900-and students' frustrations with the expense…

【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，纸质教科书价格昂贵，这让许多学生对其花费很沮丧

题干中的 frustrating to 与原文中的 frustrations with 属于同义转述，C) They cost too much

money 与原文中的 Textbooks are expensive 表述一致。

3.【线索词】the nonprofit Web site at Hamilton

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段末句 Here at Hamilton,students this year have a new way to

avoid the middleman:a nonprofit Web site, created by the college's Entrepreneur Club, that lets

them sell used books directly to one another.

【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，学生们可以在 Hamilton 学院的企业家俱乐部创办的非

营利性网站上面直接买卖二手书，而无需通过中间商。D）中的 sell books to each other

without a middleman 与原文中的 sell used books directly to one another 为同义表达，故答案为

D)。

4.【线索词】Victoria Adesoba's case

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第七段 For all the talk that her generation is the most technologically

knowledgeable in history, paper-and-ink textbooks do not seem destined to disappear anytime soon.

【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位段可知，纸质教科书似乎并不注定会随时被他们所淘汰，A)

Printed textbooks will not disappear any time soon 与原文中的 paper-and-ink textbooks do not

seem destined to disappear anytime soon 表述一致，故答案为 A)。

5.【线索词】prefer

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第十一段“Students grew up learning from print books,”said Nicole

Allen... “so as… it's not surprising that they prefer a format that they are most accustomed to.”

【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位段可知，这些学生都是看着印刷的书本长大的，他们到高校之

后仍然喜欢一直以来最习惯的书本，这一点并不奇怪。B)中的 have been used to their format

ever since childhood 与原文中的 prefer a format that they are most accustomed to 为同义表达，

故答案为 B)。

6.【线索词】Tracey Weber, the best way

A）【定位】由线索词定位到第十五段“ The real obstacle is getting them to try it,”said Tracey

Weber...

【精析】细节推断题。根据定位段可知，Tracey Weber 认为真正的障碍是让他们去尝试电子教

科书，也就是说，她认为要扩大电子教科书销量的最好办法是先让学生免费试用，故答案为

A)。

7.【线索词】Senator Charles E. Schumer

C）【定位】由线索词定位到第十八段第二句 Last month,Senator Charles E. Schumer…urged

more college stores to rent books…

【精析】细节推断题。根据定位句可知，Charles E. Schumer 调查了纽约市和他办公室长岛的 38

个校园书店后，发现有 16 个书店没有租书业务，于是他催促更多的大学书店开展此项业务，

可见他建议大学书店租赁书给学生，故答案为 C)。

8. next to nothing

【线索词】Louis Boguchwal, thought

【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第六段第二句 When Louis Boguchwal…tried to sell a$100 linear

algebra textbook back to the college bookstore, he

was offered$15.和倒数第五段“It was insulting,”he said.“They give you next to nothing.”

【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，Louis Boguchwal 把一本价格为 100 美元的线性代数教

材卖给学校书店时，回收价只有 15 美元。接着他说道：“这简直是一种侮辱，几乎白送给他

们了。”They give you next to nothing 其实是一个省略句，完整形式为 The money they give

you was next to nothing, 故next to nothing 为答案。

9. pick up as word spread

【线索词】Jason Mariasis

【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第四段末句 But Jason Mariasis…said he expected sales to pick up as

word spread.

【精析】细节辨认题。此处需要填入 that 从句的谓语部分。根据定位句可知，Jason Mariasis 认

为随着名声扩大，销量会逐渐上升。题干中的 its book business 是指book sales，故答案为 pick

up as word spread。

10.the library or classmates

【线索词】Rosemary Rocha

【定位】由线索词定位到末段首句Instead, she waits to borrow the few copies her professors leave

on reserve at the library, or relies on the kindness of classmates.

【精析】细节辨认题。此处需要填入 from 的宾语成分。根据定位句可知，她打算要么等着借用

教授们留在图书馆备用的几份为数不多的复印本，要么靠同学发发慈悲。由此可知，the

library or classmates 为答案。

　　Ⅲ【听力】

Section A

　　11.

　　M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.

　　W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.

　　【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道 camping gear 表示“野餐用具，

露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear 包括 sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题

的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。go camping：去野餐，去露营；

sleeping bag：睡袋。

　　12.

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摘要：

2012年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案Ⅰ【作文】ComputerandMan　　（1）Itisbelievedthatthecomputercandoalmosteverything.Atthetimethecomputerwasinvented,scientists,carriedawaybyitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.Itwasgraduallyusednotonlyinmathematics,physics,chemistryandastronomy,butinplaceslikethelibrary,...

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2012年12月英语六级考试答案解析(3)

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