2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题【含超详细精品解析】

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秘密★启用前试卷类型：A

2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语【精品解析版】

本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答

题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不

考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从 “21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无

效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and

improve their hand-eye coordination ( 协调 ). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate

learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set

of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:

·Science Kit

You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit

that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company.

You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.

·Mini Terra Kit

You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is

a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium

jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple

instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.

·Gravity Run

This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are

designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner

to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite

challenging, so be prepared for some failures.

·WeRo Kit

This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance

Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults.

Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including

walking and talking on its own.

21. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?

A. Training young scientists.

B. Stimulating learning desire

C. Developing hand-eye coordination.

22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?

A. Science kill B. Mini Terra Kit.

C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit.

23. What is special about WeRo Kit?

A. It has different levels.

B. It is the only prize-winner.

C. It requires parental guidance.

D. It involves programming skills.

【精品解析】

【本篇是一篇应用文，介绍 4 种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。】

21-23: BBD

21. B。细节题。从原文首段第二句“But the most powerful …..with fun.”可以看出该种玩

具最强大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。

22.B。细节题。从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合

喜欢植物的孩子。

23.D。细节题。题目问 WeRo Kit 有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点

后排除的方法来解题。只有 D 讲到 WeRo Kit 需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。

Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”-- it’s a book where it seems like

the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released

this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.

Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing

letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.

As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list---Being the Only One,

Figuring Out Who That Actor is---hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as

impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.

On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate

the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list

of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.

Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough

to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s

not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different.

100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and

experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it

will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple

truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.

24. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To review and recommend a good read.

B. To comment on the effect of the Internet.

C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.

D. To urge the readers to value what they have.

25. Which might be entries on Paul’s list?

A. Maps and Eye Contact.

B. E-pay and Compact Disks.

C. Postcards and Homeschooling

D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.

26. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Prove what I’m good at.

B. Introduce how I grew up.

C. Describe the place I live in.

D. Speak out what is on my mind.

27. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book?

A. Things in the past are better.

B. There’re no gains without pains.

C. The internet is a double-edged sword.

D. Technology is constantly changing the world.

【精品解析】

【本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫

100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet

的书】

24-27: AADB

24. 答案为 A，推断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第 1 段最后一句。本周一本由 Pamela Paul

所写，名叫

100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet

的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以

排除 BCD 选项，所以选择 A。

25. 答案为 A，细节题。由题干 list 可定位到第 2 段第一句，Paul 在书中列举了 100 种我

们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相

关，B 项 E-pay 电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C 项 post card 明信片和 D 项 washing

machine 与互联网无关，所以选择 A。

26. 答案为 D，猜词题。根据划线部分定位到第 3 段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的

人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。所以选择 D。

27. 答案为 B，推断题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后

一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相——当我们取得收获

时，优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择 B。

Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu

Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.

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秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语【精品解析版】本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内...

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2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题【含超详细精品解析】

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