2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷二）

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2017 年12 月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 2套）

Part I Writing

审题思路：

这是一篇一句话点评类作文，要求针对引言“试着理解他人，你就会被理解”给出自己的观点。显然，这篇作

文需要论述的是“相互理解的重要性”。分析引言的含义之后，考生应该将写作重点放在阐述相互理解的重要性上。

结合实际可知，相互理解在学习、工作和生活等各领域都非常重要，做到了相互理解，我们就能齐心协力做好生活

中的每件事，并促使人际关系的和谐。

高分范文：

The Power of Mutual Understanding

A host of facts in our daily life have proved that lack of understanding is a critical factor leading to disagreement

among people, which makes it difficult for people to be on friendly terms with others. That’s why the phrase “mutual

understanding” is emphasized. Just as the remark goes, “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.”

The significance of mutual understanding cannot be understanding. On the one hand, mutual understanding serves as a

prerequisite for learning progress, career success and happy life. If we understand each other and are willing to reach

agreement, we can be empowered to summon multi-forces to grease the wheels of everything. On the other hand, mutual

understanding is the lubricant of human relations. For those who wish to build lasting relationships and achieve civilized

intercourse, mutual understanding is a foolproof strategy.

To sum up, mutual understanding is the basis of our relationships with others and we would be socially idiotic without

it. To avoid this, all we need is our utmost effort to seek to understand others.

全文翻译：

我们日常生活中大量的事实已经证明,缺乏了解是导致人与人之间出现分歧的至关重要的因素，使得人们很难与

他人友好相处。这就是人们强调“相互理解”的原因所在。正如引言所说，“试着理解他人，你就会被理解。”

相互理解的重要性不能被低估。一方面，相互理解是人们学习进步、事业进步和生活幸福的前提条件。如果我

们每个人都可以彼此理解，愿意达成共识，我们将会集合多种力量促使生活中的一切事情顺利进行。另一方面，相

互理解是人际关系的润滑剂。对于那些想建立长久关系并寻求文明交往的人来说，相互理解是一个万全之策。

总之，相互理解是人际关系的基础，如果做不到这一点，我们在人际关系方面将是一个“白痴”。为了避免这

种现象的发生，我们需要做的就是尽大努力试着理解他人。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

W:(1-1)You are going to give a short speech of thanks for the speaker this evening, aren’t you, Bill?

M:(1-2)Yes.

W:You don’t sound very enthusiastic. It’s not that bad, is it?

M:No. I don’t mind, really. But I can never forget the first speech of thanks I did.

W:Why? What happened?

M:(2)Well, I was in my early twenties. I joined the local history society.

W:Yes?

M:Anyway, I went along to a lecture by a Miss Bligh.

W:Oh. Do go on.

M:(3)She was going to talk with slides about our town in the mid-18th century. She had just published a book on the subject

which was reckoned to be quite good. So I went along. When I arrived, the secretary asked me if I could give the speech

of thanks. Rather stupidly, I said yes.

W:We’ve all done it.

M:Anyeay, from that point on, I was scared. What should I say? I decided to make notes during the lecture, and refer to

interesting parts and thank her on behalf of the society. In fact, by the time Miss Bligh stood up to talk, I was feeling

much better. But she was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say, and she spoke almost in a whisper. People at

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the back kept calling out “We can’t hear.” It was embarrassing!

W:I can imagine it.

M:At least the slides were good, that is, until the bulb in the projector blew. Ana she had to finish her talk with no

illustrations.

W:So what did you say in your speech of thanks?

M:What can you say? You have to be polite. (4)I mentioned the interesting facts, referred to the excellent slides, and then

finished by saying “We’d all like to thank Miss Bligh for blowing out her slides.”

W:Oh, no.

M:I felt terrible. I tried to apologize, not very successfully.

W:And the speech of thanks this evening?

M:I’ll write down exactly what I’m going to say and read it carefully.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的 speaker、audience、speaking 和remark 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与

在公众场合发言有关。第 1题各选项均为现在时态的动词短语，可能考查某人现在或将来的行为动作；第 2题各选

项主语均为 He，第 3题各选项均与女士有关，因此这两题分别考查男士和女士的信息，应注意捕捉相关细节介绍；

根据第 4题各选项语义可知，此题考查男士发言的情况，应留意相关描述。

1.What is the man asked to do this evening?

答案：A

详解：对话开头，女士问男士他是否会在当晚的讲座上对讲话人致谢，男士对这一说法给出了肯定的回答，因此

答案为 A。

2.What do we learn about the man?

答案：D

详解：对话中男士提到，二十多岁的时候，他加入了当地的一个历史社团。因此答案为 D。

3.What does the man say about Miss Bligh?

答案：B

详解：对话中，男士说 Miss Bligh 的讲座是关于他们镇在十八世纪中叶的历史，Miss Bligh 刚刚出版了一本关于该

主题的书，而且这本书写得很不错。由此可知，Miss Bligh 对于该城镇的历史有着比较透彻的了解。因此答案为 B.

4.What does the man say about the first time he gave a speech of thanks?

答案：C

详解：根据男士的描述，在致谢辞的末尾，他提到了 Miss Bligh 做讲座时十分尴尬的一个场景，虽然他试图为这

句不合适的话道歉，但效果并不好。由此推断，男士做了一个十分尴尬的致谢辞。因此答案为 C。

Conversation Two

W:Another cup of tea, Paul?

M:No, thanks. Well, what’s new, Laury?

W:Noting dramatic. But there is something you should know about.

M:What’s that?

W:(5)Well, our rivals are offering extended credit terms to some of the retailers in the area.

M:Oh? Which rival is this? We only have two.

W:Barratts Company.

M:Oh, them. Well, they are hardly a threat.

W:(6)I know they are smaller than us, but we can’t afford to ignore them.

M:Yes, you are right, Laury. But I don’t like extended credit. It ties up cash we could put to better use elsewhere. But, I’ll

look into it on Monday.

W:Yes. And there is something else.

M:Don’t tell me! The letter from the tax revenue office?

W:Right. How did you know?

M:Tara told me. What’s the problem?

W:Well. Tom got this letter late yesterday and then went frantic trying to find copies of last year’s accounts.

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M:Did he find them?

W:No. (7)And he was away before I could get hold of the letter.

M:How about a drive down to the office now? And we’ll see if everything’s all right. There’s another reason why I wanted a

chat with you before Monday.

W:I thought as much. Well, go on, surprise me.

M:(8-1)How about selling that new motorcycle of yours in Indonesia?

W:(8-2)What? You mean export? Paul, I think you’ve been away too long. This is Jayal Motors. We’ve never sold a bike

abroad.

M:Don’t worry, Laury. I’m not crazy. (8-3)I’ve been studying the possibility and I think we should give it a go.

W:It’s not as easy as that though, is it? We’d have to reorganize the whole company.

M:Don’t be silly. I don’t intend starting next week. We’ll have to plan it properly. Of course, there will be a few problems…

W:A few problems? I can see hundreds. For one thing, transport. I have enough trouble delivering bikes to shops only 40

miles away, never mind 5,000 miles!

M:That’s what forwarding agents are for.

Questions 5 to 8are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 retailers、rivals 和company 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与零售行业的运营和竞

争有关；再结合 market is changing、business strategy 和Reconstructing the whole company 等词可进一步推测，对话

内容涉及在变化的市场中该公司有哪些应对策略与调整。

5.What does the woman think the man should know?

答案：B

详解：对话开头，女士对男士说有件事情他应该知道，他们的竞争对手对该地区的部分零售商提供了信贷延期条

款。也就是说，女士认为男士应该了解对手正在做什么，因此答案为 B。

6.What does the woman think of Barratts Company?

答案：A

详解：对话中，男士对 Barratts Company 的行为没当回事，说他们根本就构不成威胁，但女士却不赞同，她认为，

虽然对手的规模比不上他们公司，但不能忽视这个对手。也就是说，她认为应该认真看待竞争对手，因此答案为 A

7.What did the woman say about the letter form the tax revenue office?

答案：C

详解：女士说，税务局的来信是 TOM 收到的，然后 TOM 就翻箱倒柜地去找去年的账目，但是没有找到。而且，

她还没能看看信的内容，TOM 就走了。也就是说，女士还没有看到信，故答案为 C。

8.What is the man thinking of doing?

答案：D

详解：对话中，男士告诉女士，他有将新摩托车销售到印度尼西亚的想法，关于这一想法，他已经考虑了一阵子，

认为应该尝试一下。因此答案为 D。

Section B

Passage One

(9)A report on sleep and nutrition released this month found that people who consistently went to bed earlier than 11

p.m. took in fewer calories and ate more healthy food. In contrast, “night owls” who go to bed between 11 p.m. and 3 a.m.

tend to consume more coffee, alcohol, refined sugars and processed meats than early risers.

This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness. The relationship between

getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented. A study published last year in The American

Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don’t get

as much rest. (10)And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are

more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

As a group, “night owl” types tend to eat less healthy food and take in more calories overall than early risers. The later

one goes to bed, the more calories one records the next day. As yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship

between sleep and nutrition, there may be a third factor that impacts both of them. Or the relationship could be reversed,

that is, people who eat less fall asleep earlier. (11)Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier

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摘要：

2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇一句话点评类作文，要求针对引言“试着理解他人，你就会被理解”给出自己的观点。显然，这篇作文需要论述的是“相互理解的重要性”。分析引言的含义之后，考生应该将写作重点放在阐述相互理解的重要性上。结合实际可知，相互理解在学习、工作和生活等各领域都非常重要，做到了相互理解，我们就能齐心协力做好生活中的每件事，并促使人际关系的和谐。高分范文：ThePowerofMutualUnderstandingAhostoffactsinourdailylifehaveprovedthatlackofunderstan...

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2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷二）

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