2016年6月大学英语六级第1套答案解析

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2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）解析

Part I Writing

【参考范文】

When it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world, opinions vary from person to person. Some

people believe that the virtual world will enlighten us, while others worry that it will ruin our daily lives. As I

see it, people are indulging too much in the virtual world through social networks, on-line games and virtual

reality. With computers and virtual social networks becoming pervasive, it can easily be imagined that people’s

lives will be absolutely changed in future generations. There is no need for people to do hard and complicated

work themselves anymore; instead, mass human labor will be replaced by a few computer programs. The

increased use of computer programs to accomplish tasks will naturally isolate people and hinder communication

between them. Consequently, people may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded towards others. As more

and more people choose to live in the virtual world, it is time that we decided our stance on this issue.

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

【话题预测】根据选项中的 market research consultant，design，promote products 等词可预测本篇对话与

工作有关。

【正确答案】1—4 D A D B

听力原文

M: So how long have you been a market research consultant?

W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.

M: Did you study market research?

W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it’s more important to get

experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you’re interested in.

M: So what are you interested in?

W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of

projects. Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of

time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good

relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.

M: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs?

W: It’s basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers’ habits. They just

ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be

fairly short.

M: Which do you prefer, trackers or ad-hoc?

W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the

variety.

M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client?

W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design a

questionnaire.

Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with

deadlines. Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.

M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job?

W: As I said, variety is important and as for what I don’t like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. What position does the woman hold in the company?

2. What does the woman specialize in at the moment?

3. What does the woman say about trackers?

4. What does the woman dislike about her job?

试题解析

【话题分类】工作与职场

【对话大意】本对话是有关市场研究顾问的对话，对话中女士对 tracker 和 ad-hoc 两项工作任务进行

描述。

1. 【考核技能】语义理解

D) 【答案解析】根据对话中男士的问题 So how long have you been a market research consultant（你在市

场调查顾问一职做了多久），以及女士的回答 I started straight after finishing university（一毕业就开始

从事这一工作），可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。D 项是原文的重述，故选 D。

2. 【考核技能】语义理解

A) 【答案解析】原文提到 I specialize in quantitative advertising research（我专门从事量化广告调研），

A 项与原文所述相符。

3. 【考核技能】得出结论

D) 【答案解析】原文提到 Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction

over a long period of time（追踪表单是不间断的项目，用以长期观察趋势或顾客满意度）。D 项是原文

的同

义转述。

4. 【考核技能】得出结论

B) 【答案解析】对话最后提到 as for what I don’t like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables（至于我

不喜欢的，则是我必须要检查图表）。B 项与原文相同，故选 B。

Conversation Two

【话题预测】根据选项中的 universities，education 可预测本篇对话与教育有关。

【正确答案】5—8 A B C C

听力原文

W: Hello, I’m here with Frederick. Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?

M: Yeah, that’s right.

W: OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?

M: Well, we don’t have private universities in Canada. They’re all public. All the universities are owned by the

government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so

there is not much room for flexibility. Since it’s a government operated institution, things don’t move very fast.

If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he’s a

worker for the government. So I don’t think it’s very efficient. However, there are certain advantages of public

universities, such as the fees being free. You don’t have to pay for your education. But the system isn’t efficient,

and it does not work that well.

W: Yeah, I can see your point, but in the United States we have many private universities, and I think they are

large bureaucracies also. Maybe people don’t act that much differently, because it’s the same thing working for

a private university. They get paid for their job. I don’t know if they’re that much more motivated to help

people. Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and

it’s kind of a problem actually.

M: I agree with you. I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody.

It’s not easy, but having only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn from

Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now, in Japan, public universities are

considered to be the best.

W: Right. It’s the exact opposite in the United States.

M: So, as you see, it’s very hard to say which one is better.

W: Right, a good point.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. What does the woman want Frederick to talk about?

6. What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities?

7. On what point do the speakers agree?

8. What point does the man make at the end of the conversation?

试题解析

【话题分类】教育

【对话大意】本对话与教育有关，男士讲述了自己对加拿大教育的一些看法。女士也提出一些自己对教

育的看法和意见。

5. 【考核技能】语义理解

A) 【答案解析】从对话中的 and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please

explain 可知，女士认为男士对加拿大的大学有明确的看法，并让其解释。由此可知她让 Frederick 讲述

对大学的看法。A 项是原文的同义转述。

6. 【考核技能】语义理解

B) 【答案解析】男士提到 All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the Ministry of

Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for

flexibility（所有的大学受政府的管理，因此，教育部负责设置学校的课程，所以灵活性很小）。由

此可知 B 项是原文的同义转述。

7. 【考核技能】观点支持

C) 【答案解析】男士提到 I agree with you. I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to

education to everybody（我认为这是个问题，因为每个人受教育的机会并非平等）。由此可知，两个说

话人就“每个人应得到平等的高等教育机会”一问题达成共识。C 项是原文的同义转述。

8. 【考核技能】得出结论

C) 【答案解析】在对话最后，男士提到 it’s very hard to say which one is better（很难说哪个更好）。这

是他概括得出的结论，C 项是原文的同义转述。由此可知 C 正确。

Section B

Passage One

【话题预测】从选项中的 wages，economic recovery，raise，unemployed 可推测出本篇文章与劳工和工

资有关。

【正确答案】9—11 B A C

听力原文

A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls

into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out

too early. The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year, despite indications of an

economic rebound.

Patrick Belser, an International Labor Organization specialist, says declining wage rates are linked to the

levels of unemployment. “The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the

countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be

unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract

workers will decline. So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage

growth.”

The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real

terms. They include the United States, Austria, Costa Rica, South Africa and Germany. International Labor

Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages

during the economic crisis. An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies. Under this scheme,

the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.

For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to

the shorter hours. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

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摘要：

2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）解析PartIWriting【参考范文】Whenitcomestotheissuesoflivinginthevirtualworld,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatthevirtualworldwillenlightenus,whileothersworrythatitwillruinourdailylives.AsIseeit,peopleareindulgingtoomuchinthevirtualworldthroughsocialnetworks,on-linegam...

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2016年6月大学英语六级第1套答案解析

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