Aeschylus - The Choephori Libation Bearers

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The ChThe Ch
The ChThe Ch
The Choo
oo
oepep
epep
ephh
hh
hoo
oo
oriri
riri
ri
(Libation Bearers)
Translated by E. D. A. Morshead
Orange Street Press Classics
AeschylAeschyl
AeschylAeschyl
Aeschylusus
usus
us
Copyright statement:
This text is published free of charge and can be freely distributed and redistributed in any
medium without penalty. It is published under the fair use provision of United States
Copyright laws and is intended solely for non-profit, educational, scholarly and private
entertainment use.
Adobe PDF formatting by James M. Esch
published in 1998 by Orange Street Press
http://www.keystonenet.com/~jesch/osp/
sparks@eserver.org
Original Greek text written in 450 B.C.E
This text is based upon the edition found in The Internet Classics Archive by Daniel C.
Stevenson, Web Atomics. World Wide Web presentation is copyright (C) 1994-1998,
Daniel C. Stevenson, Web Atomics. All rights reserved under international and pan-
American copyright conventions, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part
in any form. Direct permission requests to classics@classics.mit.edu.
http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/choephori.html
Cover art: Attic RF vase. Orestes slaying Aegisthus and looking at fleeing Clytemnestra.
(Mid-5th century B.C.)
3
Aeschylus, choephori
DD
DD
Drr
rr
raa
aa
amm
mm
maa
aa
atis Ptis P
tis Ptis P
tis Perer
erer
ersoso
soso
sonaenae
naenae
nae
ORESTES, son of AGAMEMNON and CLYTEMNESTRA
CHORUS OF SLAVE WOMEN
ELECTRA, sister of ORESTES
A NURSE
CLYTEMNESTRA
AEGISTHUS
AN ATTENDANT
Scene
By the tomb of Agamemnon near the palace in Argos. ORESTES
and PYLADES enter, dressed as travellers. ORESTES carries two
locks of hair in his hand.
ORESTES
Lord of the shades and patron of the realm
That erst my father swayed, list now my prayer,
Hermes, and save me with thine aiding arm,
Me who from banishment returning stand
On this my country; lo, my foot is set
On this grave-mound, and herald-like, as thou,
Once and again, I bid my father hear.
And these twin locks, from mine head shorn, I bring,
4
Aeschylus, choephori
And one to Inachus the river-god,
My young life's nurturer, I dedicate,
And one in sign of mourning unfulfilled
I lay, though late, on this my father's grave.
For O my father, not beside thy corse
Stood I to wail thy death, nor was my hand
Stretched out to bear thee forth to burial.
What sight is yonder? what this woman-throng
Hitherward coming, by their sable garb
Made manifest as mourners? What hath chanced?
Doth some new sorrow hap within the home?
Or rightly may I deem that they draw near
Bearing libations, such as soothe the ire
Of dead men angered, to my father's grave?
Nay, such they are indeed; for I descry
Electra mine own sister pacing hither,
In moody grief conspicuous. Grant, O Zeus,
Grant me my father's murder to avenge-
Be thou my willing champion!
Pylades,
Pass we aside, till rightly I discern
Wherefore these women throng in suppliance.
5
Aeschylus, choephori
PYLADES and ORESTES withdraw; the CHORUS enters bearing
vessels for libation; ELECTRA follows them; they pace slowly
towards the tomb of Agamemnon.
CHORUS singing strophe 1
Forth from the royal halls by high command
I bear libations for the dead.
Rings on my smitten breast my smiting hand,
And all my cheek is rent and red,
Fresh-furrowed by my nails, and all my soul
This many a day doth feed on cries of dole.
And trailing tatters of my vest,
In looped and windowed raggedness forlorn,
Hang rent around my breast,
Even as I, by blows of Fate most stern
Saddened and torn.
antistrophe 1
Oracular thro' visions, ghastly clear,
Bearing a blast of wrath from realms below,
And stiffening each rising hair with dread,
Came out of dream-land Fear,
And, loud and awful, bade
The shriek ring out at midnight's witching hour,
And brooded, stern with woe,
6
Aeschylus, choephori
Above the inner house, the woman's bower
And seers inspired did read the dream on oath,
Chanting aloud In realms below
The dead are wroth;
Against their slayers yet their ire doth glow.
strophe 2
Therefore to bear this gift of graceless worth-
O Earth, my nursing mother!-
The woman god-accurs'd doth send me forth
Lest one crime bring another.
Ill is the very word to speak, for none
Can ransom or atone
For blood once shed and darkening the plain.
O hearth of woe and bane,
O state that low doth lie!
Sunless, accursed of men, the shadows brood
Above the home of murdered majesty.
antistrophe 2
Rumour of might, unquestioned, unsubdued,
Pervading ears and soul of lesser men,
Is silent now and dead.
7
Aeschylus, choephori
Yet rules a viler dread;
For bliss and power, however won,
As gods, and more than gods, dazzle our mortal ken.
Justice doth mark, with scales that swiftly sway,
Some that are yet in light;
Others in interspace of day and night,
Till Fate arouse them, stay;
And some are lapped in night, where all things are undone
strophe 3
On the life-giving lap of Earth
Blood hath flowed forth;
And now, the seed of vengeance, clots the plain-
Unmelting, uneffaced the stain.
And Ate tarries long, but at the last
The sinner's heart is cast
Into pervading, waxing pangs of pain.
antistrophe 3
Lo, when man's force doth ope
The virgin doors, there is nor cure nor hope
For what is lost,-even so, I deem,
Though in one channel ran Earth's every stream,
8
Aeschylus, choephori
Laving the hand defiled from murder's stain,
It were in vain.
epode
And upon me-ah me!-the gods have laid
The woe that wrapped round Troy,
What time they led me down from home and kin
Unto a slave's employ-
The doom to bow the head
And watch our master's will
Work deeds of good and ill-
To see the headlong sway of force and sin,
And hold restrained the spirit's bitter hate,
Wailing the monarch's fruitless fate,
Hiding my face within my robe, and fain
Of tears, and chilled with frost of hidden pain.
ELECTRA Handmaidens, orderers of the palace-halls,
Since at my side ye come, a suppliant train,
Companions of this offering, counsel me
As best befits the time: for I, who pour
Upon the grave these streams funereal,
With what fair word can I invoke my sire?
Shall I aver, Behold, I bear these gifts
From well-loved wife unto her well-loved lord,
9
Aeschylus, choephori
When 'tis from her, my mother, that they come?
I dare not say it: of all words I fail
Wherewith to consecrate unto my sire
These sacrificial honours on his grave.
Or shall I speak this word, as mortals use-
Give back, to those who send these coronals,
Full recompense-of ills for acts malign?
Or shall I pour this draught for Earth to drink,
Sans word or reverence, as my sire was slain,
And homeward pass with unreverted eyes,
Casting the bowl away, as one who flings
The household cleansings to the common road?
Be art and part, O friends, in this my doubt,
Even as ye are in that one common hate
Whereby we live attended: fear ye not
The wrath of any man, nor hide your word
Within your breast: the day of death and doom
Awaits alike the freeman and the slave.
Speak, then, if aught thou know'st to aid us more.
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Thou biddest; I will speak my soul's thought out,
Revering as a shrine thy father's grave.
10
Aeschylus, choephori
ELECTRA
Say then thy say, as thou his tomb reverest.
LEADER
Speak solemn words to them that love, and pour.
ELECTRA
And of his kin whom dare I name as kind?
LEADER
Thyself; and next, whoe'er Aegisthus scorns.
ELECTRA
Then 'tis myself and thou, my prayer must name.
LEADER
Whoe'er they be, 'tis thine to know and name them.
ELECTRA
Is there no other we may claim as ours?
LEADER
Think of Orestes, though far-off he be.
摘要:

TheChTheChTheChTheChTheChoooooepepepepephhhhhoooooririririri(LibationBearers)TranslatedbyE.D.A.MorsheadOrangeStreetPressClassicsAeschylAeschylAeschylAeschylAeschylusususususCopyrightstatement:Thistextispublishedfreeofchargeandcanbefreelydistributedandredistributedinanymediumwithoutpenalty.Itispublis...

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