
and Earth would acquire a new generation of knowers and doers, as the Associated Habitats had done.
Earth, he believed, had suffered strife not because its resources were too few, but because the world had
not seized the opportunities for greater resources that space had offered; it was no surprise that the
spacedwellers, growing impatient, had escaped Earth’s bonds.
In the future, Karim claimed, Earth might in fact need the knowledge the Venus Project would yield, in
order to transform itself. Many had noted the rise in Earth’s temperatures, the slow melting of its polar ice
caps, the gradual flooding of coastal cities, the increase of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere. When
Karim thought of the barren, hot, dead land under Venus’s clouds, he saw Earth’s own possible future,
and feared for it.
Karim al-Anwar spoke of revitalizing Earth’s cautious and fearful culture with the great task of the Venus
Project. From scraps of evidence gleaned by those who had studied the Cytherian planet and who had
posed the possibility that Venus might have had oceans during its distant geological past, Karim
composed a dreadful picture of Earth’s possible future fate, and spoke of human history passing into
Habber hands if Earth could not learn how to transform a world. Perhaps he also suspected that the
Venus Project would occupy those who might otherwise have interfered with the Mukhtars and their
control of Earth’s Nomarchies, and did not voice those particular thoughts.
Karim lived only long enough to see a study of the Venus Project’s feasibility begun, but he had imbued
his followers with his goal, and died knowing that others would achieve it. That, at least, was what the
legend claimed. Perhaps Karim, contending with those who considered him an impractical dreamer, had
begun to despair before then; maybe some of those who at first opposed him took credit for furthering
his vision later. Some, in the centuries to come, might even have thought that Karim was fortunate not to
have seen the results of his dream; history, as always, would confound both visionaries and naysayers
alike.
Karim, Iris saw, would long be remembered. Karim had not been content with what he had, even when
his power was greater than that of most; he had reached for more. Somehow, Iris felt a bond with this
man, even though he had been a Mukhtar and she was only one of those millions the Mukhtars ruled. She
could share his dream. She could become more than another name in the list of her line, more than
another farmer who kept the bellies of Earthfolk full. Making grain grow on the Plains was little compared
to seeing a world bloom under one’s hands.
Bari’s voice would fill with pride as Iris viewed the history of the Project’s beginnings. Without being
shaded from the sun so that its temperature could begin to drop, Venus could not be changed; the
Project’s first goal had been to provide a shield. The immensity of that task alone was enough to cause
even Karim’s most devoted disciples to doubt the wisdom of the Project.
The space station called Anwara had been built, and circled Venus in a high orbit; soon, new modules
were added to it to house those who would build the Parasol that would shield Venus from the sun.
A large disk, kilometers wide, was set up between Venus and the sun, and metal fans were linked to that
disk. Iris gazed at images of the Parasol’s construction; as more fans were added, Iris found herself
thinking of a flower’s petals, while the tiny ships moving near it reminded her of insects.
The Parasol had grown until it was almost as wide in diameter as Venus itself, and it had taken over a
century to build. Dawud Hasseen had been the chief engineer and designer of the Parasol; his name was
remembered. The names of those who had died building the vast umbrella were also remembered, and
there were many such names, for the work had held its dangers. Their lives might have been shortened,
but the beginning of a new world would be their legacy.