湖南省名校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底英语试卷Word版含答案
2026-03-15
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名校联合体 2025 届高三年级入学摸底考试
英 语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15:
答案是 C。
1. Where is the man from?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Australia.
2. What do we know about Mike?
A. He will not go to the meeting.
B. He is preparing for the meeting.
C. He will be invited to the meeting.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In South Street. B. In West Street. C. At the railway station.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Unhappy B. Unlucky. C. Uncomfortable.
5. Who is Sue?
A. The man's wife. B. The man's sister. C. The man's daughter.
第二节((共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What news has the man got?
A. His business is good.
B. His article is published.
C. He is reported in the paper.
7. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Make him famous.
B. Get the paper for him.
C. Help him with his business
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Interviewing the man.
B. Having a discussion with the man.
C. Celebrating Christmas with the man.
9. What does the man do at Christmas?
A. Give a gift to someone secretly.
B. Go to someone's house to get a gift.
C. Knock at someone's door and then hide.
10. Where can the Christmas gift be found?
A. In the car. B. At the door. C. Inside the house.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What does the woman want the boy to do first?
A. Play outside. B. Finish his homework. C. Do some cleaning.
12. Which is one of the things the boy will do?
A Pulling weeds. B. Wiping the walls. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. Where will the woman be while the boy does his work?
A. In the yard. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Going to a party
B. Preparing for a party.
C. Talking about giving a party.
15. Why does the man have to give a party?
A. He has to thank his teachers.
B. He has bought a new house.
C. He has to please the woman.
16. What does the woman think of the time for the party?
A. It's too late. B. It's too soon. C. It's still early.
17. What does the woman really mean at the end of the conversation?
A. She regrets having bought a small house.
B. She has to find a bigger house for the party.
C. The man shouldn't have invited so many people.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. How long is it since Walnut Hill School was set up?
A. More than 10 years. B. More than 50 years. C. More than 100 years.
19. Whom is Walnut Hill School open to?
A. Students from all over the world.
B. College students in the United States.
C. Famous art is from all over the world.
20. What does the speaker mean by speaking of Mark Twain?
A. Artists at Walnut Hill work very hard
B. Mark Twain is a good example for artists.
C. You can make great progress at Walnut Hill.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Selection of Muscgms and Attractions in Washington DC
The Tidal Basin
The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that's perfect for walking, running or
cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the
lake. It is the location most associated with Washington's Cherry Blossom( 樱花 ) Festival that takes place each
spring.
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American
history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade om the 1400s and
moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It's a
powerful experience and also very popular: you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.
The Newseum
Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around
the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical
events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the
attacks, there's a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if
you're interested in journalism.
National Gallery of Art
The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked' underground, and a sculpture garden next door.
Inside the light-filed East Building there's modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals( 壁
画),Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey.
The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian
Renaissance art(from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael)are two highlights.
21. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance?
A. The Newseum.
B. The Tidal Basin.
C. National Gallery of Art.
D. National Museum of African American History and Culture
22. What can visitors do at the Newseum?
A. Learn about the stories about news.
B. Learn how to report important events.
C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11attacks.
D. Read 800 recently published newspapers.
23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?
A. It's a painting of modern art.
B. It is a painting of traditional art.
C. It is a painting by a famous artist.
D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery.
B
Bike-share systems hold the potential to reduce traffic and pollution in big cities. While they have received
considerable attention, their promise of urban transformation is far from being-fully realized.
New research in the journal Management Science found a key reason is that while companies have focused
on bike design and technology aspects, there has been minimal research done on operational aspects such as
station density(密度) and bike-availability levels.
“Almost 80%of bike-share usage comes from areas within 1,000 feet of the bike-share stations, or roughly
four city blocks,” said Elena Belavina, one of the study authors. “Anything past 1,000 feet, potential users are
almost 60% less likely to use a station."
The study, “Bike-Share Systems: Accessibility and Availability”, analyzes the relationship between ridership
and operational performance in bike-share design systems to achieve higher ridership.
Using data from the Velib' system in Paris, with roughly 17,000 bikes and 950 stations, the study estimates
the impacts of two aspects of the system performance on bike-share ridership: accessibility, or how far the user
must walk to reach stations, and bike availability.
There are two impacts of availability: First, a short-term impact is that if nearby stations do not have bicycles
when a user wants to take a trip, users must go to stations farther away or abandon using bike-share. Second, if
users typically expect a lower chance of finding a bicycle, they are less likely to even consider bike-share for their
trips and the system will have lower ridership in the long term.
“Most users choose to abandon using bike-share.” said Belavina. “But overall, we find that a 10%increase in
bike availability would increase ridership by more than 12%.”
Between increasing bike-availability and decreasing walking distance, the study finds that the latter has a
higher impact. Bike-share operators with limited resources must prioritize building more stations close to riders.
Where should those stations go? The authors recommend locations where there are many point s of interest
and locations with lower bike availability.
24. What can be done to make bike-share systems play a bigger role in urban transformations
A. Reducing traffic and pollution.
B. Making stations more advanced.
C. Putting more thought into operations.
D. Making improvements in bike design.
25. What does the underlined word “availability” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The number of nearby stations.
B. The necessity of going for bike sharing.
C. The likelihood of finding a bike at a station.
D. The walking distance between the stations
26. According to the study. what is the most important thing to do to achieve higher ridership?
A. Shortening the bike trips.
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分类：中学教育
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时间：2026-03-15
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