江苏省2024-2025学年高三上学期期初迎考试题 英语 Word版含解析
2026-03-15
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江苏省 2024—2025 学年高三上学期期初迎考卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
( )2. Why has the woman moved the boy’s seat?
A. He talks too much.
B. He has trouble in listening.
C. She wants to see him better.
( )3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
( )4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed?
A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent.
( )5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
( )6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course.
( )7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至10 题。
( )8. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A book. B. A club. C. A course.
( )9. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby.
( )10. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11 至13 题。
( )11. How did the man learn about the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet.
( )12. What is covered in the rent?
A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water.
( )13. When can the man move in?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。
( )14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus?
A. She was late.
B. The bus left earlier than usual.
C. She wanted to walk home.
( )15. What is the man worried about?
A. The woman’s safety.
B. The public transportation.
C. The dangerous neighbourhood.
( )16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A. Buy a car.
B. Call the local officials.
C. Complain to the newspaper.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
( )17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design.
( )18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device?
A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China.
( )19. Which cooling method has the longest history?
A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans.
( )20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio programme. B. Giving a lesson. C. Conducting an interview.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Give a Presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot to prepare. And during the actual presentation, you need to come
across as relaxed, calm and confident. And your body language needs to show this. Here are a few tips on what to do with
your body during a presentation.
Position
Make sure you are always facing the audience. And try to avoid turning your back, or looking down too much if you
are referring to any notes.
Hands
Avoid fiddling with anything such as your hair, earrings or pens. And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel
uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed and confident. Also, avoid crossing your arms, biting your nails or putting your
hands behind your back or in your pockets.
Gesture
Use gestures to help the audience understand what you are saying. You can use your hands to emphasize points in
your speech.
Posture
Keep your feet apart and stand upright and confidently. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. Remember,
look confident!
Appearance
Smile, speak clearly and make sure you are dressed appropriately for the occasion: either a formal suit for a business
scenario, or something more casual for a more relaxed environment.
Eye contact
Maintain eye contact with the audience at all times. And try to connect with various sections of the hall or the room.
Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. Then, move to another section and
choose someone else. Do this frequently and move between all areas of the hall or the room: front left, front right, back
left, back right, the middle, etc.
( )21. During an actual presentation, what should you do with your body?
A. Looking down at the notes frequently.
B. Standing upright with your arms crossed.
C. Putting the hands behind your back.
D. Getting dressed based on the occasion.
( )22. How can you make effective eye contact with the audience?
A. By not taking your eyes off a chosen person.
B. By focusing on a chosen person for a short time.
C. By staring into someone’s eyes at all times.
D. By keeping moving around in the hall.
( )23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A work of literature. B. A textbook. C. A poster. D. A research report.
B
Launching a dust cloud from the moon to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching Earth could help cool the planet—
although such a strategy would require a lot of research and the risks to agriculture, ecosystems and water quality are
unclear.
Previous research looked into the idea of placing more than 100 million tons of dust between Earth and the sun to
partially block light from reaching our planet as a way to combat climate change. The particles would absorb light energy
or scatter light away from Earth. To achieve this, the dust would need to sit 1.5 million kilometres from Earth at the first
Lagrange point, or L1, where the gravitational pull of the sun and our planet cancel out.
Now, after running thousands of computer simulations, Benjamin Bromley at the University of Utah and his
colleagues have found that continuously launching a stream of lunar dust from the moon’s north pole towards L1 at 2.8
kilometres per second may be a better approach. Considering factors like the gravitational pull of the sun and the planets
and the effect of the solar wind, the simulations found that maintaining a dust shield with a mass of 1 million tons near L1
for a year could dim sunlight across Earth by 1.8 percent.
“If this method works, it would certainly be effective at reducing global temperature, but it’s hard to say whether it
would be worth it relative to the effort and resources used,” says Kravitz.
However, shading Earth will have unequal effects in different regions, says Kravitz.“Temperature, winds and many
other things will change as a result of this strategy,” he says. “Those changes will translate into effects on agriculture,
ecosystems and water quality.” Large-scale engineering studies would be needed to assess this, says Curtis Struck at Iowa
State University, and other possible effects would also need to be examined. “Would there be enhanced
micrometeorite(微陨星) falls to Earth and damage to Earth-orbiting satellites?” says Struck.
Regardless, such an approach shouldn’t replace our efforts to decrease carbon emissions, says Bromley. “We have to
keep reducing the greenhouse gases within our own atmosphere, no matter what.”
( )24. Why should the dust cloud be at the first Lagrange point?
A. Current technology can only send it that far.
B. It can block sunlight from reaching our planet.
C. It is unaffected by the gravitational pull there.
D. Its particles can take in more light energy.
( )25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The difficulties Bromley encountered. B. The findings of the simulations.
C. The significance of the solution. D. A promising method from Bromley.
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时间：2026-03-15
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