no flowering plants. This was a drab, unfinished-looking world, a world of gray-green and
brown, a world without color, through which the hunters stalked.
As they approached the herd, the noise of the great animals' belly-voices became
obvious. It made the very ground shake: the languid fronds of ferns vibrated, and dust
danced up, as if in anticipation. And soon the orniths could hear the footfalls of the
mighty animals, tremendous, remote impacts that sounded like boulders tumbling down
a hillside.
The orniths reached the very edge of the forest. And there, before them, were the
diplos.
* * *
When diplodocus walked, it was as if the landscape was shifting, as if the hills had been
uprooted and were moving liquidly over the land. A human observer might have found it
difficult to comprehend what she saw. The _scale_ was wrong: surely these sliding great
masses must be something geological, not animal.
The largest of this forty-strong herd was an immense cow, a diplo matriarch who
had been the center of this herd for over a century. She was fully thirty meters long, five
meters tall at the hips, and she weighed twenty tonnes -- but then, even the youngsters
of the herd, some as young as ten years old, were more massive than the largest
African elephant.
The matriarch walked with her immense neck and tail held almost horizontal,
running parallel to the ground for tens of meters. The weight of her immense gut was
supported by her mighty hips and broad elephantine legs. Thick ropelike ligaments ran
up her neck, over her back and along the tail, all supported in canals along the top of the
backbone. The weight of her neck and tail tensed the ligaments over the neck, thereby
balancing the weight of the torso. Thus she was constructed like a biological suspension
bridge.
The matriarch's head looked almost absurdly small, as if it belonged to another
animal entirely. Nevertheless, this was the conduit through which all her food had to
pass. She fed constantly, her powerful jaws capable of taking bits out of tree trunks,
huge muscles flowing as the low-quality food was briskly processed. She even cropped
in her sleep. In a world as lush as this late Jurassic, finding food wasn't a problem.
Such a large animal could move only with a chthonic slowness. But the matriarch
had nothing to fear. She was protected by her immense size, and by a row of toothlike
spines and crude armour plates on her back. She did not need to be smart, agile, to
have fast reactions; her small brain was mostly devoted to the biomechanics of her
immense body, to balance, posture and movement. For all her bulk, the matriarch was
oddly graceful. She was a twenty-tonne ballerina.
As the herd progressed, the herbivores snorted and growled, lowing irritably where
one mighty body impeded another. Under this was the grinding, mechanical noise of the
diplos' stomachs, and around the diplos' rumps, cloudy farts erupted into the air. Rocks
rumbled and ground continually within those mighty gizzards to help with the shredding
of material, making a diplo's gut a highly efficient processor of the variable, low-quality
fodder that was barely chewed by the small head and muscleless cheeks. It sounded
like heavy machinery at work.
Surrounding this immense parade were the great herbivores' camp followers.
Insects hovered around the diplos themselves and their immense piles of waste.
Through their swarms dove a variety of small insectivorous pterosaurs. Some of the