【简析77页】新课标高考英语考纲3500词汇表

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高考英语词汇解析
A
1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2.ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep 关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.()国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在国内外
8. absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…
11.abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
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accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19. accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to 总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt admitted ,admitted
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
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2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /intosb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi 推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. advertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 害怕做…; be afraid of doing 害怕
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep ,反对, 靠着迎着衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 意;应
1agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
一致;“ (食物、天、工作)对…适宜”
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致
2agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3agree on /upon /方通过协商而取得一致意或达成议:
We agreed on the price. 我们价格达成一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 都同这些条件
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同同我们去。
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5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说
48.aid n. 援助救护辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
(向某方面) She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.alike adj. 相像十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 的,在的 catch …alive keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定)
52. allow v 准许, allow doing/ sb to do
allow for Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv 几乎
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独 孤独
1) She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。
2) I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
3) “有,仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone
let alone 不用说
lonely
1) 语, “孤单的,无伴的,无人的,荒凉的,偏僻 a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,“孤寂的,寂寞 feel lonely He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad. read aloud/ think aloud
56. amaze vt. 使惊奇惊叹震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. amount n. (尤指数,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数,意义等) 当于 amount to
1) (数上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 结底他们想都是
58. amuse vt. 使快乐逗乐 amuse sb. 使…高 The funny drawings amused the kids.
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be amused by/at/ with 逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞唱歌路人十分趣。
2) 娱乐活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 的,好的,发笑的故事/
60. angry adj 气的,愤怒 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 为…而生 be angry with sb 某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.announcement n. 通告,通
63.annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人火的事,我们事先知道这
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯生生那些书见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. anxiety n. 忧虑焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切 be anxious to do sth
67. apologize n. 道歉 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68.appeal v. n. 呼吁
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸 lose one’s appeal 失去
69. appear 1) vi. 出现, The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 动词 似乎,好 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.称似乎破门而入的迹象。
70. appearance n. 出现,面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请求,接
apply sth to …运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,中精力做某事
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73.appoint vt. 委派安排确定
1) 委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 个委员定去研究这些划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 定、 his appointment as president 担任总的任
75. appreciate vt. 欣赏感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. approach 1). v. 接近;近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77.approve vi. vt. 意, approve of 成, approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal / 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 某人争论某事
80. arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现
2)起,起,起 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即
81.argument n. 1)争论辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 点, a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器 arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 武器
vt. 装备,武装起来 arm…with
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 副武装
83. around 周围; ; 大约
around the corner 拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜
84.arrange vt. 安排布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排布置 make arrangements for…
85.arrest vt. 逮捕拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
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86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章东西 an article of clothing 一件
88. ashamed adj 惭愧
89. asleep adj 的,熟睡 (表语形) fall asleep He seems to be fast asleep.
90.assist v. 帮助协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/援助
91.assume v. 假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 他是老
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子 assuming that)… 假设
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害
c) feel ashamed for sb 某人羞愧 ashamed & shameful
ashamed 指事使人羞耻惭愧、害
shameful 指事 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…到大 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 照料;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth 处理,注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on attract one’s attention
98. attract v. Like attracts like 物以
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;通的 n. 平均 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 醒悟
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv 远离 keep away from 距离 far away
right away 上; give away 赠送
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106. awful
B
1. back adv.处); adj.面的 n.
back and forth 往返 back to back
behind one’s back look back
put back 回去 turn one’s back on ,不理
2. backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回
bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力做…
3. baggage n. a piece of/an article of baggage
4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
(常用数) check your bank balance
欠款(常用数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
be/ hang in the balance 的,的, 未决
catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡 使…不所措 on balance 总的来说
2v平衡 ~sthon sth balance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee.
② 同重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
比较 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj. be on a balanced diet
5. ban n. v. 禁止,取 a ban on smoking
place… under ban 对…加禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做
6. bar 1) n. 条, a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.
2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.
阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking
7. bargain n. 经讨价)成
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价 bargain with sb about /over sth
8. base n. 根据地, v....,
1) base sth on/upon sth …为基础 His book is based on a true story.
2) be based in ..., The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本basic knowledge/skills basically adv.
9. basis ( bases )
1基础 form the basis of…
2) 准,原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定/永久的方
3) 缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath
bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …,沐浴光线 bathroom n.浴室
11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.
1)承受 () The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
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3; (常用于can, could 用) bear to do/doing
4) bear…in mind 记住
12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13. before It will be +时间+before+ do/does…要过多才…
It was +时间+before+ did…过多就…
14. beg 求, beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 求某人做某事
I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅调) 讲一调)
15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with
to begin with=to start with (入语)首先
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.
16. beginning n. at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first
17. behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体,有 well / badly behaved children
18. behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior
be on your best behavior 表现得体
19. behind drop/ fall behind leave sb./sth. behind 忘带
20. belief n. (不可数) 1信,信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 法,信 (不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) (可数 beliefs religious/ political beliefs
beyond belief 以置 to the best of one’s belief 尽其
21. believe believe it or not (入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.
22. belong belong to 于(无动) The house belonging to her is under repair.
23. bend v. 弯曲弯腰 bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 写信
24. benefit 1) n. 处(不可数)She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.
: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 了帮助.../某人的利
2 vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...
beneficial adj. 的,有用的 be beneficial to ...
25. best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做 make the best of…利用
all the best 语)一
26. better had better do…好做… had better not do
be better worth reading be better known 名的
27. beyond beyond one’s imagination/description 以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 出能力 beyond my wildest dreams 梦也没
28. bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 投标 n 投标 bid for sth.
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I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 20000 美元买幅画
The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 幅画高出价是两万
29. birth n.生、 at birth give birth to 孕育
30. biscuit c/n some chocolate biscuits
31. bit 1) a bit of+不可数 n.= a little +不可数 n. He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比较 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也
32. blame 1be to blame 受到责(主动表动) 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
33.blank
1) n. 空白处, fill in the blanks
(记忆中的)空白, My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的,无的,无图画 a blank form/ wall
不理解的,表情的,空虚 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. be blind to 对…见、熟视 =turn a blind eye to
35. blow v. (blew blown) blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸炸毁
n. give sb. a blow 给某人打
36. board n. 木板、布 v. 登上 on board 在船(车飞机) board a train 上火车
37. book c/n v. (车船) book a room/ ticket
38. bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man
39. bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事(常用于中)
bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?
2) ...痛苦 使...烦恼,担
bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.
bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.
3) bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...
be bothered about sb./ sth 认为... 关心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.
n. 困难(不可数) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.
put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother 给某人添
40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart
41. break—broke –broken break out 争、、疾病等)
break down (车等)坏掉出故解;(体)垮掉
break in break up ;(关
break away from 摆脱脱离
42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.
43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in
44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage
10
摘要:

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnorma...

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