【详析95页】新课标高考英语考纲3500词汇表

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2024-12-06 10 0 180.62KB 98 页 5.9玖币
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单词+词组+句型
轻松搞定 3500 词
（A）
1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.
2. ability n. 能力; 才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，
上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面
above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad 在国内外
8. absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of
proof.
9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席......
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/
energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...
11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position 滥用权力/职权
12. accept vt. 接受，承认
accept the gift/invitation/plan
accept sb/sth as…
13. access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow
bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to
the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/supermarket
accompany the singer on/at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现
accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/purpose/goal
17. according to 根据
1
According to the law, he should be sentenced
to death.
18. accuse vt. 指控，指责
accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...
19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的
be/get/become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n 疼痛
headache / toothache
My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得
achieve success/victory/one’s goal
22. achievement n. 成就，业绩
make great achievements
23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global
warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best
player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the
local government.
24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿
cross v. 穿过，横穿
cross a street
come/run across 偶然碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.扮演，行动
act as 充当;扮演
act out 把…...表演出来
26. action n. 行动
take action to do sth
put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的
take an active part in/be active in 积极参加
28. activity n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外运动
29. actual a.实际的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际上
30. adapt vi. 适应，改编 vt. 使适应
adapt to change/the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加
add up 把…加在一起
add up to 总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble.
b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信
The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed/the volume/the camera
adjust to the dark/the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth
I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认
admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)
admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
2
36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child
the adopted son/daughter
adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan
37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进
advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先
38. advantage n. 优点，反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 优于…...
to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a product
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do
advise doing
advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study
hard.
41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of
Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...
be afraid of doing 害怕...…
She was afraid to go out alone at night.
She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 反对,靠着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
go against nature
be against sth
They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning
sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老
for ages 多年
at an early age
at the age of …
of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天
气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person
and number.
What he does does not agree with what he
says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement
3)agree on /upon
We agreed on the price.
Both sides agreed on these terms.
4) agree to do sth
He agreed to go with us.
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48. aid n. 援助; v. 帮助，促进
first aid 急救
in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助
3
come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...
49. aim at
① 瞄准He aimed the gun at the enemy
officer.
② 努力She's aiming at ( trying to win) a
scholarship.
③ 针对 某 人 My words were not aimed at
you.
50. alike adj. 相像的adv. 相似地
We are alike in many ways.
They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive
be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.
52. allow v 准许，允许
allow doing/sb to do
allow for 把......考虑进去
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party.
There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独
1) 形容词She is alone at home.
2) 副词I like to work alone.
3) “ 只有 ， 仅仅” The shoes alone cost
$200.
let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......
let alone 更不用说
lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，荒凉的，偏僻的”
a lonely man/island.
2) 表语，“寂寞的” feel lonely
He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
think aloud 自言自语
56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异
What amazes me is how long she managed to
hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such
a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
　　
57. amount n. 数额vi. 总计，合计
a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数
amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357
working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
1357 个工作日。
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same
thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快
The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing.
59. amusement n.
1) 娱乐,发笑
to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car,
much to the amusement of passers-by.
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements
　
60. angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气
be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，公布
announce a decision/plan/intention
announce sth to sb
announce that
4
At the end of the meeting, it was announced
that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62. announcement n. 通告，通知
63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼
be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had
received no apology.
annoyed adj. 烦恼(生气)的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
　　
64. answer n/v.
the answer to the question
answer a question/the door/the phone
answer for 对… 负责
You will have to answer for your wrong doing
one day.
65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担心的
be anxious about sth for sb
be anxious to do sth
67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意
apology n.道歉，歉意　　
make an apology/apologies to sb for sth
apologize to sb for sth
68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages.
I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear
1) vi. 出现，露面
2) 系动词 似乎，好像
appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if...
He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.
档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-
in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌
judge by appearances 以貌取人
71. application n.申请
make an application for
72. apply v. 申请;应用
apply for 申请;请求
apply sth to …运用，应用
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派
A committee was appointed to consider the
plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the
appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.约定，任命
make an appointment 约定，任命
his appointment as president 他任总统的任命
75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
appreciate your concern
appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my
job.
76. approach
1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out
of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter
vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and
teach the Bible through story-telling.
5
His approach to the problem are wrong. All
the approach to the palace were guarded by
troops.
77. approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准
approve of 赞成，同意
approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.
approve the plan/ proposal 批准计划/提议
78. approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument
1) argue for/against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/
不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. arise （arose arisen）vi.
1) 出现，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立
He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.argument n.
1)争论，辩论
have an argument with sb about/over sth
2) 论点，论据
a powerful argument against smoking
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)
arm in arm 手挽手
take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers
entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来
around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meet Mark this
weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the
weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet
you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him
home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置
make arrangements for…
85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕
He got arrested for careless driving.
put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v. arrival n. 到达
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词
an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 入睡
He seems to be fast asleep.
90. assist v. 帮助，协助
assist sb. in doing/with sth.
We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the
housework.
assistance n.
technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. assume v. 假定，假设
It is assumed that…普遍认为......
I had assumed him to be a teacher.
我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern.
他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设，假如
assumption n.
6
92. ashamed 感到羞愧的　　
a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
ashamed & shameful
ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊
shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v. 使震惊
astonished 感到震惊的
astonishing 令人震惊的
94. attach v. 贴上，系上，附加
attach …to...
95. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试
attempt to do sth
He was charged with attempting to kill his
wife.
attempt sth
The plane crashed while attempting an
emergency landing.
make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加
attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth 处理，注意，照料
I have a few other things to attend to.
attend on sb 看护，照料
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)
draw one’s attention to doing(sth)　　
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on
attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
on average 平均
I was just an average sort of student.
我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid v.避免，躲避
avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) adj 醒
着的
Is he awake or asleep?
awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers
of her situation.
103. award n.奖品
104. aware adj.意识到的 be aware of...
105. away adv.离开;远离
keep away from 保持距离
far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上
give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极
坏的 adv.非常，极　
7
单词+词组+句型
轻松搞定3500 词
（B）
1. back adv.回;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后
back and forth 来回，往返
back to back 背靠背
look back 回顾
put back 放回去
turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬
2. backward adv.向后地
backward and forward 来来回回
3. baggage n.行李
a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李
4. balance
1) n. ① 平衡
keep a balance (between A and B)
lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数）
check your bank balance
③ 欠款（常用单数）
The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within
90 days.
be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的
catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡；
on balance 总的来说
2）v. ①保持平衡
~（sth）on sth
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重视
balance A with/and B
balance home life with career
③比较权衡
balance A against B
balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj.平衡的
be on a balanced diet
5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔
a ban on smoking 禁烟令
place… under ban 对…...加以禁止
ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......
6. bar
1) n. 条，块，障碍
a bar of chocolate/soap
Being a woman was a bar to promotion （晋
升）.
2) vt. 封堵，阻止
All the doors and windows were barred.
bar sb. from...
bar players from drinking
7. bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商
品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low
price.
bargain with sb about /over sth
8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以......为基础,
把基地设在......
base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础
His book is based on a true story.
be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在
The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本的
basic knowledge/skills
basically adv.基本上
9. basis (复数 bases ) n.
1）基础，要素 form the basis of…
2) 基准，原则
on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久
的方式
3) 原因，缘由
on the basis of…
Some videos were banned on the basis of
violence.
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆
8
have/take a bath
bathe v.洗澡,游泳
be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）
bathroom n.浴室
11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.
1） 承 受 The ice is too thin to bear your
weight.
2) 负担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
3）忍受;容忍 bear to do/doing
bear…in mind 记住......
12. beat v. (beat ,beaten)敲击； 击败
My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore.
He beat me in the game.
13. before
prep. 在…之前，先于
conj. 在…以前；在…之前
adv. 以前；在前
It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多
久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg 乞求，请求
beg—begged—begged—begging
beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅
15. begin—began—begun—beginning
begin with=start with 以…开始
to begin with=to start with 首先、第一
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the
room is far too small.
16. beginning n.开始，开端
at the beginning of…
in the beginning= at first
17. behave v.表现
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
well/badly behaved children
18. behavior n. 不可数
good/bad behavior
be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19. behind prep.在......后面 adv. 在后面
drop/fall behind 落后
leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. belief n.（不可数）
1）信心 I admire his belief in what he is
doing.
2)信念 （不可数）
He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon
get better.
3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs ） religious/
political beliefs
beyond belief 难以置信
to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe v.相信，认为
believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is
believed to be a good teacher.
22. belong 属于
belong to 属于（无被动）
The house belonging to her is under repair.
23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案
bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter.
她正伏案写信。
24. benefit
1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）
She didn’t get much benefit from her staying
abroad.
be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s
benefit 对某人有利
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了
帮助.../为了某人的利益
9
2） vt./ vi. 使受益；获益
benefit sb./ sth
benefit from/ by...
beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的
be beneficial to...
25. best adj. 最好的 n. 最好的人，最好
的事物；最佳状态
do/try one’s best to do 尽全力做
make the best of… 尽量利用......
all the best （书信结语）一切顺利
26. better
had better do…最好做 否定had better not do
be better worth reading 更值得读
be better known 更著名的
27. beyond 超出、超过
beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想
象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围
beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投 标
n. 投标
bid for sth.
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting.
我出价20000 美元买这幅画。
The highest bid for the picture was 20000.
这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth n.出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
give birth to 生下，孕育了
30. biscuit n.饼干
some chocolate biscuits
31. bit n.一点，少量
1) a bit of+不可数 n.= a little +不可数 n.
He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比较级
a bit more slowly
3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame n.责备 v.责备，归咎于
1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被
动）
2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
33. blank
1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘
fill in the blanks
My mind was a blank and I couldn’t
remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不
理解的，没表情的, 空虚的
a blank form/ wall
a blank expression
Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. blind adj.瞎的，盲目的
be blind to 对...… 视而不见、 熟 视无睹
=turn a blind eye to
35. blow v.(blew blown) 吹、刮 n.吹，打
击
blow down 吹倒
blow up 爆炸、炸毁
give sb. a blow 给某人打击
36. board n.木板，布告牌，董事会 v.登上
on board 在船（车、飞机）
board a train 上火车
37. book n.书 v. 预定（车、船）票
book a room/ ticket
38. bored adj.感到无聊的
be bored with... /to death.
boring adj.令人无聊的
a boring job /book/man
39. bother vt./vi.
1) 花费时间精力做某事
① bother with/ about sth
---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
② bother to do
10
摘要：

单词+词组+句型轻松搞定3500词（A）1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.2.abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwa...

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