专题17 名词性从句-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

VIP免费
2024-12-06 0 0 77.5KB 13 页 5.9玖币
侵权投诉
专题 17 名词性从句
2021 年】
1. (2021 年新高考全国 1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’
song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句
缺乏主语,应用 what 引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填 What
2020 年】
1. 2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether 是否
B. why 为什么;C. when 什么时候;D. where 在哪里。根据下文 it’s just a matter of time 可知,此处指”我们
能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it 是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A
2. 2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph
had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。__
_______ Professor Joseph had said make 的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作 said 的宾语,表示”…
…所说的话”,因此应用 what 引导该从句。故选 B
3. 2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of yearsthey began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,
而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代
词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填 what
2019 年】
1 / 13
1.2019·江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句
子成分,且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件,用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B
2.2019·新课标 I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为 there be 句型,且结构完整,空格后为同
位语从句,解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容,故填 that
3.2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去
哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用 where
2018 年】
1.2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式,when
表时间,where 表地点,why 表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指
我们所处的位置,故该从句应用 where 引导。C选项正确。
2.2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式,when
表时间,where 表地点,why 表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指
我们所处的位置,故该从句应用 where 引导。C选项正确。
3.2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
2 / 13
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可
知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用 whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选 C
4.2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析 which
引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词 how 引导表语从句,充
当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选 D
2017 年】
1.2017·北京】 Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever 无论哪个。句意:每
年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代
词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除 AD,因为要作主语,只能用主格代词 who+ever,故选 B
2.2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】A. why 为什 B. where C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意Jane 的地
旁栽树街道上,不知道她将去何方,根据语可知此处是表地点的,就可选出答案 B
3.2017·江苏】 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it
used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。half of _________ it used to charge$20 的同位
格的一是现在的$20of 名词语构成语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句
中的 charge 后面缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导宾语从句,充当宾语从句的宾语,故选 C
4.2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
3 / 13
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我没有A.什么时候;B.在哪里;
C是否;D.什么。根据句意,故选 C
5.2017·新课标 II The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful
later in my life.
【答案】where when
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:当我是个子的时候我父母我的游戏在我后的生
中证明非有用。宾语从句连接词不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故where when
2016 年】
1.2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】题考查主语从句。helps 语,________ you can do是主语部分,主语从句,在主
语从句中,do 后缺少宾语,表示任何事情,因此用 whatever 引导,故选 C
2.2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】题考查表语从句。句意:雨季愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受困扰is
句作表语语从句不thatthat 故选
B
3.2016·江苏】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what
C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:通常对于存希望说一切皆有可能。此句中 It 为形式主语
that 从句为真正的主语。故 D项正确。
4.2016·天津】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much
work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
4 / 13
【答案】B
【解析】句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个多的作要做。此处使用同位语从句说
suggestion 的内容,而且同位语从句的成分和意思是完整的,故用 that 引导,that 不作成分,只连接
作用。故选 B
2015 年】
1.(2015江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李白是中国一位大的人,他的出生地是知的,人不这一事实
分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet Li Bai 的同位语,is 面是主语从句。比选项只有 where
句意,where 在从句中做地点状语。故选 C项。
2.(2015北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们如何解事情与我们所感受的有。根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状
语,因此选how。故选 B
3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C
【解:据分: You have to know..个宾语从接词有连
代词和连接副词,连接代词: who, whom. whose. which. what 句中任主语、宾语定语语,
接副:when. where. why, how,句中状语You're going if you are to plan the best way of gettin
g there.是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连接副词引导从句。句意:果你已经计划好里的最方案,
你必须道你将要去哪里。故选 C
4.(2015北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用 that
that
A
5 / 13
5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:船停放很安全的,建造船的isn’t 从句作表语,表语从
句中的 for 后缺少宾语,用 what 引导,what for 连用,表示的。故选 A
6.(2015)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often
there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏
里。此处的 what 代的是树枝或石头B项和 D选项用于指人,that 有语法意。句式该句用
(If 从句,使句)的句式,非to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以
空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表中的树枝石头,可以得出答案是 what.
7.(2015)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们必须弄什么时候,因此我们能Find out 后面宾语从句。
根据句意选 when
8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项 C错误
选项 D当定语,也错。根据意思:这个览告诉了我们,我们为什么停止气污而不是我们在哪
儿停止气污染,故选B
9.(2015﹒ 陕 西 )Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in
literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
【答案】A
【解析】题分:句意:的自,我Dor 语从句是名词性从的一种,解答,
关键在于分析句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容定引导词在从句中所作
6 / 13
的成分正确的引导词。通常名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用 what 连接。is Le
ssing 在文学做出的贡献常敬佩for 后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以选 A
10.(2015﹒福建)—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句I是主语,wonder how 引导的语从句在整个句子中做宾语
连接副词 How 是宾语从句中的方状语。句子是用表方式by 答的,所以是方式
故用 how。根据句意---好奇玛丽在这年是着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选 C
2014 年】
1. (2014北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【答案】B
moment
B
2.(2014)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.
A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
【答案】A 
【解析】句意:一相信过现在正生的事情,将来仍然会重。宾语从句中缺少主语,
且指的是事件,所以选 A
3.(2014)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
【答案】C
【解是什么时1565 左右。此
when 引导主语从句在从句中作状语。
4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A.that B.what C.how D.whether
【答案】B
7 / 13
【解析】句意就是害怕去做事。分析句子结构知,此处 doing 后接宾语
句,而从句中 do 的后面缺少宾语,故选B项。
5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once saidlife is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other
plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意:正如约·列侬曾经说的那样,生就是当你忙制订其计划时所生在你身上的事
情。引导词要引导表语从句,要在从句中作主语。故用 what
6.(2014江苏)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A.how B.what C.that D.who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“多么混乱啊!你总是这么懒!”“我不应当责备妈妈成这个
子的。”分析子结构后可知,“________ you have made me”是表语从句,从句make 缺少间接宾语
故用 what 引导。
7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A.where B.what C.which D.why
【答案】B 
【解析】句意:对我们很难想象的生是什么子的________ life was like for slaves
in the ancient world 是宾语从句,作 imagine 的宾语,在宾语从句中,like 后缺少成分,故用 what
8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When
C. That D. What
【答案】B
【解析】句意:延误何时起飞主要于天。所填词引导主语从句,在从句中作时间状语
when,故选 B
9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
A.when B.how
C.why D.where
【答案】D 
【解析】此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,根据语可知选 D。句意:奶奶着那医院
8 / 13
就是我出生的地方。”
10.(2014天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that
C. which D. who
【答案】A 
【解析】句意:我他的绘画深刻印象的是他使用的。分析句结构可知I think
是宾语从句,从句中语动词是 is其前面是主语从句。从句中语动词 impresses 前又缺主语,what
引导。
11.(2014浙江) “Every time you eat a sweetdrink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
A.what B.how C.that D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】句意:母亲过常常告诉我:“每次吃糖的时候,要儿绿茶。”此处是what 引导的表
语从句,因为表语从句中缺少 tell 的间接宾语,所以用 what 引导,选 A 项。
12.(2014)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
A. when B. why
C. that D. how
【答案】B
【解析】此题易误C后句对 Mike 拒绝耶鲁大学的到意外,因为耶鲁大学是 Mike
喜欢的大学之一,因此Mike 耶鲁大学到不可思that 表示不知此事,事实
已经知。故选 B
2013 年】
1.(2013)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to
victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】动词 tell 之后为宾语从句,宾语从句部分为转换修饰形容词 close how,故选
Athat, which where 不能引导句。
2.(2013西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
【答案】C
9 / 13
【解will have to pay whichever“
语,oneCWhoever Whatever 合题Wherever 地点
合语。句意为无论们当中哪个人坏窗都必须赔偿
3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】动词 know 之后为宾语从句,从句中意思完整,不缺少成分,故用 that 一件实事。
what 作主whose 作定which 作定语后面of 结构。意为我们外出时这
狗狗将会得到心的是一件事。
4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】it 作形式主语,真正主语为线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整,因此排除代词 BC项;
“有观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表,排除表that,选用 whether“是否”。
5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That[
【答案】C
【解析】此句语动词为 describes,之的部分为主语从句。从句中缺少said 的宾语,故选用
代词 what said 的宾引导主语从句 that 在名词性从句不做成分,只的语;而 when how
为副词,只能做状语,不能作主成分。
6. (2013天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
【答案】D
【解析】主句is主语从句,从中缺少动tell 宾语,指事物,故what;而
which 意为“哪一个”,thatwhether 引导作用,不做成分。
7.(2013新课标卷 I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【答案】D
【解析】动词 found 后所接为宾语从句从句中缺少主语指物,故填whatWhich 表示在
范围里的选where how 只能作状语。
10 / 13
摘要:

专题17名词性从句【2021年】1.(2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界...

展开>> 收起<<
专题17 名词性从句-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版.doc

共13页,预览10页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:5.9玖币 属性:13 页 大小:77.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-12-06

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 13
客服
关注