2015年高考英语试卷（陕西）（解析卷）

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2015 年陕西高考英语试题及答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）

第一节语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上

将该选项涂黑。

1. Stomach

A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church

2. uncle

A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn

3. exact

A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive

4. table

A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. Family

5. double

A. soul B. group C.pronounce D.couple

第二节: 情景对话（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选

项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir ______6______

Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.

Doctor: ______7________

Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.

Doctor: What is your job?

Johnson: I’m in advertising. _______8________

Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?

Johnson: About 80 hours a week.

Doctor: __9___________ Do you often take exercise?

Johnson: Not very often. _____10__________

Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a stress-free job.

A. That’s a lot.

B. I like my job.

C. Does it matter?

D. How can I help you ?

E. I don’t have the time.

F. What time do you usually go to bed?

G. How long have you had this problem?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

11. -- Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?

-- _________ I guess it will be fun.

A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?

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12. The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

A. on B.by C. in D. at

13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.

A. another B. the other C.other D. either

14. _________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

A. The;the B.A;a C.The;a D. A;the

15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be

able to be independent.

A.which B.where C.whom D.when

16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

—______________________, since you’ve have been unwell these days.

A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not

C. Good idea D. Well, all right

17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ____________

all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked

18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother

__________ good care of at home.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken

19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved

in literature.

A. what B. that C. why D. how

20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________ you get to know everyone else.

A. though B. as if C. once D. So that

21. You __________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later

you’ll be grateful you did it.

A. should B. need C. shall D. may

22. Marty ____________ really based on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Fridays.

A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. Has worked

23. Ellen is a famous doctor. I wish I ____________ as well as her.

A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced

24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the

United States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D.became

25. Peter will ___________ his post as the lead of the travel agency at the end of next month.

A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up

第四节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读

卡上涂黑。

Dad has a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum. Every night,he would hand me his

__26__ and say,”Good girl, help Daddy clean it，OK? ”

I was ___27___ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such _28____ . I would excitedly

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turn the tap _29_____ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I had done a good job, I would

happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30______ affectionately at me and placed it on his

wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own _31_____ ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when

things started to _32_____. Dad didn’t come heme as early as he wanted to. Mum and I became

33_______ with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34_____, an uncomfortable silence

grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came

home _35_______ As usual, I helped him carry bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he

said ,”Hey, would you help me _36____ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37______ the

comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then, as a child,_38_____ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine( 习

惯）meant Dad was home early to 39______ the evening with Mum and me. It _40____ a happy

and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He Smiled at me and _41___ placed his comb on his

wallet. But this time, I noticed something _42_____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his

eyes when he smiled , _43______ his smile was still as 44_____ as before, the smile of a father

who just wanted a good _45_______ for his family.

26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased

28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

29. A. out B. over C. in D. On

30. A.stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

31.A. family B. business C.task D. Journey

32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form

33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict

34.A.time B.patience C.speed D. Ease

35.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely

36.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep

37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw

38.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing

39.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend

40.A.satisfied B.broke C.meant D.supported

41. A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully

42.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent

43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet

44.A.convincing B.heart warming C.cautious D.innocent

45.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

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Share with us!

Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?

Then let us know!We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes!

Anecdotes and Jokes!

＄50

What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign?A colleague’s behavior? Got a joke?

Send it in For Laughter is the Best Medicine!

Email:Julet@sws.com

Smart Animals!

Up to＄100

Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

Email:audrey@sws.com

Power of Love

Up to＄150

Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you the warm feeling full of love. Share your

moments in 100-500 words.

Email:susan@sws.com

My Story

＄350

Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true,unpublished,

original and 800-1000 words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com/share

46.How much will the magazine pay a joke to be published?

A.＄50 B.＄100 C.＄150 D.＄350

47.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to______.

A.Anecdotes and Jokes B.Smart Animals

C.Power of Love D.My Story

48.A story showing the people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at____.

A.Julet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com

C.audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com

49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _______.

A.describe strange story B.contain less than 800 words

C.be real and original D.be published before

When the dog named Judy spotted her first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The

four-year-old dog set off racing after sleeping across several fields and, being a city animal, lost

both her sheep and her sense of direction. The she ran along the edge of a cliff ( 悬崖），and fell

100feet , bouncing off a rock into the sea.

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Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turn up in

seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding

her after a 90-minute search.

Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr.Holden returned from his

holiday upset and convince his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she died in

the most beautiful part of the country.

For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day the phone rang, and

Steven Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he

sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious ( 失去知觉的）but had survived by

drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. “The dog was very thin and hungry, ”

Steven Tregear said.”It was a very lucky dog. She survived by a plenty supply of fresh water,”he

added.

It was ,as Mr.Holden admitted,”a minor miracle (奇迹）。”

50. The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was____________.

A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricane

C.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep

51. Who spotted Judy after the accident?

A.A birdwatcher B.A student from Leeds

C.Six volunteers D.The coastguard of Cornwall

52. What can we infer from the text?

A.People like to travel with their pets.

B.Judy was taken to the field for hunting.

C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival.

D.Holden care little when Judy was buried.

53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Miracle of the Coastguard B.Surviving in a Hurricane

C.Dangers in the Wild D.Coming Back from the Dead

The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but unfortunately, full-sun

production is taking over the industry and bring a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is

grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain

animals and birds ,and even endangers the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the forests required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The

shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other spices ( 物种）that depends on the

trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are

quickly dying out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rain-forests for full-sun coffee fields also threatens

(威胁）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plants and animal life and the

destruction of such spices could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

Additionally,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the

world’s underground water.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园）could

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2015年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。1.StomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church2.uncleA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn3.exactA.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive4.tableA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.Family5.doubleA.soulB.gro...

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