专题10 阅读理解 -说明文75篇 （原卷版）

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专题 10 阅读理解-说明文 75 篇
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section,
known as Mengtian, docked( 对 接 ) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022,
finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three
modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It
holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China
launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about
18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can
also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from
inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian,
China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station,
China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its
Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth
since the 1970s.
1．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
2．Which module is the astronauts’ living area in?
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent
global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at
the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest
seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as
sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it
difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a
seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.
Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find
out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that
there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass
known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team
found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to
study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
5．What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.
6．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.
C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.
8．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D．To introduce a special project on global warming.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture ( 家 具 ). Its
earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its
purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a
dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a
beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth
and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not
supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a
visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her
father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were
satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical ( 实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a
moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
9．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?
A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.
10．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?
A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.
11．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
12．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
（2023·重庆·九年级统考专题练习）
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known
for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see
wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are
known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often
keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t
true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget
where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
13．How high can squirrels jump?
A．6 meters. B．6 kilometers. C．32 meters. D．32 kilometers.
14．What do squirrels have?
A．Short tails. B．Big teeth. C．Cold bodies. D．Big heads.
15．Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
A．To eat in winter. B．To plant trees. C．To lose some weight. D．To have
fun.
16．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.
（2023·重庆·九年级统考专题练习）
Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
17．What does the writer think of making yogurt?
A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun.
C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring.
18．What is the first step to make yogurt?
A．Pour the milk into a pot. B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C．Add some honey or fruit. D．Cover the pot to keep it warm.
19．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?
A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours.
摘要：

专题10阅读理解-说明文75篇（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,...

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