2020年福建省中考英语真题(解析卷)

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2020 年福建省初中学业水平考试
英语试题
. 听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的、BC三幅图中选出与句子内容
相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 ABC三个选项中选出正确答案(每段
对话读两遍)
听第 1段对话,回答第 6小题。
6. Which sport does the man like?
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
听第 2段对话,回答第 7小题。
7. Who is the woman going to travel with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers.
听第 3段对话,回答第 8小题。
8. What did Peter draw?
A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses.
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听第 4段对话,回答第 9小题。
9. Where is the woman going?
A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station.
听第 5段对话,回答第 1011 小题。
10. How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
11. When does the film start?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第 6段对话,回答第 1213 小题。
12. What is wrong with Tony?
A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough.
13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?
A. Take some pills twice a day.
B. Do more exercise.
C
.
Keep away from crowds.
听第 7段对话,回答第 1415 小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
15. What will Bill do next?
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information about the Final Examinations
Date From July 16 to July 26.
For students
Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so
on.
For parent
*Provide a 18 space for your child to study.
*Make sure your child gets a good 19 and does not miss breakfast.
*Please 20 your child's class teacher when you have any questions.
. 选择填空
从每小题所给的 ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
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1.The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新测量)Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:2020 527 日,中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。
考查介词辨析。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前;on 在具体某一天;at 后跟时间点。
空后 May 27, 2020 是具体的一天,应用 on。故选 B
2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。
考查代词辨析
them 他们,人称代词宾格形式;they 他们,人称代词主格形式;themselves 他们自己,反
身代词。根据句意可知,这里考查短语 by oneself,“独自地,单独”,应用反身代词,故选 C
3.— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。
考查名词辨析。music 音乐;physics 物理;math 数学。根据 So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我
也是。每周末我都上音乐课”,可知,两个人都喜欢音乐,所以空格处填 music。故选 A
4.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。similar 相似的;boring 无聊的;peaceful 平静的,和平的;根据句意理解及前句中的 have
moved to the countryside 可知,这里表达的是“平静的”,故选 C
5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。
考查动词时态。helps 一般现在时;helped 一般过去时;has helped 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状
in the past three years 可知,这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时。故选 C
6.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。
考查动名词。making 动名词;make 动词原形;to make 动词不定式。此处表示忙于做某事be busy in
doingin 可以省略,此处用动名词 making。故选 A
7.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了通过考试,这孩子正在认真地做功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly 疯狂地,粗暴地;carefully 认真地;lazily 懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后 in order to
pass the test 可知,想要通过考试应该认真作业,这里表达的是“认真地”,故选 B
8.— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——自从中国共产党立有时间了——99 年。年是她 100 的生日。
考查疑问词辨析。How often 提问频率How long 时间,对一段时间提问How soon
。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知,这里的是“多时间”,故选 B
9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在视频上,钟南山医生在这学的第一课上鼓励青少年们力学
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考查动词辨析。allowed 允许trained 训练encouraged 鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后 to study hard 可知,
空格表达的是“鼓励”,故选 C
10.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国排球队,在电视看几乎的比
考查形容词短语。is crazy about 对某物疯狂着迷is good for ……有益 is strict with 对某人格。根据
watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢,用短语 is crazy about。故选 A
11.In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A. if B. though C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国的一些城市如果你过马路时不人行横道就会被罚款
考查词辨析。if 如果though 尽管虽然until ……时候。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果
就会被罚款”,应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A
12.Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的乡以茶而闻名,是么?——是的,现在茶树在这多数种植
考查动词的时态。will grow 动词的一般将来时;are grown 动词的一般现在时的动语态;were grown 动词
的一般过去时的动语态。根据 now 可知是一般现在时;主语 tea plants 和动词 plant 间是关系,用
一般现在时的动语态 are grown。故选 B
13.— Is this book Linda's?
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——本书达的么?——不可是她的,桑迪的名面上。
考查态动词。can’t 不可mustn’t 禁止needn’t 没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处
摘要:

更多更新资料详情加微:xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812020年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whoisthewom...

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