第15讲 任务型阅读题型(阅读填表、还原句子、回答问题等中考考点）（原卷版）

2025-05-13 0 0 733.52KB 30 页 10玖币
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专 题 三
中考题型 语法知语法知识识
第15 讲 任务型阅读题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
任务型阅读题型高频考点 实用解题口诀
考向 1：阅读填表
高频考点 1：横纵表头
解题口诀：横纵表头
表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。
口诀识别
表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you
something about my family. There are five people in my family.They are my mother, my father, my sister, my
brother and me.
My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is
sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjoy watching football games.
My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear
tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on therm. There is a photo of my house.
In the photo, you can see a cat in my house. It's black and white. We like it very much.
口诀解题答案解析
根据原文首段中的“let me tell you something about my family”可知，表头应该填 family。
解题坑点
常见的概括类表头词
原因：reason/cause;方法：way /means/method;观点：opinion /view
介绍：introduction;举例：example;种类/类型：types /kinds /sorts
优缺点：advantages /disadvantages;建议/提示：advice / suggestion /tip
目的：purpose/aim/goal;影响/结果：effect/ result
问题/解决方法：problem /solution;措施/行动：measure / action
个人信息：age/name/hobbies/personality;总结：conclusion /summary
特性/特点：characteristics /features;相似/不同：similarity /difference
主题/话题：theme/topic/subject;重要性/意义：importance /meaning
母题 1
Jill's
People
There are... people in her family.They are her parents, her brother, her sister and...
...
Her father is a driver.
Her mother is... English teacher at her school.
Children Her brother and sister are the same(相同的)..
They all... watching football games.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique
Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even
loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process
sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five
hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social
media( 媒 体 ). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s
state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones( 激
素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too
little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce( 减少) your time on watching
food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change
your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 1
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
Cause
s
A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 2 weight.
The problems in the 3
*Watching food advertisements on TV or social media.
*Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger.
*Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
4
*Spending 5 time on watching food advertisements.
*Saying no to food when you’re not hungry.
*Changing your diet.
【答案】1．hunger 2．losing 3．head 4．Ways 5．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
1．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填 hunger。
2．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是
感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与 Eating 并列，故填 losing。
3．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出
在头部。故填 head。
4．根据“So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it.” 可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填
Ways。
5．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视
和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填 less。
高频考点 2：画定抄
解题口诀:画定抄
画：画空前空后关键词；
定：定位原文；
抄：对比信息、抄写答案。
口诀识别
在表格式任务型阅读中，非纵横表头位置出现填空题，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here.First, let me tell you
something about my family. There are five people in my family.They are my mother, my father, my sister, my
brother and me.
My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is
sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjoy watching football games
My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear
tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on them. There is a photo of my house.
In the photo, you can see a cat in
my house. It's black and white. We like it very much.
Jill's family
People There are people in her family
口诀解题答案解析
根据题干画出关键词 people in her family,回到原文中定位"There are five people in my family.",可知答案为
five。
解题坑点
在表格式任务型阅读中，答案并不一定是文中的原文原词，时常需要对原文信息进行同义改写或归纳整合。
母题 2
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think
those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of
the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs,
handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Difficult search for “Made
in the US”
Trip
●Who: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisco in the US
●Want to buy: a toy car for 6 and a pair of basketball
shoes for himself
7 ●He found most toys were American brands, but they were
made in China.
摘要：

专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第15讲任务型阅读题型要点归纳思维导图解题口诀及母题典例任务型阅读题型高频考点实用解题口诀考向1：阅读填表高频考点1：横纵表头解题口诀：横纵表头表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。口诀识别表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例：Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It'snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily...

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