上海市闵行区2024届高三上学期学业质量调研试题（一模）英语

2025-05-09 0 0 72.37KB 20 页 10玖币

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2023 学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研

英语学科

(考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分)

考生注意：

1. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题

纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2. 答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

1. A. In a grocery store. B. At the wedding. C. In a restaurant. D. At a cafe.

2. A. £120. B. £160. C. £180. D. £240.

3. A. By taking trains. B. By taking coaches. C. By renting a car. D. By taking a taxi.

4. A. Exhausting. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Educational.

5. A. The woman’s tour to Zhejiang province. B. The woman’s university life.

C. The woman’s impression of the museum. D. The woman’s university tour.

6. A. She is too tired to enjoy the film. B. She has seen the film before.

C. She is eager to see the new film. D. She has no interest in the film.

7. A. To express her sympathy. B. To lift the man’s spirits.

C. To show her disappointment. D. To highlight the man’s talent.

8. A. She was as confident as she looked. B. She sang with all her heart.

C. She could hardly finish the song. D. She felt extremely nervous.

9. A. It’s much better than expected. B. It’s surprisingly outstanding.

C. It’s average, nothing to write home about. D. It’s something terrible he never fancied.

10. A. He regretted not having prepared sufficiently.

B. He isn’t aware of the topics of the speaking test.

C. He has prepared everything for the oral exam.

D. He discussed the prepared topics in the oral exam.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you

will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and

the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a

question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best

answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Low-income Mexican students who want to be pilots.

B. Low-income Californian students who live in Mexico.

C. Low-income Mexican students who live near the US border.

D. Low-income Californian students who want to attend community colleges.

12. A. $1,500. B. $7,200. C. $8,000. D. $10,000.

13. A. Helping Californians become lawmakers in the US.

B. Increasing diversity among workforce in the US.

C. Making it easy for Mexicans to achieve education.

D. Avoiding loss of talent in the United States.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.

14. A. To reduce unemployment rates.

B. To increase workers’ salaries.

C. To attract international companies to the UK.

D. To check if a shorter workweek is achievable.

15. A. To reduce employees’ expenses. B. To meet employees’ preferences.

C. To increase productivity. D. To follow government regulations.

16. A. A way to attract and keep talent. B. A trend in the workplace.

C. A try-out of a new workweek policy. D. A demand for higher pay.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. High-quality equipment. B. A great amount of practice.

C. Personal physical condition. D. Previous sporting experience.

18. A. Inform someone of your return time. B. Stay mindful of your surroundings.

C. Tell someone how you can be identified. D. Use the most advanced board and sail.

19. A. Teaching and sharing. B. Connection with nature.

C. Competitions and challenges. D. Speed and excitement.

20. A. Explore new windsurfing destinations. B. Take part in windsurfing competitions.

C. Develop high-quality boards. D. Start a windsurfing business.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the noise, it is

useful to ecologists. Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the

biodiversity of a piece of land. (21)______ ______ it is much easier than digging under the

bushes looking for tracks, such analysis is time-consuming. It also requires (22)______ expert

pair of ears.

In a paper published in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller,

an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job.

Smartphone apps already exist through (23)______ the sounds of birds or mammals (哺乳动物)

can be identified.

The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean Rainforest (厄瓜多

尔雨林 ). Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that

(24)_____ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour,

over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to

construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from

agricultural activity, the more significant the biodiversity it hosted.

Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to (25)______(train) AI

models, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their

calls. They found the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts.

Not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Having used light-traps to capture night-flying

insects and DNA analysis (26)______ (identify) them, Dr Müller and his colleagues found the

diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter (27)______, too.

The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure

(28)______ their customers, some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money

on forest restoration projects. Dr Müller hopes an automated approach to (29)______ (check) on

the results could help monitor such efforts. This method would also provide a standardized way to

measure (30)______ they are working as well as their sponsors say.

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摘要：

2023学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分)考生注意：1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwass...

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上海市闵行区2024届高三上学期学业质量调研试题（一模）英语

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