2016年高考英语试卷（北京）（解析卷）

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2016 年北京市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
听力部分答案：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
听力部分解析：
1. 答案为 C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内
容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为 Lydia 买什么生日礼物，故选 C。
2. 答案为 B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话“I’ve got to catch
a bus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选 B。
3. 答案为 A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话 “If I were
you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建议男士告知 Kate 停止在工作时间给朋友
们打电话，故选 A。
值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。
4. 答案为 C。此题为地点推断题，略有难度。根据材料中的关键词 menu, drink,
wine list 可推知此对话发生在饭店，故选 C。错误选项 A来自材料中女士所说
“May I see the wine list?”的语音干扰。
5. 答案为 A。此题为观点态度题，略有难度。材料中男士问“Do you mind my
opening the window?”女士回答道 “As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推
知女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选 A。
6. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I’m going to
work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案选 C。
7. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I’ll pay for the
textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文“pay for
the textbooks”同义转述而来。
8. 答案为 A。此题为人物关系推断题。略有难度。根据材料中女士问男士
“How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here,
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though.” 可知男士还是一名学生，再根据女士自己说的 “I still have three terms
to go until I’m done.” 可推知两人是校友。
9. 答案为 A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “First, I want to
get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的
工作。
10. 答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答 “Hi, I’m calling to
make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改
预订信息。
11. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “I’d like to change the
check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她将会在 9月16 号入住。
12. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题，与数字有关。根据材料中男士的话 “The
new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知现在更改之后的房价为
$199。
13. 答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “Then we’re
going boating on Saturday.” 可知答案为 C。
14. 答案为 A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话 “We’re staying
in a country inn.” 可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。
15. 答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “Sit on my sofa all
weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案为 B。干扰项 A巧妙地采
用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。
16. 答案为 B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话“I don’t
know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士
这样度过周末有些无聊。这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I’d get bored”来
表达自己的态度。
此段独白是一则电台广播。用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国大学生关于
美国大学毕业生求职就业状况的疑问。
17. 答案为 A。 此题为人物身份推断题，难度不大。根据材料中“Wang Ming,
who is about to get an engineering degree”可知 Wang Ming 是一名马上就要毕业的
学生。
18. 答案为 C。 此题为有一定难度的事实细节题。根据材料中“…how American
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college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美国大学
生找工作也是不容易的。正确选项使用了同义转述:“not optimistic”是“not
easily”的转换表达。
19. 答案为 A。 此题为有关数字的事实细节题。根据材料中“The study also
showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one
by now.”可知今年只有20%的求职者在毕业前找到了工作。三个选项都来自材
料，而且分布十分紧密，很容易造成困扰，听者需边听边快速记笔记，以分辨
各数字所对应的信息。
20. 答案为 B。 此题为事实细节题，需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结，
略有难度。根据材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started
their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid
professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors
expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知仅拥有本科学位的工程类毕业生就可
以获得最好的行业薪酬，他们所期望的起始年薪就高达$62,000，在前面提到的
“不容易”的大背景下，能推断出容易接受工作的原因和薪资水平有关。另外
A中的 work experience 和C中的 choice 均未被提及。　
听力原文：
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
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W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be
cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
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M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so,
I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to
September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th
of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an
upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The
new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday.
Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some
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摘要：

2016年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析　第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）听力部分答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B听力部分解析：1.答案为C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物，故选C。2.答案为B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话“I’vegottocatchabus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选B。3.答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话“IfIwereyou,...

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