2018年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

2025-05-06 0 0 1.79MB 29 页 10玖币
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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What will James do tomorrow?
A．Watch a TV program.
B．Give a talk.
C．Write a report.
2．What can we say about the woman?
A．She’s generous.
B．She’s curious.
C．She’s helpful.
3．When does the train leave?
A．At 6：30.
B．At 8：30.
C．At 10：30.
4．How does the woman go to work?
A．By car.
B．On foot.
C．By bike.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What does the woman regret?
A．Giving up her research.
B．Dropping out of college.
C．Changing her major.
7．What is the woman interested in studying now?
第1页 | 共29 页
A．Ecology.
B．Education.
C．Chemistry.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8．What is the man?
A．A hotel manager.
B．A tour guide.
C．A taxi driver.
9．What is the man doing for the woman?
A．Looking for some local foods.
B．Showing her around the seaside.
C．Offering information about a hotel.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In an office.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A．Go to a concert.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Work extra hours.
12．Who is Alice going to call?
A．Mike.
B．Joan.
C．Catherine.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13．Why does the woman meet the man?
A．To look at an apartment.
B．To deliver some furniture.
C．To have a meal together.
14．What does the woman like about the carpet?
A．Its color.
B．Its design.
C．Its quality.
15．What does the man say about the kitchen?
A．It’s a good size.
B．It’s newly painted.
C．It’s adequately equipped.
16．What will the woman probably do next?
第2页 | 共29 页
A．Go downtown.
B．Talk with her friend.
C．Make payment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．Movie fans.
B．News reporters.
C．College students.
18．When did the speaker take English classes?
A．Before he left his hometown.
B．After he came to America.
C．When he was 15 years old.
19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A．He’s proud.
B．He’s sympathetic.
C．He’s grateful.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．How education shaped his life.
B．How his language skills improved.
C．How he managed his business well.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B 9．C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.A　
14.A　15.C　16.B 17．C　18.B　19.C　20.A
听力原文
Text 1
W：James，you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening.What’s on?
M：It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation on it in my
class tomorrow.
Text 2
M：Hello! Do you have The Best of Mozart?
W：Er...sorry.We’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your
number，we’ll call you when the CD arrives.
Text 3
W：We’d better be going now.Or we’ll be late for the train.
M：No rush.It’s 8：30 now.We still have two hours.
Text 4
M：I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.
W：Yeah，I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each day.But now I live
within walking distance of my office.I don’t even need a bike.
Text 5
第3页 | 共29 页
W：Hi，Andy.I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.What happened?
M：Well，I had a headache，so I called him and asked for sick leave.
Text 6
W：The biggest mistake I made...eh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing
my education.So I’m thinking of going back to school.
M：School？To study what?
W：Ecology.I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M：Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?
W：No，I majored in chemistry then.
Text 7
M：Good morning，madam.I’m your guide for this trip.
W：How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at?
M：Yes，of course! The Grand Hotel opened in 1990，and it sits on the seaside along the
South Coast Highway.It’s the most beautiful hotel here.
W：That sounds great!
M：And there are some restaurants outside.So at dinner time，you’d have a lot of choices.
W：That’s really nice.I like to have some local foods while traveling.What about the
scenery around it?
M：The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W：Oh，I think I will love this hotel.
Text 8
W：Hi，Mike.
M：Hi，Alice.Nice to see you.You don’t often come here.
W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today.
M：The environment here is good，clean and relatively quiet.
W：Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way，are you going to the concert tomorrow
evening?
M：Yes，are you?
W：Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me ，but she may have to work extra hours
tomorrow.Do you know anyone who might like to go?
M：No，but if you like，I can ask around.Eh...Joan might want to go.
W：Oh，yes，she is a great fan of classical music.I’ll give her a ring after lunch.
Text 9
W：Hi.I’ve only just arrived.
M：Oh，good.Now，here are the keys.Let’s go in.There are two apartments.The one for
rent is on the right.Do come in.
W：Thank you.I like the carpet.The color is nice，isn’t it?
M：Yes，and this apartment is in good condition.Here is your lounge.
W：Where would we eat?
第4页 | 共29 页
M：There is this corner here，or you can use your kitchen.Come and see.
W：The kitchen is quite small.
M：Yeah，but it has everything—cooker，fridge，even a dishwasher.
W：And there are lots of cupboards.
M：Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one.
W：It’s a good size，though.
M：Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom，too.
W：Yes，it is very nice.But I’ll have to ask my friend first and we will come together.I
understand it’s $ 800 a month.
M：Yes，but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W：Well，thank you.I will be in touch.
Text 10
M：Thank you very much.Thank you ，Doctor Johnson.Well ，it is really great to be back at
university again.The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this ：Education is
important.When I came to the US，I was only thinking about being a carpenter，but I could
not read the newspaper.And I could not understand the news on television or movies or
anything like this.So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.I
was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any
college or to any university.You know ，when you’re fifteen years old in my country ，you
finish school and then you learn a trade.And that’s exactly what I did.When I was fifteen years
old，I learned how to be a carpenter.A year later，I came to America.Luckily，I met a very
good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes ，business classes and history
classes.And I became a fulltime college student.And today when I look back，I’m so happy
because you never know where life will take you.All of a sudden ，I started making money
because I was really good at math.You know ，how to work out everything with math is so
important.This is something that I learned when I started my own business ，which is doing
really well.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案　B
21．By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.
A．where B．when
第5页 | 共29 页
摘要：

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A．WatchaTVprogram.B．Giveatalk.C．Writeareport.2．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’sgenerous.B．She’scurious.C．She’shelpful.3．Whendoes...

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