2018年高考英语试卷（上海）（春考）（解析卷）

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2018 年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试

英语试卷参考答案

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of

each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about It, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

1. M: Kate, happy new year! Are you doing anything special?

W: Oh, Bob, thanks! I'm very busy and very tired. My brothers and sisters joined us and we had a

big dinner together.

Q: What made Kate busy and tired?

2. M: Caroline, could you take the kids to the movie Spider Man?

W: Yeah... but don't you think the movie is too violent for them?

Q: What does the woman mean?

3. M: Take a seat here. There are some interesting magazines on the tea table.

W: Thank you. I guess I can only understand the pictures because they are all Chinese magazines.

Q: What can we know about the woman?

4. M: I need toothpaste and shampoo. Do you think we can find a drug store here?

W: I'm sure we can. But those items are often cheaper in the supermarkets. Let's go down to the

other end of the mall.

Q: Where will the speakers most probably to go?

5. W: Why don't you come over. I was thinking about doing some cooking.

M: I suppose I could. It'll probably be healthier than my frozen food options.

Q: What does the man imply?

6. M: Is there any way I can take 6 courses?

W: it depends. If you are a full-time student, you can. If you are a visiting scholar, a part- time

student, or an exchange student, you can take up to 5 courses.

Q: Who can take as many as 6 courses?

7. M: Many of your colleagues describe you as soft-spoken, are you?

W: Well. I'm not bossy. They seem to regard me as reliable.

Q: How is the woman in her colleagues' eyes?

8. W: John first worked as a businessman, and then a teacher. Ten years later, he quit his job and

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started to write novels.

M: And he has been doing nothing else ever since

Q: What is John now?

9. W: If we hurry, we can take the express train rather than the local train and save an hour.

M: Great! The express train takes only two hours to get Shanghai.

Q: How long does it take the local train to get to Shanghai?

10. W: I heard you did some hiking last weekend.

M: Yes, I really wore myself out, so I stopped halfway

Q: Why did the man give up the hiking trip halfway?

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each

passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will

be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four

possible answer on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have

heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

Researchers from Ohio State University exposed their lab mice to artificial light at night. And

they found that it took only a few weeks for the mice to develop signs of depression, such as being

less active, having less interest in their favorite foods and more anxiety when placed in water. The

brains of the mice also showed similar changes to what occurs in depressed people. Artificial light

at night like televisions, computer screens and night lights has been linked to other negative health

effects. Nighttime lighting can disturb the body's clock and increase the risk of overweight and

certain diseases. The good news is that the signs of depression in the mice went away after they

went back to a regular sleep schedule. That is eight full hours of darkness at night. This means that

by unplugging the electronics and closing the window curtains in your bedroom, you may be able

to undo some of the harmful effects of your smartphone letting out light all night.

11. What happened to the mice after they were exposed to artificial light at night for weeks?

12. Which of the following will most probably disturb your body's clock?

13. What are you recommended to do at night according to the research?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

Here's the good news: global poverty has fallen by half over the past decade. But here's the

bad news: 71% percent of the world's population remain low income or poor. They live off ten

dollars or less a day according to a new Pew Research Center report that looked at changes in

income for 111 countries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike in America, where the middle class has

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2018年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaks.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutIt,readthefo...

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2018年高考英语试卷（上海）（春考）（解析卷）

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