2019年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.

答案是 C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.

2. What does Jack want to do?

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business？

A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.

7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？

A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？

A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.

10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?

A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing？

A. Chairing a meeting.

B. Hosting a radio program.

C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job？

A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help

13. Who will Mary talk about next？

A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A. He’s an athlete.

B. He’s a researcher.

C. He’s a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study ？

A. To encourage the man.

第2 页| 共21 页

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minute.

C. 75 minutes.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road？

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A. It’s warm.

B. It’s brown.

C. It’s smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment ？

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是 B。

21．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A．which B．what C．when D．that

第3 页| 共21 页

答案　C

解析　考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子

结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 an age，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用

关系副词 when。

22．The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.

A．gives B．has given

C．have given D．give

答案　B

解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月

里进行了 10 场表演。根据后面的时间状语 in the last three months 可知，谓语动词的时态应

用现在完成时；along with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上

保持一致，故选 B项。

23．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.

A．if only B．as if

C．even though D．in case

答案　D

解析　考查状语从句。句意为：医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。

if only 要是……多好；as if 似乎，好像；even though 尽管，即使；in case 以防，万一。

24．More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.

A．take up B．clear up

C．hold up D．spring up

答案　D

解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现

出来。take up 占据，从事；clear up 清理；hold up 举起，阻碍；spring up 迅速出现，突然

兴起。

25．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A．what B．that

C．which D．where

答案　B

解析　考查同位语从句。句意为：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进

入人体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是 evidence 的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，

故用连接词 that。

26．Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

A．priority B．potential

C proportion D．pension

第4 页| 共21 页

答案　A

解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：如今旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。priority 优先事

项，首要事情；potential 可能性；proportion 比例；pension 养老金。

27．Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.

A．in effect B．in command

C．in turn D．in shape

答案　A

解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。in effect 有效。

28．Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people options to exercise.

A．casual B．regular

C．flexible D．tight

答案　C

解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供

了灵活的锻炼选择。casual 随便的；regular 规则的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的。

29．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and

culture there.

A．would fall B．had fallen

C．has fallen D．fell

答案　D

解析　考查时态。句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这

里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

30． the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A．To enjoy B．Enjoying

C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy

答案　A

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手

机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

31．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together.

A．had B．will have

C．would have had D．had had

答案　C

解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光。否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。

根据关键词or 可知应用虚拟语气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用 would/

could/should/might＋have done。

第5 页| 共21 页

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摘要：

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Ina...

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2019年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

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