2021年高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）（解析卷）

2025-05-06 0 0 115KB 22 页 10玖币
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2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
英语
（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions
.
C. Correcting a mistake.
[答案] A
[解析]
[原文] M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can't find the place.
W: This is the conceat hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
[答案]C
[解析]
[原文] M: Can I help you?
W: I'm looking for a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, youre lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don't you try it
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on?
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
[答案] C
[解析]
[原文] W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I'll call you.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
[答案] B
[解析]
[原文] W: We have a half- day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half- day tour?
W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andretumsat2:00p.m.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
[答案] B
[解析]
[原文] M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I've been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don't wory. Let me have a look
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
[答案]6.A 7. B
[解析]
[原文] W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
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W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John?
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W: A lttle. How about a game on Tuesday afenoon?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8
.
What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
[答案]8.A 9.C 10. B
[解析]
[原文] M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you're going to have to stay
away from salty food.
W: Does that meanI can't have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steals.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessat? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
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[答案] 11.C 12. A
13.C14.C
[解析]
[原文] M: Hi Nancy! You look worried. Whats wrong?
W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. Do you remember that playI was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, butI was terrified to have to recite
them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was
unable to say a single word.
W: That's how I feel just thinking about the speling competition next week.
M: I didn't know you made it to the finals.
W: I'm worried T'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything. even my own name. I
don't know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you' re not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to
the school hall with you to practice. Then I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It
works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
[答案] 15.A 16. B 17.C
[解析]
[原文] W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof Stone to talk about the role of elderly people
in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone,
M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into
their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only
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home they had known for the past 60years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home
was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many oldAmericans can mean not
only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Ycs, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public
services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and
should play in our society.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
[答案] 18.A 19. B 20. B
[解析]
[原文] W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, I'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother.
Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as
I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we
were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything
she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I
respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make
mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to
my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but somcone I love.
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摘要：

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）英语（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B...

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