2022年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

2025-05-06 0 0 60.92KB 25 页 10玖币
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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生
号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡
相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听
力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答
案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试
卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不
准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
第1页 | 共25 页
【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did
you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?
W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the
airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers do last week?
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox?
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbour. They thank us for visiting them last week when the
baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now?
W: Should be.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To cancel a weekend trip.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To get some information.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
第2页 | 共25 页
M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?
W: Yeah. We’re open from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon.
M:Thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order room service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?
W: It’s on the top floor You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra?
W: No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To ask for permission.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all
right if I take them there this weekend?
第3页 | 共25 页
M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a
whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right. I’ll manage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceries.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to
get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this
year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history
museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it?
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第4页 | 共25 页
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talk.
B. Meet the children.
C. Take some photos.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything?
W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy
Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and
helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t.
Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working
with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow
morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
第5页 | 共25 页
摘要：

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;...

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