THE USE OF THE WORD gunaikoktonÐa INGREEK -SPEAKING TWITTER Aglaia Aggistrioti Efstathia Bambili Nikoleta Gkatzoli Athina Kontostavlaki Ioanna Tsounidi Konstantinos Perifanos

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THE USE OF THE WORD γυναικοκτονία IN GREEK-SPEAKING

TWITTER

Aglaia Aggistrioti, Efstathia Bambili, Nikoleta Gkatzoli, Athina Kontostavlaki, Ioanna Tsounidi, Konstantinos Perifanos

National and Kapodistrian University

Athens, Greece

kperifanos@phil.uoa.gr

ABSTRACT

Between 2019 and 2022, Greek media attention has been attracted by a rather unusually high number

of femicide cases which have been trending for several weeks up to months in the public debate and

one of the contributing factors is the feedback loop between traditional media and social media. In

this paper we are investigating the use of the term

¨γυναικοκτονία’

(femicide) in Greek speaking

twitter. More speciﬁcally, we approach the problem from a stance detection perspective, aiming to

automatically identify user position with regards to the feministic semantics of the word. We also

discuss ﬁndings from an identity analysis perspective and intercorrelations with hate speech that have

been identiﬁed in the collected corpus of tweets.

Keywords femicide ·social media ·natural language processing ·hate speech ·identity

1 Introduction

The use of the word

¨γυναικοκτονία’

(femicide) in Greek traditional and social media has attracted attention the last

few years

. In this paper we investigate the use of the word

¨γυναικοκτονία’

in Greek speaking twitter, examining

the frequency and the context of the word appearances in a period of more than 13 years. We frame the problem

from a stance detection perspective where the goal is identify speaker’s stance and opinion expression toward a given

proposition (Küçük and Can, 2020).

In this context, the proposition is the use of the word

¨γυναικοκτονία’

to describe hate crimes where the victims were

women and the stance is either “positive” meaning that the users are adopting the use of the word or “negative” where

users reject the use of the word. Note that the stance detection approach in this case is examining the use of the term

and not potentially extreme victim blaming views with respect to the actual event.

2 Related work

The term femicide is deﬁned by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as “violence against women comprises a wide

range of acts – from verbal harassment and other forms of emotional abuse, to daily physical or sexual abuse. At the far

end of the spectrum is femicide: the murder of a woman”.

Undoubtedly, femicide is a global phenomenon. It is interesting to note that the related research tends to be followed

and labeled by location. A detailed study of the social and legal perspectives of femicide in Europe are discussed in

(Weil et al., 2018). The study word usage in social media in Kenya and South Africa is discussed in (Okech, 2021).

1https://femicide.gr/

2Diotima - Centre for gender rights & equality https://diotima.org.gr/en/

arXiv:2210.11837v1 [cs.CL] 21 Oct 2022

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THEUSEOFTHEWORDgunaikoktonÐaINGREEK-SPEAKINGTWITTERAglaiaAggistrioti,EfstathiaBambili,NikoletaGkatzoli,AthinaKontostavlaki,IoannaTsounidi,KonstantinosPerifanosNationalandKapodistrianUniversityAthens,Greecekperifanos@phil.uoa.grABSTRACTBetween2019and2022,Greekmediaattentionhasbeenattractedbyaratherun...

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THE USE OF THE WORD gunaikoktonÐa INGREEK -SPEAKING TWITTER Aglaia Aggistrioti Efstathia Bambili Nikoleta Gkatzoli Athina Kontostavlaki Ioanna Tsounidi Konstantinos Perifanos

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