The PI Launchpad Expanding the base of potential Principal Investigators across space sciences

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The PI Launchpad:
Expanding the base of potential Principal
Investigators across space sciences
Erika Hamden 1,, Michael H. New 2, D.E. (Betsy) Pugel 3, Michael Liemohn 4,
Randii Wessen 5, Richard Quinn 6, Paul Propster 5, Kirsten Petree 2, Ellen M.
Gertsen2, Paula Evans7, and Nicole Cabrera Salazar 8
1
Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 S Cherry Ave, Tucson AZ, 85719,
USA
2
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters, 300 Hidden Figures
Way SW, Washington D.C., 20546, USA
3NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771,
USA
4Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
5
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109,
USA
6NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA
7LMI Consulting, LLC, 7940 Jones Branch Dr, Tysons, VA 22102, USA
8Movement Consulting, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA
Correspondence*:
Erika Hamden
hamden@arizona.edu
ABSTRACT
The PI Launchpad attempts to provide an entry level explanation of the process of space
mission development for new Principal Investigators (PIs). In particular, PI launchpad has a
focus on building teams, making partnerships, and science concept maturity for a space mission
concept, not necessarily technical or engineering practices. Here we briefly summarize the goals
of the PI Launchpad workshops and present some results from the workshops held in 2019 and
2021. The workshop attempts to describe the current process of space mission development
(i.e. space-based telescopes and instrument platforms, planetary missions of all types, etc.),
covering a wide range of topics that a new PI may need to successfully develop a team and
write a proposal. It is not designed to replace real experience but to provide an easily accessible
resource for potential PIs who seek to learn more about what it takes to submit a space mission
proposal, and what the first steps to take can be. The PI Launchpad was created in response to
the high barrier to entry for early career or any scientist who is unfamiliar with mission design.
These barriers have been outlined in several recent papers and reports, and are called out in
recent space science Decadal reports.
Keywords: Space Missions, Space Sciences, PI training, Inclusion, Workshops
1
arXiv:2210.03769v1 [astro-ph.IM] 7 Oct 2022
Hamden et al. The PI Launchpad
1 INTRODUCTION
The process of successful space mission development is long, iterative, and challenging. It can also be
extremely rewarding, inspiring, and even fun! Due in large part to the competitive nature of the proposal
process, the behind the scenes work of developing a new mission and writing the resulting proposal can be
relatively opaque. It is often a challenge for new PIs to break into this space, finding themselves behind the
ball from the start, uncertain of next steps, and without adequate support and resources to move forward.
These obstacles are borne out by the demographics both of PIs and Science team members for selected and
proposed space missions, which tend to be both very male and very white (Centrella et al., 2019). A recent
report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine has detailed both the problem
in PI demographics and made recommendations which cover, among other things, de-mystifying and
simplifying the proposal process, supporting potential PIs with training, building PI training into existing
missions, and supporting underrepresented groups (National Academies of Sciences and Medicine, 2022a).
Here we present the PI Launchpad, a workshop which seeks to address some of the challenges a new
PI will inevitably run into when developing a mission concept for the first time and give them tools and
contacts to address these challenges with an eye towards mission success. The workshop is jointly funded
by the Heising-Simons Foundation and NASA. The first workshop was held in November, 2019 in Tucson,
Arizona, over three days. A second workshop was held virtually in June 2021 and took place over two
weeks. A third workshop is in development for July 2023 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Additional workshops
will be held every two years.
For more detail on the proposal process itself, including NASAs review and evaluation process, please
see NASAs webpage for new PIs (New PI Resources) and a colloquium by Dr. Thomas Zurbuchen
which describes the evaluation process (Link to Youtube). In addition, a presentation from the 2019 PI
Launchpad provides an outline for the NASA evaluation process (Proposal Process), with a graphic from
this presentation shown in Figure 1. For more detail on best practices for proposal development, with a
focus on how to create compelling science-driven mission concepts, see Wessen et al. (2022).
Figure 1.
A flowchart of the NASA evaluation process for PI lead missions. Slide taken from 2019 PI
Launchpad.
Frontiers 2
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ThePILaunchpad:ExpandingthebaseofpotentialPrincipalInvestigatorsacrossspacesciencesErikaHamden1;,MichaelH.New2,D.E.(Betsy)Pugel3,MichaelLiemohn4,RandiiWessen5,RichardQuinn6,PaulPropster5,KirstenPetree2,EllenM.Gertsen2,PaulaEvans7,andNicoleCabreraSalazar81StewardObservatory,UniversityofArizona,933SC...

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