2014年高考英语试卷（上海）（秋考）（解析卷）

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2014 年上海英语参考答案

第I卷

第一大题第 1至第 10 小题，每题 1分；第 11 至第 16 小题，每题 2分：第 17 至第 24 小题，

每题 1分。共 30 分。

1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B

17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded

21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning

第二大题每小题 1分。共 26 分。

25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if

30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which

36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to

41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H

第三大题第 51 至65 小题，每题 1分；第“至”小题，每题 2分；第 78 至81 小题，每题 2

分。共 47 分。

51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C

61. D 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C

71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C

78. shareholders and employees

79. Companies talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments. / Companies

create codes of conduct. / Companies devote themselves to more transparency in their operations. /

Companies set common rules with their competitors to spread risks.

80. create value

81. take social responsibilities

第II 卷

I．翻译共 22 分。

1. I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2. It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.

3. There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.

4. Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

5. While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also

第1页 | 共30 页

turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

II．写作共 25 分。

Dear Editor,

I’ve learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be re-

placed by a new one. I’m writing this e-mail to share with you my opinions.

Needless to say, the columns will definitely be designed according to students’ interest and have

positive effects on their study and life.

Compared to the entertainment , I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning

health and culture is more important . The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep

healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life. Consequently, more knowledge of how

to keep fit can improve the quality of life. In addition, the progress in acquiring cultures contrib-

utes to broadening one’s horizons, which in turn is beneficial to one’s study and the establishment

of philosophy of life.

Furthermore, the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post . On

the one hand, it covers one’s career development a great deal .On the other hand, it makes a great

difference to one’s career success in the future.

What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas. Here I am in the hope that my advice

will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.

Yours sincerely,

Cheng Fei

第2页 | 共30 页

2014 年上海英语高考听力原文

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of

each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the ques-

tion will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the

four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

have heard.

1. W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: I want to report a theft. My briefcase was stolen.

Q: Who is most probably the woman?

2. W: You will take care, won’t you? The roads are very very icy.

M: I will drive very slowly. I promise.

Q: How does the woman feel?

3. M: Morning, I have a reservation. The name is Blake Smith.

W: OK. We’ve got a nice car ready. I’ll need to see your driver’s license and your credit card.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

4. W: CCTV is reporting an enormous flood now! Look at those people on the roof.

M: I hope it doesn’t cause much damage.

Q: What are the two speakers talking about?

5. W: Would you help me clean the backyard today?

M: Sure. I am picking Jane up from the railway station at 3, but I will help you as soon as I get

back.

Q: What will the man do first?

6. W: The vase is amazing! But it’s a bit more than I want to spend.

M: Maybe you can get a better price.It can’t hurt to ask.

Q: What does the man suggest the women do?

7. W: My computer’s broken down. Could I use yours to write a chemistry paper?

M: Sorry, I am in the middle of revising my report. You know, the computer lab is still open.

Q: What does the man imply the women should do?

8. W: I’ve declined their offer to exhibit some of my paintings in this gallery.

M: Are you kidding? Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.

Q: How does the man feel on hearing the woman’s decision?

9. M: You are not planning to transfer to a different university next year, are you?

W: If I were, you’d be the firstto know.

Q: What does the woman imply?

10. M: Did you read the editorial in the newspaper about the mayor’s speech?

M: I sure did. But I think they twisted the meaning of what he said.

Q: What does the man say of the editorial?

Section B

Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions

on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only

once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which

one would be the best answer to the question you ave heard.

第3页 | 共30 页

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

About 70 miles north-east of Vancouver is one of Canada’s most beautiful tourist regions. Visitors

come to enjoy fishing, skiing or the splendid mountain scenery. Over 20 years ago, Kirsty Bourne,

a successful businesswoman, came here and founded Paradise Ridge, a cabin park.

She said, “I wanted to live somewhere where everybody knows everybody else and all your prob-

lems are shared.” Paradise Ridge is now home to 25 families. Each family owns their own small

cabin, but they share ownership of the park and the common facilities. This is a real,living com-

munity, and residents aren’t allowed to use their cabins as a holiday home.

The heart of the Paradise Ridge community is a large house. Shared meals take place 3 times a

week and once a month there is a meeting when important decisions are made. Families can sell

their homes if they want to leave, but the whole community must vote on new families before they

are allowed to join.

“Keeping the community together is hard work,” says Kirsty. “Everybody has to take responsibil-

ity for the day-to-day running of the community.But it seems that there is no shortage of the fami-

lies who want to join. There are 75 on the waiting list.”

11. How many families are living in the Paradise Ridge now?

12. What is special about Paradise Ridge?

13. What is the passage mainly about?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

It’s 3 p.m.,time for news from the World of Medicine.

Does sitting make you sad? Australian researchers found that middle-aged women who sat for

over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show signs of depression than those who sat for

4 hours or fewer. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have

symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercised regularly. Sitting for long periods

has also been linked to heart disease.

How can you detect a liar through text message? Watch for a delayed response. When college

students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 percent longer

on average to send the message, and they did more editing than usual.

Can marriage beat cancer? Married people were 20 percent less likely to die from the disease

than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than 730,000 people. They

were also more likely to get the disease detected at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A

husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during tough chemical ther-

apy, radiation, and other treatments.

14. Who were most likely to suffer from depression according to Australian researchers?

15. How did students behave when they told a lie during an interview with a computer?

16 What is the third piece of news mainly about?

Section C

Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read

twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the

information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

W: Excuse me, I’m Linda Lee from the Airport Research Division. May I ask you a few questions

about the environment andfacilities here?

M: OK.

第4页 | 共30 页

W: Are you on a business trip?

M: Yes, I’m heading off for a conference in London.

W: What do you like most about the airport environment?

M: Well, I really appreciate the daylight.

W: Daylight?

M: Yes.The windows here make it seem as if you’re outside. Another thing I like is the moving

walkways. You don’t have to walk for miles to the boarding gate.

W: I see. Anything you don’t like?

M: Mm...The shops are often overcrowded. There is not enough space to move around comfort-

ably.And also I suppose the trolleys are too small.

W: Well, thanks for your time.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

W: Professor King, what exactly is critical thinking?

M: Well, when you read critically, you should assess the writer’s ideas and think about the impli-

cations andconclusions of what the writer is saying.

W: Can you give me an example?

M: When you read an academic text, first, you should identify the argument and work out the

writer’s main line of reasoning.

W: OK. What then?

M: Try to analyze and criticize the argument.

W: I see. That’s why you often ask whether the argument is presented in a logical way.

M: Right! Then, assess the evidence the writer gives you. That may be in the form of figures, sur-

vey results, examples, etc.

W: How about the writer’s conclusions?

M: Ask yourself if they are supported by the evidence.

W: Got it. Thanks, Professor King.

M: Remember, the key to critical thinking is to read actively and keep asking yourself questions

rather than just accepting.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

答案：

1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B

17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded

21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning

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摘要：

2014年上海英语参考答案第I卷第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.conference18.daylight19.moving20.overcrowded21.implicationsandconclusions22.reasoning23.Figures24.keepquestioning第二大题每小题1分。共26分。25.where26.Toearn27.assoonas/aslongas28.exhau...

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2014年高考英语试卷（上海）（秋考）（解析卷）

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