SNSN-323-63 October 26 2022 Search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs with

2025-05-03 0 0 422.76KB 6 页 10玖币
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SNSN-323-63
October 26, 2022
Search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs with
the CMS and TOTEM experiments
Beatriz Ribeiro Lopes,
on behalf of the CMS and TOTEM Collaborations
DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, GERMANY
A search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs (tt) is
presented using collision data collected by CMS and CT-PPS in 2017. A
data-driven method to estimate the background from coincidences of in-
clusive events and pileup protons, as well as the development of a BDT
classifier to separate the exclusive top signal from the inclusive tt back-
ground. The first-ever upper limits on the cross section of exclusive tt are
shown.
PRESENTED AT
15th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics
Durham, UK, 4–9 September, 2022
arXiv:2210.13884v1 [hep-ex] 25 Oct 2022
1 Introduction
At the LHC, proton collisions at high center-of-mass energy typically result in the
dissociation of the protons and interaction between their partons. However, in central
exclusive production (CEP) processes, a different mechanism occurs: the incoming
protons do not dissociate during the interaction but lose energy by exchanging high
energy photons or gluons. The energy lost in the interaction is used to create a
system of particles X. In the case of this work, X is a top quark and antiquark
pair (X = tt), as shown in Fig. 1. As a result of the interaction, the protons are
slightly deflected from their original path, but remain in the LHC beam pipe, and can
be tagged using dedicated near-beam detectors, such as the CMS-TOTEM Precision
Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) [4], described in the next section.
γ
γ
p
1
p1
p2p
2
¯
t
t
p
1
p1
p2p
2
¯
t
t
g
Figure 1: Leading diagrams for tt central exclusive production via photon fusion
(left) and gluon exchange (right). From [2].
The CEP of tt is predicted to occur at LHC with very low cross section (order
of 0.3 fb [5]). As the process is sensitive to the electroweak top-quark-photon cou-
pling, it can be used to look for new physics in Effective Field Theory or anomalous
couplings frameworks [6], and may offer complementary information to processes like
ttγ. Moreover, if observed in the data, it would allow for the full independent recon-
struction of the tt system, thanks to the correlation between the kinematics of the
outgoing intact protons and the central system.
This document reports the the first-ever search for this process and the first anal-
ysis of top quark production using CT-PPS [2]. The work was already presented in
the ICHEP2022 conference in the form of a poster, and this contribution is thus an
extended version of [3].
We have used data collected by CMS and CT-PPS in 2017 to set an upper limit
on the production cross section of CEP of tt. The tt dilepton and lepton+jets decay
modes are explored.
1
摘要:

SNSN-323-63October26,2022SearchforcentralexclusiveproductionoftopquarkpairswiththeCMSandTOTEMexperimentsBeatrizRibeiroLopes,onbehalfoftheCMSandTOTEMCollaborationsDESY,Notkestrae85,22607Hamburg,GERMANYAsearchforcentralexclusiveproductionoftopquarkpairs(tt)ispresentedusingcollisiondatacollectedbyCMSa...

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