2011年6月英语四级真题解析+听力原文

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2011 年6月英语四级考试真题详细解析
Part I Writing
标准版
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your
mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out
of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time
and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time
convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the
credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In
the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure
the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the
potential hackers who might steal our account information.
文章点评：
这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着
对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，
逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：
1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问
题、解决问题）。 但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗
套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。
2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如 With plentiful selection options… 简化
成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。
高分版
With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is
coming into fashion in most of cities.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective
of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the
mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some
costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. They don't have to rent a house and spend
money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some
defects in online shopping. First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable
and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern
society. It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid
growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of
online shopping without the concern of being treated.
点评：
本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度
是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列
出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，
考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的
优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购
可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于
跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相
1
比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段
列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不
会他是难题。
外教版
Online shopping has been a boon to
many industries and companies looking to
expand their markets. Also, it's convenient
for shoppers who are too busy to leave the
house. However, in some cases nothing can
replace a true face to face shopping
experience.
Internet shopping is convenient for the
mothers who spend all day doing house
chores and for the fathers who work a full-
time job. On the other hand, there are limits
to shopping online, for example: guessing the
correct size of clothing on a computer screen
can be very frustrating.
For the busy mother and father, online
shopping is a very useful and convenient tool.
But, there are instances, like clothes
shopping, where nothing beats the real thing.
点评：
作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，
说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。
第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不
同反应。
第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。
综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，
内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。考
生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. B. Its bad taste
解析：题干中 generally known for 对应原文a reputation for，根据原文第一句 Why
does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! 可知关键词为bad，故
选B。
2. A. an inadequate supply of production
解析：由题干关键词 the Second World War 可以定位到原文第四段，二战之前，英国
的食品都是进口的，二战之后，食品供应船只遭到攻击，只能依靠配给。故选 A，食品
供给不足。
3. B. Its people cared more for quantity
解析：由compete with some of its neighbouring countries 可以定位到原文第 6段，they
weren't looking for…, they were looking for…, this prioritization of quantity over quality
prevailed for decades. 可见他们对数量的追求高于质量，因此选B。
4. C. all kinds of overseas visitors
解析：由题干关键词 culinary 定位到原文第 7段，根据最后一句…its ability to please
the tastes of any international visitor. 而any international visitor 就等同于答案 all kinds of
overseas visitors。故选 C.
5. C. New ideas and presentations
解析：问题是按照 David Tamlyn 的观点，香港的饮食者喜欢什么。先根据 David
Tamlyn 这个人名定位到原文第八段，再根据最后一句话 Hong Kong diners are extremely
responsive to new ideas or presentations,…这里的are extremely responsive to 在意思上等于题
干中的 welcome。
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6. D. maintain British traditional tastes
解析：一些饭店修改菜谱，采用新样式，而另外一些则保留英式口味，再根据
Tamlyn is in the second camp，可知 Tamlyn 属于后者，即保留原汁原味。故答案选 D。
7. B. They are produced on excellent organic farms
解析：由Neil Tomes 定位到原文第 12 段，根据最后两句话…It has excellent organic
farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats 可选出答案 B，Neil Tomes 喜欢英国原
料的原因就在于原料产于优秀的有机农场。
8. the local markets
解析：根据原文，… which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, …即除
了从英国直接进口，还有部分蔬菜从本地市场购买的。
9. in a British way
解析：先定位到 The Phoenix 那一段，再找到下一段，We use a lot of ingredients that
people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way.
10. share their meals
解析：At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to
share their meals.餐厅之所以在上菜之后再供应碟子，原因就在于可能会有人愿意和别人
分享食物。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when
he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on
something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
答案：A. He is careless about his appearance.
解析： 男生 首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑，因为他邋遢。 女生 接着提到肖
恩不修边幅，又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此可知，
肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比较粗线条的人shave，刮胡子；be careless about 不在
乎，不介意；
12.
W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had
to wait for her.
M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Q: What does the man imply?
答案：A. Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.
解析：本题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。女生说：“Jane 已经不是第一次
迟到让我们等了，我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下”，可见女生对 Jane 迟到的作法
是不满的。
男生又说：“I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.”
（我同意。但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。）由此得出，男生对此事的态度是
理解或宽容的。Jane 可能被堵在半路了。
13.
M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic
Championship.
W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!
Q: What is the woman's team doing?
答案：A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.
解析：对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-Atlantic Championship.女生说：
“we're all working real hard right now!”（我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢！）由此可知，女
3
生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。
此题还有一个迷惑选项 B, Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip,必须注意的是：
这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。
14.
W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident
two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
M: Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.
Q: What do we learn about John?
答案：D. He has been having a hard time.
解析：根据听力原文可知，“John's mother is in the hospital and his father died last
year.”（约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了）由此可见，John 的近况还是蛮
悲惨的；答案也就显而易见了。
15.
M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.
W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案：D The woman thinks highly of the speaker
解析：根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说：“其实我已经
很久没有听到那么好的发言了”。由此可见，女生对发言还是很肯定的。选项 D中
“thinks highly of”即“对…评价高”，故D是正确答案。
16.
W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way
that makes sense to me.
M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before
they helped me out.
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：C. The woman should seek help from tutoring services.
解析：首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦，接受不了老师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内
容。
而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参加之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。言下
之意是推荐女生也去上辅导班。
17.
M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I?
W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案：C. Jill wore the overcoat last week.
解析：首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：“ That was my sister
Jill. She's in your class.”（那是我姐姐 Jill，她和你同班）也就是说男生很有可能看到的那
个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐 Jill。
18.
M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you
do?
W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a
return plane ticket.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
答案：B. An imaginary situation.
解析：根据原文录音可知，对话开头男生讲到：“Jane, suppose you lost all your
money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? ”这里的"suppose"表明“假定、
料想”由此可见，两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。
Conversation One
4
摘要：

2011年6月英语四级考试真题详细解析PartIWriting标准版DoingShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlin...

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