Xenophon, hero of the March to the Sea, the rebel Athenian acknowledged as one of the greatest
generals of the age. At this morale-boosting thought Xenophon chuckled and moved back from the
mirror. He opened the shutters, felt the sun on his skin, then sat once more on the firm bed.
The March to the Sea: the year of glory. Was it the Fates, the will of Athena or blind luck? he
wondered. How could a man ever know? Outside the sun was shining, the sky cloudless, just like
that day at Cunaxa when all his dreams and beliefs were put to the test; when Cyrus had fought for
his birthright. Xenophon's eyes lost their focus as the events of the day swarmed up from the dark
corridors of memory. Cyrus, as handsome as Apollo and as brave as Heracles, had led his troops
into Persia to fight for the crown that was rightfully his. Xenophon had known they could not
lose, for the gods would always favour the brave and doubly favour the just. And the enemy, though
superior in numbers, had neither the strategic skill nor the valour at arms to defeat the Greek
mercenaries who loved Cyrus. When it came the battle was a foregone conclusion.
The two forces had met near the village of Cunaxa. Xenophon had been a junior officer under
Proxenus then, and he remembered the sudden rush of fear as he first saw the enemy, stretched out
in a vast battle-line. He had ordered his men into close formation and waited for orders. The
Persians set up a great roar, clashing spear hafts to shields, while the Greeks stood silently.
Cyrus galloped his charger along the front line, shouting, 'For the gods and glory!' Outnumbered,
the Greek phalanx charged into the Persian horde, which broke and ran. Cyrus, looking like a god
upon his white stallion, then led a ferocious assault on the enemy centre, sending his treacherous
brother -Artaxerxes the King - fleeing from the field. The glory of victory, the fulfilment of
destiny!
Xenophon shivered and walked to the window, staring out over the roof-tops. . . but he did not see
them. What he saw was sunlight on lance points, what he heard was the screams of the dying and the
cacophonous clash of sword on shield at Cunaxa as the Greeks, in four-deep formation, routed the
barbarians.
Victory was theirs. Justice had prevailed, as all men of good heart knew that it would. And then?
Xenophon sighed. And then a common Persian soldier-a peasant by all accounts, unable to afford
armour or sword - had thrown a rock which struck Cyrus on the temple, toppling him from the
saddle. The enemy, in the process of flight, saw him fall. They regrouped and charged, coming upon
the valiant Cyrus as he struggled to rise. He was stabbed a score of times, then his head and
right hand were cut from his body.
Victory, like a fickle wife, flew from the Greeks.
The gods died that day in Xenophon's heart, though his intellect battled on to sustain a tenuous
belief. Without gods the world was nothing, a place of torment and disillusion lacking order and
reason. Yet, after Cunaxa, he had rarely known peace of mind.
The general took a deep breath and struggled to suppress the bitter memories. A discreet knock
came at his door. 'Enter,' he said, and his senior servant, Tinus, came in, bringing him a goblet
of heavily watered wine. Xenophon smiled and thanked him.
Two other male servants fetched spring water for his bath, then towelled him dry. His armour had
been polished until the bronze gleamed gold and his iron helm shone like purest silver. One
servant helped him into his white linen tunic, while the second lifted the breastplate over his
head, fastening the straps at Xenophon's side. A bronze-reinforced leather kilt was slung around
his waist and tied at the hip. Bronze greaves were fastened to his shins. Xenophon waved the
servants away and took up his sword-belt. The leather was pitted, the bronze scabbard showing many
dents, but the sword within was iron and keen-edged. He drew it, enjoying the exquisite balance of
its short blade and leather-bound grip. Sighing, he slammed the blade home in the scabbard before
buckling the sword-belt at his waist. He lifted his helm and brushed the white horsehair crest.
Holding the helm under his arm, he turned towards the door. Tinus opened it and Xenophon walked
out into the courtyard. Three female servants bowed as he passed; he acknowledged them with a
smile and lifted his face to the sunlight. It was a fine day.
Three helots were preparing the sand-pit to the judges' instructions, shaping hills, valleys and
streams. Xenophon stopped to examine their work. 'Make that hill higher and more steep,' he told
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