北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市朝阳区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高三英语试卷
2024.11
(考试时间 90 分钟 满分 100 )
本试卷共 10 页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节,30 )
第一节 (10 小题; 每小题 1.5 , 15 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try
new things. According to him, it’s because he has phobias, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a
way to ____1____ him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So
before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I ___2___ a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and
experiences.
We said yes from the beginning of our trip. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like
vegetable meatballs. ___3___, he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, despite the fear of
heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ride a chairlift. After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and
Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub (). Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I ___4___ it
together with him and the experience proved to be a delight. I felt ___5___ of myself for trying something new.
On our summer holidays, we continued the ___6___ of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming,
neither of my son and I ___7___ when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came
back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and ___8___. I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget.
Therein lies the ___9___ of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not
always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of ____10____ helps us live life to
the fullest - even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet.
1. A. warn B. award C. order D. encourage
2. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered
3. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly
4. A. braved B. adjusted C. missed D. discussed
5. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. respectful
6. A. tradition B. lesson C. trend D. celebration
7. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated
8. A. puzzled B. touched C. excited D. disappointed
9. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty
10. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物,在一次滑雪旅行中制定了一
个“对一切说‘是’”的规则,并通过亲身体验来激励儿子克服恐惧和尝试新事物的故事。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望能找到一个方法来鼓励他,而不是使用像“如果你不尝试,你永远不会
知道你是否会喜欢它”这样的老话。A. warn 警告;B. award 奖励;C. order 命令;D. encourage 鼓励。根据
上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try
new things. (我的 10 岁儿子 Egbert 是个挑食者——他只吃鸡块和酸奶——而且不愿意尝试新事物。)”可知,
作者希望找到一种方法来激励儿子尝试新事物。故选 D
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,在我们去洛杉矶滑雪之前,我设定了一个规则:我们会对一切说“是”,
包括新食物和新体验。A. broke 打破;B. set 设定;C. changed 改变;D. remembered 记住。根据下文“a
rule: we would say yes to everything”可知,作者设定了一个规则。故选 B
3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他评价说“还不错”。A. Strangely 奇怪地;B. Clearly 清楚地;
C. Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据下文“he rated it as “not bad””可知,挑剔的
儿子尝试新食物后的反应令人吃惊。故选 D
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这将是我们完全新
体验,但我还是和他一起尝试了,并且这次经历证明
是非常愉快的。A. braved 勇敢地面对;B. adjusted 调整;C. missed 错过;D. discussed 讨论。根据下文
the experience proved to be a delight.”可知,作者和儿子勇敢地面对尝试新事物。故选 A
5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为自己尝试新事物自豪A. afraid 害怕的;B. proud 自豪的;C.
nervous 紧张的;D. respectful 尊敬的。根据下文“of myself for trying something new.”可知,作者对自己
试新事物自豪be proud of“因……自豪”。故选 B
6题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:在我们的暑假中,我们继续坚持说“是”的传统A. tradition 传统B. lesson
教训C. trend 趋势D. celebration 庆祝。根据上文“We said yes from the beginning of our trip.”可知,作
者和儿子说“是”变一种传统。故选 A
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在怀俄州科迪比赛场上,当被邀请加入骑马比赛时,我和儿子都没有犹豫
A. cared 关心B. agreed 意;C. panicked D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“we continued the ___6___ of
saying yes”可知,作者和儿子继续尝试新事物,没有犹豫就接受骑马比赛邀请。故选 D
8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们没有赢得,但我们,满身大,非常兴奋A. puzzled
困惑的;B. touched 动的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. disappointed 望的。根据上文“we were both laughing,
sweaty”可知,他们玩得很开心感觉很兴奋。故选 C
9题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:这是在度时说“是”的美丽:它将我们舒适区,尽管并不是
常生中一切说“是”。A. risk 冒险B. beauty 美好C. cost 本;D. duty 职责。根据下文“it
pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life.”可知,
指的是说“是”的美好。故选 B
10 题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:培养一种冒险精神有助于我们分体验生——使时我们会又冷又湿A.
devotion 奉献B. identity C. adventure 冒险D. happiness 幸福结合全文,文章主要讲作者鼓励儿
子尝试新事物,培养他敢于冒险精神。故选 C
(10 小题; 每小题 1.5 , 15 )
A
阅读下短文,根据短文内容填空。在提示空白处仅填写 1恰当词,在给出提示空白
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Chinese delegation () concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40
gold medals. 404 athletes ____11____ participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This
represents a ____12____ (significance) breakthrough Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in
sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis.
The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China ____13____ (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and
openness.
【答案】11. who
12. significant
13. to show
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代表团2024 巴黎奥运会上的优异表现成就
11 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:404 运动员参加30 个大项中的 232 个小项比赛,共获得91 空处引
定语从句,修饰先行词 athletes行词指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所关系代who
该从句。故who
12 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这代表了一个要的破——中运动在我们起步较晚的项展现大的潜力
时在跳水乒乓球等保持领先空处需形容修饰后面的词作定语。significance 形容
形式significant要的”。故significant
13 题详解】
考查非语动词。句意:巴黎奥运会为中国提供了一个向世界展示其体育精神自信开放的全球平台
provide a platform for sb. to do sth.“为提供做某事的平台”,不定作后定语。故to show
B
阅读下短文,根据短文内容填空。在提示空白处仅填写 1恰当词,在给出提示空白
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces
that I hadn’t seen in years ____14____ (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back.
We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. ____15____ that wonderful evening, we talked about our
dreams we had at that time and ____16____ life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, ____17____
(realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong.
【答案】14. were smiling
15. On 16. how
17. realizing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中会时回忆青春友重聚
14 题详解】
考查动词的时和主。句意:未见的面对我微笑。根据 As I walked into the room 可知,空处
述过去个时间行的动作,应用过去行时,句子主语 Faces 复数名词,be 动词用 were。故
were smiling
15 题详解】
考查词。句意:在美好上,我们谈论时的梦想以及自那以后生是如何展开的。表示具
上,应用on位于首首字母。故On
16 题详解】
考查语从句。句意上。空处引语从句,应用连接副词 how“如样”表达“生是如何展
”,在语从句中作语。故how
17 题详解】
考查非语动词。句意:我们朋友重建立联系,意识到高中的纽带依坚固空处在句中作非
语,动词 realize 句子主语 We 构成主动关系,故用在分词的形式语。故realizing
C
阅读下短文,根据短文内容填空。在提示词的空白处仅填写 1恰当词,在给出提示词的空白
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空在答题卡指定区域作答。
Now hundreds of Baidu’s Apollo Go robotaxis are operating on the streets of Wuhan, Hubei province. These
vehicles, ____18____(equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are
attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. And new job ____19____(opportunity) will come with
the rising demand for robotaxis, such as cleaning and repairing. However, robotaxis have also raised people’s
concerns. Thus, more efforts____20____(require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology.
【答案】18. equipped
19. opportunities
20. are required
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,数百辆百度的 Apollo Go 机器人出租车武汉道上运行,这些车辆
到了广泛,但是它们的出现也引起了人们的担忧
18 题详解】
考查非语动词。句意:这些装备度最新的技术车辆已经变得很受。句子的语为 have
become为非语作语,vehicles equip 构成逻辑上的关系,用过去分词。故equipped
19 题详解】
考查词。句意:新的会将随着机器人出租车如清理)而出opportunity
为可数名词,空处作主语,用复数形式表示泛指。故opportunities
20 题详解】
北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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