2025届-高三调研考-【学生版】

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2025 届广州市高三 12 月调研考

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

December Contest:Pen Dance

There are many ways to dance,and a pen can make a fun partner.For this month's contest,put on some music

you like,grab a pen,crayon,or paintbrush,and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page.Send us your

creative drawing,and we'll fill a dance hall with the most delightful creations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus.

Contest Rules

1. Your contest entry must be your very own work.Ideas and words should not be copied.

2. Please submit only one entry per person.

3. If you want your work returned,enclose a self-addressed,stamped envelope.

4. Your entry must be signed by a parent or legal guardian,saying it's your own work and that no one helped

you,and that Fun Campus has permission to publish it in print and online.

5. For information on the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, see the Privacy Policy page at

funcampus.com.

6. Be sure to include your name,age,and address on your entry.

7. Email a photo or scan of artwork to funcampus.com.Entries must be emailed by December 30,2024.

8. We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus.

This December,let your pen become your dance partner,and let your creativity dance across the page. Happy

drawing,and may your Pen Dance be filled with joy and inspiration!

21.What is the task for the contestants?

A.To draw a dancing scene. B.To write a musical.

C.To perform in a dance hall. D.To create an artwork.

22.What is one rule of the contest?

A.Email submission is not allowed. B.Participants need dancing experience.

C.The submitted works must be original. D.Children should work with their parents.

23.What should each participant submit along with their work?

A.A return envelope. B.Their signature.

C.An entry introduction. D.Their personal information

The distinctive Northerm Bald Ibis( 秃头朱鹦),hunted nearly to extinction by the 17th century, was brought

back by raising and rewilding efforts over the last two decades.But the birds don't

know which direction to fly to migrate(迁徙)without wild-born elders leading the way.So a team of scientists and

conservationists took on the role of parents and flight instructors.

Biologist Johannes Fritz and the Waldrapp team,an Austrian conservation group,have been teaching the birds

their migration paths.Since 2002,they've increased the Central European population from zero to nearly 300

birds,changing the species' status from"critically endangered" to"endangered."

To prepare them for travel,the chicks are taken away,when they are just a few days old,to their human parents

in the hope of"imprinting"-when the birds will bond with those humans to

finally trust them along the migration route.Then the human parents sit on the back of a super light aircraft,waving

and shouting words of support as it flies through the air.

It's an odd scene:The aircraft looks like a flying car with a huge fan on the back and a yellow parachute

keeping it in the air.Still,three dozen birds follow it sailing over the Alps.

Fritz,inspired by"Father Goose"Bill Lishman,who taught geese to fly alongside his ultra- light plane,leads the

birds on their migration.

The first successful independent migration was in 2011,and more birds have followed the 550- kilometer route

each year.The team hopes to have over 350 birds by 2028,making the population self-sustaining. However,climate

change has affected their migration. In response,the team piloted a new route to southern Spain in 2023,which is

longer and more challenging.

The entire journey to Spain could take up to 50 days and end in early October.But Fritz says, "The effort is

bigger than just the Northern Bald Ibises. It's about paving the way for other threatened migratory species to fly."

24.What is the major challenge faced by the Northern Bald Ibises during their migration?

A.Long distances. B.Absence of guidance.

C.Human hunting. D.Limited resting spots.

25.Why are the birds taken away when they are just a few days old?

A.To improve their flying skills. B.To show them the migration route.

C.To build an emotional tie with humans. D.To test their independence from their parents.

26.What do the research team do during their flight?

A.They shout like elder birds. B.They try new migratory routes.

C.They encourage the birds to follow. D.They use an airplane to find the way.

27.What are Fritz's words in the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The worth of the conservation effort B.The role of technology in the research

C.The need to help other migratory species D.The promising future of wildlife migration

Arm wrestling(扳手腕)was one ofmy favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my

younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled.I also put up a good fight when arm wresting

with my older brother and his friends.Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more

interesting.Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won.

Now I'm a scientist who studies animals in the wild.I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize;there is

so much more to play than fun and games.When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with

siblings and friends.They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically

hurt.That's called"testing boundaries.”

Older playmates may self-handicap,appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players

learn skills and explore their abilities.Play offers a safe space,where everyone knows the rules and can experiment

with new ways to move,think,and respond to others.

Over the past 30 years,I've learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength

through sparring(拳击)games with their friends and superiors.Group sparring matches are common at sunset,when

several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink.

After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink,young males slip away from the sides of their

watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings.An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn't get out of

hand,so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm.That way,the younger

males don't end up on the bottom of the pile.

Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule—the less

structure,the better.

28.What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience?

A.Winning is not the true meaning of play. B.Children prefer to play traditional games.

C.Play is essential in children's development. D.Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength.

29.What benefit of play does the author emphasize?

A.It brings fun. B.It enables boundary breaking.

C.It settles conflicts. D.It develops socializing skills.

30.How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime?

A.By pretending to be weaker. B.By warning them of risks.

C.By testing their competence. D.By teaching necessary skills.

31.How would the author describe the elephant's sparring games?

A.Safe and fair. B.Not strictly controlled.

C.Well-organized. D.Highly competitive.

Weallknow cacti(仙人掌)store water-but to surive,they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight

or shade,andso much more.Scientists have ben copying the resilient plants' methods to help engineer our future.

One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa,a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in

the coastal Atacama Desert,the driest nonpolar desert on Earth.These cacti,

typicall five to six inches wide,can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of

vegetation

Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by"drinking"the salty fog that sweepsin from the

sea every morning,as well as the dew-tiny bits of water—that forms on their spines(尖刺)and skin.This has inspired

researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be

reproduced in metal structures.

Specifically,Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their

surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base."This creates a surface roughness that enables

dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,"she says.

Starting in 2013,she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and

spines of the Copiapoa,which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities.After

several years of experiments—testing indoor and outdoor conditions,and with various cooling methods—she finally

got it to work.In 2023,Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at

harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline.

Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions." The easiest

way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs,but you could also have these structures in tents in the

desert,"she says." We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa,and we are only just learning some of their

secrets.”

32.What does the underlined word "resilient"mean in paragraph 1?

A.Highly adaptable to different soils. B.Able to grow quickly and efficiently

C.Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D.Capable of surviving difficult conditions

33.What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas?

A.Their metal-like surface. B.Their mechanism to gather water.

C.Their typical appearance D.Their ability to form water drops.

34.What was the main focus of Malik's experiment with the Copiapoa?

A.Recreating a flat metal copy of it B.Testing if its metal copy would work

C.Seeing how it survives various climates. D.Finding the most efficient cooling method for it.

35.How may Malik's metal structure be applied?

A.To secure water supply in dry areas. B.To clean salty water in desert homes.

C.To enable desert explorers to travel light. D.To improve ways to discover hidden treasures.

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2025届广州市高三12月调研考第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADecemberContest:PenDanceTherearemanywaystodance,andapencanmakeafunpartner.Forthismonth'scontest,putonsomemusicyoulike,grabapen,crayon,orpaintbrush,andletyourfingersdancebeautifulpatternsacrossthepage.Sendusyo...

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