8. “Franchise”—This was the first story in which I dealt with computers as
computers, and had no thought in mind of their being robots. It appeared in
the August 1955 issue of If: Worlds of Science Fiction, and by that time I had
grown familiar with the existence of computers. My computer is “Multivac,”
designed as an obviously larger and more complex version of the actually
existing “Univac.” In this story, and in some others of the period that dealt
with Multivac, I described it as an enormously large machine, missing the
chance of predicting the miniaturization and etherealization of computers.
9. “The Last Question”—My imagination didn't betray me for long, however. In
“The Last Question,” which appeared first in the November 1956 issue of
Science Fiction Quarterly, I discussed the miniaturization and etherealization
of computers and followed it through a trillion years of evolution (of both
computer and man) to a logical conclusion that you will have to read the story
to find. It is, beyond question, my favorite among all the stories I have
written in my career.
10. “The Feeling of Power”—The miniaturization of computers played a small
role as a side issue in this story. It appeared in the February 1958 issue of
If, and is also one of my favorites. In this story I dealt with pocket
computers, which were not to make their appearance in the marketplace until
ten to fifteen years after the story appeared. Moreover, it was one of the
stories in which I foresaw accurately a social implication of technological
advance rather than the technological advance itself.
The story deals with the possible loss of ability to do simple arithmetic
through the perpetual use of computers.I wrote it as a satire that combined
humor with passages of bitter irony, but I wrote more truly than I knew. These
days I have a pocket computer and I begrudge the time and effort it would take
me to subtract 182 from 854. I use the darned computer. “The Feeling of Power”
is one of the most frequently anthologized of my stories.
In a way, this story shows the negative side of computers, and in this period
I also wrote stories that showed the possible vengeful reactions of computers
or robots that are mistreated. For computers, there is “Someday,” which
appeared in the August 1956 issue of Infinity Science Fiction, and for robots
(in automobile form) see “Sally,” which appeared in the May-June 1953 issue of
Fantastic.
11. “Feminine Intuition”—My robots are almost always masculine, though not
necessarily in an actual sense of gender. After all, I give them masculine
names and refer to them as “he.” At the suggestion of a female editor, Judy-
Lynn del Rey, I wrote “Feminine Intuition,” which appeared in the October 1969
issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. It showed, for one
thing, that I could do a feminine robot, too. She was still metal, but she had
a narrower waistline than my usual robots and had a feminine voice, too. Later
on, in my book Robots and Empire, there was a chapter in which a humanoid
female robot made her appearance. She played a villainous role, which might
surprise those who know of my frequently displayed admiration of the female
half of humanity.
12. “The Bicentennial Man”—This story, which first appeared in 1976 in a
paperback anthology of original science fiction, stellar #2, edited by Judy-
Lynn del Rey, was my most thoughtful exposition of the development of robots.
It followed them in an entirely different direction from that in “The Last
Question.” What it dealt with was the desire of a robot to become a man and
the way in which he carried out that desire, step by step. Again, I carried
the plot all the way to its logical conclusion. I had no intention of writing
this story when I started it. It wrote itself, and turned and twisted in the
typewriter. It ended as the third favorite of mine among all my stories.
Ahead of it come only “The Last Question,” mentioned above, and “The Ugly
Little Boy,” which is not a robot story.
13. The Caves of Steel—Meanwhile, at the suggestion of Horace L. Gold, editor