
The Mound
The commonest, and among the oldest, became quite famous in 1892, when a
government marshal named John Willis went into the mound region after horse-thieves
and came out with a wild yarn of nocturnal cavalry horses in the air between great armies
of invisible spectres—battles that involved the rush of hooves and feet, the thud of blows,
the clank of metal on metal, the muffled cries of warriors, and the fall of human and
equine bodies. These things happened by moonlight, and frightened his horse as well as
himself. The sounds persisted an hour at a time; vivid, but subdued as if brought from a
distance by a wind, and unaccompanied by any glimpse of the armies themselves. Later
on Willis learned that the seat of the sounds was a notoriously haunted spot, shunned by
settlers and Indians alike. Many had seen, or half seen, the warring horsemen in the sky,
and had furnished dim, ambiguous descriptions. The settlers described the ghostly
fighters as Indians, though of no familiar tribe, and having the most singular costumes
and weapons. They even went so far as to say that they could not be sure the horses were
really horses.
The Indians, on the other hand, did not seem to claim the spectres as kinsfolk. They
referred to them as "those people", "the old people", or "they who dwell below", and
appeared to hold them in too great a frightened veneration to talk much about them. No
ethnologist had been able to pin any, tale-teller down to a specific description of the
beings, and apparently nobody had ever had a very clear look at them. The Indians had
one or two old proverbs about these phenomena, saying that "men very old, make very
big spirit; not so old, not so big; older than all time, then spirit he so big he near flesh;
those old people and spirits they mix up—get all the same".
Now all of this, of course, is "old stuff" to an ethnologist—of a piece with the persistent
legends of rich hidden cities and buried races which abound among the Pueblo and plains
Indians, and which lured Coronado centuries ago on his vain search for the fabled
Quivira. What took me into western Oklahoma was something far more definite and
tangible—a local and distinctive tale which, though really old, was wholly new to the
outside world of research, and which involved the first clear descriptions of the ghosts
which it treated of. There was an added thrill in the fact that it came from the remote
town of Binger, in Caddo County, a place I had long known as the scene of a very terrible
and partly inexplicable occurrence connected with the snake-god myth.
The tale, outwardly, was an extremely naive and simple one, and centred in a huge, lone
mound or small hill that rose above the plain about a third of a mile west of the village—
a mound which some thought a product of Nature, but which others believed to be a
burial-place or ceremonial dais constructed by prehistoric tribes. This mound, the
villagers said, was constantly haunted by, two Indian figures which appeared in
alternation; an old man who paced back and forth along the top from dawn till dusk,
regardless of the weather and with only brief intervals of disappearance, and a squaw
who took his place at night with a blue-flamed torch that glimmered quite continuously
till morning. When the moon was bright the squaw's peculiar figure could be seen fairly
plainly, and over half the villagers agreed that the apparition was headless.