most often, we get birds hit by cars. Owls will chase prey across the road, oblivious to the fact
that something is approaching, and get hit. Raptors are creatures of opportunity and will quite
readily come down to feed on roadkill and get hit. Great Horned Owls, often called the "tigers of
the sky," are top predators, known to chase even eagles off nests to claim the nest for themselves-
if a Great Horned is eating roadkill and sees a car approaching, it will stand its ground, certain
that it will get the better of anything daring to try to snatch its dinner! After all, they have
been developing and evolving for millions of years, and swiftly moving vehicles have only been
around for about seventy-five years; they haven't had nearly enough time to adapt to the situation
as a species. Individuals do learn, though, often to take advantage of the situation. Kestrels and
redtails are known to hang around fields being harvested to snatch the field-rats running from the
machinery, or suddenly exposed after the harvesters have passed. Redtails are also known to hang
about railway right-of-ways, waiting for trains to spook out rabbits!
Our current education bird, a big female redtail we call Cinnamon, is one such victim; struck in
the head by a CB whip-antenna, she has only one working eye and just enough brain damage to render
her partially paralyzed on one side and make her accepting and calm in our presence. This makes
her a great education-bird, as nothing alarms her and children can safely touch her, giving them a
new connection with wild things that they had never experienced before.
But back to the three "seasons" of a raptor rehabber, and the different kinds of work they
involve.
First is "baby season," which actually extends from late February through to July, beginning with
Great Horned Owl babies and ending when the second round of American Kestrels (sparrowhawks, or
"spawks" as falconers affectionately call them) begins to push their siblings out of nests. The
first rule of baby season is-try to get the baby back into the nest, or something like the nest.
Mother birds are infinitely better at taking care of their youngsters than any human, so when wind
or weather send babies (eyases, is the correct term) tumbling, that is our first priority. This
almost always involves climbing, which means that poor Larry puts on his climbing gear and dangles
from trees. When nest and all have come down, we supply a substitute, in as close to the same
place as possible; raptor mothers are far more fixated on the kids than the house, and a box
filled with branches will do nicely, thank you.
Sometimes, though, it's not possible to put the eyases back. Youngsters are found with no nest in
sight, or the nest is literally unreachable (a Barn Owl roost in the roof of an institution for
the criminally insane, for instance), or worst of all, the parents are known to be dead.
Young raptors eat a lot. Kestrels need feeding every hour or so, bigger birds every two to three,
and that's from dawn to dusk. We've taken eyases with us to doctor's appointments, on vacation, on
shopping expeditions, and even to racing school! And we're not talking Gerber's here; "mom" (us)
gets to take the mousie, dissect the mousie, and feed the mousie parts to baby. By hand. Yummy!
Barred Owl eyases are the easiest of the lot; they'll take minnows, which are of a size to slip
down their little throats easily, but not the rest. There's no use thinking you can get by with a
little chicken, either-growing babies need a lot of calcium for those wonderful hollow bones that
they're growing so fast, so they need the whole animal.
Fortunately, babies do grow up, and eventually they'll feed themselves. Then it's just a matter of
helping them learn to fly (which involves a little game we call "Hawk Tossing") and teaching them
to hunt. The instincts are there; they just need to connect instinct with practice. But this is
not for the squeamish or the tender-hearted; for the youngsters to grow up and have the skills to
make them successful, they have to learn to kill.
The second season can stretch from late April to August, and we call it "silly fledgling season."
That's when the eyases, having learned to fly at last, get lost. Raptor mothers-with the exception
of Barn Owls-continue to feed the youngsters and teach them to hunt after they've fledged, but
sometimes wind and weather again carry the kids off beyond finding their way back to mom. Being
inexperienced flyers and not hunters at all yet, they usually end up helpless on the ground, which
is where we come in.
These guys are actually the easiest and most rewarding; they know the basics of flying and
hunting, and all we have to do is put some meat back on their bones and give them a bit more
experience. We usually have anywhere from six to two dozen kestrels at this stage every year,
which is when we get a fair amount of exercise, catching grasshoppers for them to hunt.
Then comes the "inexpert hunter" season, and I'm not referring to the ones with guns. Some raptors
are the victims of a bad winter, or the fact that they concentrated on those easy-to-kill
grasshoppers while their siblings had graduated to more difficult prey. Along about December, we
start to get the ones that nothing much is wrong with except starvation. Sometimes starvation has
gone too far for them to make it; frustrating and disappointing for us.
We've gotten all sorts of birds over the years; our wonderful vet, Dr. Paul Welch (on whom may
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