【词汇变形总汇】2023高考词汇变形总汇 - 教师版

2025-04-23 2 0 97.81KB 32 页 5.8玖币

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2020  1

1. abandonv.anabandonedchild 

2. abilityn. disabilityn. disabledadj.

ableadj. enablevt.!

Theloudnoisesattheconstructionsitesmadeusunabletofallasleep.

3. absencen."#$% absenta."#$% presentadj.#&'%

Thepresenceofwatermadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.((#'%)

4. absolutea.)**+,- absolutelyadv.)*.,-.

5. acceptv./0 acceptancen./0unacceptableadj.

Therecommendationsfromthisreportareunacceptabletomanyblackpeople.123456'789:

;<=>/0?

6. accessn./@ accessiblea.A/@ accessibilityn.A/@BCD

Pleasesuggestwaystomakeyourcommunitymoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.E6'78!

FGHIJAK=LM?

7. accidentn.NOPQN accidentala.PQ accidentallyadv.

8. accomplishv.)R accomplishmentn.)RRS

9. accuracyn.TUVU accuratea.VU accuratelyadv.

10. achievevt.CWXY achievementn.RS,Z[ achievableadj.BCR

11. actn.&v.\]^_ actorn.`_a actressn.b_a activityn.c]

activistn.c]defgactivatev.hc!c] interactv.i]

takeanactivepartin efjk takeactiontoprotectourenvironment

12. adaptv.lmadapt(oneself)tono adaptationn.lmDno

13. addvt.pq,rq inaddition=additionallyadv.sQt additiven.pqu

14. adjustvt.vw(!)lmadjustmentn.adjustableadj.Bvw

adjust(oneself)tothenewsurroundingslmxyz

15. admirev.{| admirablea.}={|  admirationn.~•

16. admitvt.€•T‚ƒ„&/…„†‡admissionn.T„,/ˆ

beadmittedtoatopuniversity

17. advancev./n.‰Š,‹ŠŒŠ advancedadj.•ŠŽinadvance

18. adventuren.••;‘’ adventurousadj.“••”•–• adventurern.••d

advertisevt.K——˜™4 advertisementn.™4

19. applyforthepositionadvertised_inthenewspaper

20. advisev.78 advisableadj.š›BX advisorn.œ•

givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstresseffectively

2020  2

1. affectvt.žŸ, ]¡¢ affectionn.£“¤“ affectionatea.¥¦

2. affordvt.§¨Y©(…ª«)affordablea.§¨©affordabilityn.Wecan’taffordtomisssuchagolden

opportunity.

3.agen.¬-,®¯ v.ƒ!‡° atanearlyage;intheinformationage

Thecourseisopentochildrenaged12andover.

4.agreev.±Pm² agreementn.±P³´µ´8 agreeablea.!=¶·¸P

 disagreev."±Pdisagreementn.g¹"³

5.agriculturen.º»º… agriculturala.º»

6.allowv.²‚²‚—Š„ allowancen.¼½¾«¿

7.amazevt.!À‘ÀÁ amazinga.}=À‘ amazeda. WÀ‘

toone’samazement}Â=À‘Ã Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.

8.ambitionn. Ä Å ,Æ Ç ,È Ç ,É § motherswhoare highly  ambitious fortheirchildren(= whowanttheir 

childrentobesuccessful )ÊRËÌÍ   

9.amusevt.ƒ!=‡·Î,ÏÎ amusedadj. WÐ amusingadj.ÐÑ=ÒÓ Thecatsarea

constantsourceofamusementtous.ÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÎÐ?

10.analyse/zev.gÝ analysisn.gÝgÝÞß ƒpl.àá‡analyses

11.angern.âãâ angryadj.äå Hestruckthedeskangrilywithhisfist.

12.announcevt.æçæ4 announcern.™èa announcementn.é4ê4

Attention,please.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.

13.annoy vt. ëìëí!îï annoyance n. ïâîïThe annoying noisecomingfromthebar

downstairsmademeveryannoyed.

14.anxietyn.¨ðñò anxiousa.ðòñó anxiouslyadv.

Theyareanxiouslyawaitingtheresult.

15.apologizevi.ôõö÷ apologyn.ôõ apologeticadj.ôõapologeticallyadv.

Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecausedbythedelay.

16.appear vi. 'øùYúû appearance n.  'øQ^Qü disappear v. ý þ Shehadanoutward

appearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.ÿ^面上:镇静内Ç却十g¨ð?

17.applyv.申E!«将——投„applicationn.申E(书)m«努 applicantn.申E= appliancen.

工具器械 Overthenextmonths,hewasappliedtoimprovingthetechnique.#/下Û几月里他专Ç³志

.nŠ技术?

18.appointvt.任命约µmakeanappointmentwithsb ksb约

19.appreciatev.欣赏 h鉴别 appreciativea.欣赏 h

Irepresentmyclassmatestoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ø¯^Ø±…Ù向F付'所努

^示 ö?

20.approvev.赞R,±P,批T,ê过approveofsbdoing ±P sb ˜approvaln.approvingadj.赞‚•P

disapprovev."±P

Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.

2020  3

1.arguev.争论论证争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.kÂ=争论ÂN argumentn.争论 Theincidenthas

triggeredfreshargumentsaboutpossessionofthegun.该N件ÑÒ了关枪支拥x讨论?

2.arrivevi.WCCW arrivaln.WÛWC on/uponarrival=on/uponarriving

Onarrivingatthenursinghome,wesetouttocleantherooms.W敬°院ØÙS开始—

3. arrangev.安排ç置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排Â=˜ÂN arrangementn.安排

4.asleepa.睡着,熟睡 sleepn./v.睡觉sleepyadj.困倦想睡

5.assistv.援助 assistancen.援助 assistantn.助手

6.associatev.联想联系beassociatedwith...associationn.´†G团联系

7.assumev.假µ假设 assumptionn.假µ假设 Itisassumedthat…

8.astonishvt.!À讶toone’sastonishment;astonishinglyadv.}=À讶.

Allthepeoplepresentwereastonishedatherastonishingsuccess.

9.attractv.吸Ñ  Ñ © attractionn.吸Ñ  “|  吸Ñ=N物/景点 attractivea.迷=    吸Ñ

 somefascinatingtouristattractions 旅游景点

10.automatica.自]机械 automaticallyadv.自].、机械.

11.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避 avoidancen.避免回避 unavoidableadj.>回避"B避免

12.awarea.知ôP识WÒ觉 beawareof P识W unawarea.没Ò觉 awarenessn.P识raise

one’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgarbageclassification6=Ù-垃圾g类重要D•识

13.balancen.平衡 balancedadj.平衡abalanceddiet_unbalanced_adj."平衡

14.basecn.根据.vt.基于以——作根据 base…on…;basicadj.基本

basicallyadv.基本上从根本上说 basisn.基础根据onaregularbasisµ期.;basementn..下室

15.bathn.洗澡浴室澡盆 bathevi.洗澡游泳 bebathedinthewarmsunshine

16.bearv.€0,§¨,€¨忍0J忍unbearableadj.>忍0

17.beautyn.美美=beautifuladj.美丽漂亮beautifyv.美化

18.behavev.守规矩\K behaveoneself^øú点behaviorn.\K举止

19.beliefn.信条信念 v.beliefs(àá)believev.相信 unbelievableadj."B置信

20.  belong  vi.  属,附属 belong to 属于 belongings n.  所物归属

Itisthatfeelingofbelonging,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromhelpingandsharing 它Ã种归属 种“

和安* 觉? 1Õ 觉Û自于i相帮助和±甘共苦?

2020  4

1.benefitn./v.优势,益处,!—0益 benefitfrom 从——0益

beneficiala.利帮助«bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto -——ú处

2.bloodn.血,血液 bleedvi.'血,流血 stopthebleeding 止血

3.blinda.  瞎  盲Ä  v.  !看"见 ! þ 去判断 blindness n.  þ š blindly adv.Withoutadequate

information,manystudentschooseacollegealmostblindly.

由于没足信息:;…ä几乎都Ã盲Ä.选择大…?

4.borevt.!厌îboredadj. W厌î getboredwith;boringadj.乏味聊 boredomn.聊agame

torelievetheboredomofalongjourney长途旅\5解闷游戏

5.bravea.勇敢v.勇敢.面-braveryn.勇åMorethan100peoplebravedtheweatherandattendedtherally.

百;="œ天å恶劣jq了集†?

6.breathn.å息呼吸 breathevi.呼吸 breathlessa.å喘吁吁上å"/下å Theviewfrom

mybedroomwindowwasabsolutelybreathtaking_(adj.}=窒息)

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12020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的 enable vt. 使能够 The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of ...

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【词汇变形总汇】2023高考词汇变形总汇 - 教师版

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