高中人教选择性必修一全册课文翻译

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新人教版高中英语选修一课文原文及翻译(word 精校版)

Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 卓有成就的人物

Reading and Thinking

TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖

6 October 2015 2015 年 10 月 6 日

This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu

Youyou

(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new

treatment for

malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to

improved

health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get

malaria each

year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of

the treatment for

malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.

本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)。她的研究使青蒿素这种至

关重要

的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成干上万人的生命,改善了很多人的健康状

况。

全世界每年有 2 亿多人感染疟疾,其中约 60 万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药

物的关

键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了 10 万人的性命。

Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on

30 December

1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she

graduated,

she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.

In 1967, the

Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of

discovering a new

treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.

In the

beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to

study malaria

patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided

to review

ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the

disease. Her

team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants

for their medical

properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct

ancient Chinese

medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.

屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家 1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国宁波,1955

年毕

业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。毕业后,她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967

年,中

国政府成立了一支科学家团队,旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法, 屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。

起初,

屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1960 年,她在北京成了该项目的负责

人,并决

定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了 2000 篇(个)中医药

古籍

(古方),评估了 28 万种植物的药学属性。通过研究,他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的有

望战胜

疟疾的古代中医疗法。

One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from

sweet

wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood

leaves but

found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid

obtained from

this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck.

However, Tu

Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again,

and by chance,

she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.

She concluded

that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.

Using a lower

temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After

failing more

than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team

members even

insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.

Later, the

medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This

medicine，which was

called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.

一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干

青蒿

叶，但是发现无效。之后,他们尝试水煎新鲜青叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟疾,但是依旧无

效。他

们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献,碰巧发现其中有

一句

话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学

属性,

通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后,她发现了一种有效物质。经历了 190 多次的失败之

后,团

队终于在 1971 年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安

全性。

随后,该药物试用于疟疾患者,其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成

为治

疗疟疾的标准疗法。

According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon

hearing that

she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just

mine. There is a

team behind me，and all the people of my country. This success proves the

great value of

traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific

research and

Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”

屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。当获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她

说：“这

份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医

的巨大

价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”

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摘要：

新人教版高中英语选修一课文原文及翻译(word精校版)Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT卓有成就的人物ReadingandThinkingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖6October20152015年10月6日Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhas...

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