2012年6月英语四级真题解析+听力原文
2025-04-08
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2012 年6月英语四级考试真题答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30minutes)
参考作文:
On Excessive Packaging
Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society:
clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed
plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-
woven baskets, to name but a few。
There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number
of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing
desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a
number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the
quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging。
In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss
of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction
of scarce land for landfill。
To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and
regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need
to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and
advocate packaging recycling.
【解析】
本次作文的话题是“过度包装”,话题不断新,考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇
作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲:现象——原因——看法和建议,确定相应的写作
结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些,把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后,根据
分析出的原因提供相应的建议。
范文首段开门见山,首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行,而后举出一
些实例补充说明。
第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸
引顾客,刺激消费,赢取更多的利润;消费者方面是认为包装越精美,质量越好这种
错误的消费意识。
接下来作者表明自己的看法,认为过度包装会导致很多问题:稀缺资源的流失;
水,能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。
最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面,建立法律规章制度来约
束企业的过度包装行为。第二方面,必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量,
并提倡包装物的回收利用。
本文条理清晰,论述充分,语言使用规范得当,如:to name but a few,the first
reason is that…,on the other hand,in my point of view,to solve the problem,first,in
addition 等。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)
本文主要讲述了社交网络给警察带来的不良影响,以及警察局为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
第1-5 通过举例引出本文讨论的话题:社交网络对警察来说是一把双刃剑。第 1-2 段主要讲特雷·伊
考诺米迪警员因“脸谱”上的个人资料被曝光被调到内勤.第3-5 段主要说明互联网虽然是执法机构
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可以使用的有价值的工具,但也会给警员带来不利影响。影响:网上不慎重的言行给自己带来麻烦 ;
网上发布的帖子可能会危及警员的安全;辩护律师在社交网站搜索有助于反驳警员证词的相关证据 。
第6 -11 段讲警察署制定相关规章制度,对警员的网上言行进行规范化监管。第 12 -17 段主要说明
法院、学者以及警员对限制警员在社交网络发表言论这一做法的态度。法院:支持限制警员网上言
论的做法。学者戴维.L.哈德森:规定所涉及的范围过于宽泛,有争议性。警员协会会长乔伊·斯
伽拉:警局无权规定警员下班后的言行;这一做法把展示好行为与坏行为的能力都剥夺了。第 18
段-29 段主要举例说明警察局对这一问题的看法以及采取的措施。阿尔伯克基市警察局:需要迅速
处理这一问题;专门聘请一名监察警官。印第安纳州警署:教育新入职警员在社交网络要谨言慎行 。
密歇根州绍斯菲尔德市警察局:严格执行有关社交媒体的法规;检查求职者在社交网络上的言论。
答案:
1. D) providing good education for baby boomers。
2. D) Students’ performance declined。
3. D) They are mostly small in size。
4. D) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones。
5. C) their college-level test participation。
6. B) Their school performance was getting worse。
7. A) maintain closer relationships with their teachers。
8. Simplicity
9. different measures
10. tough subjects
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35minutes)
Section A
听力原文及答案解析:
11.
M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room,
another into the family room and a third to the outside。
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
【答案】D) Discussing a housing plan。
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从 drawing,kitchen 等关键词可知,两人正在看房
间的图纸,并讨论希望 family room 能够再大点。
12.
M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?
W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our
canteen food。
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
【答案】D) She is tired of the food in the canteen。
【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知,男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有
任何建议。女子回答去KFC 旁边的法国餐厅,因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。
13.
W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m
preparing for the speech contest。
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time。
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2012年6月英语四级考试真题答案解析PartⅠWriting(30minutes)参考作文: OnExcessivePackaging Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wo...
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分类:外语学习
价格:5.8玖币
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时间:2025-04-08


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