2012年12月英语六级答案及解析(1)

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全国英语六级历年真题

2012 年12 月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案

Ⅰ【作文】

Computer and Man

　　（1）It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer was

invented, scientists, carried away by its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. It was

gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, but in places like the

library, hospital and military army to replace the work of man. For the work of man. For this reason,

the computer was entiled “Electronic Brain” in terms of appreciation。

　　 Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer works

much faster and accurately than man , a fact is undeniable; it is designed, manufactured and

programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course, science fictions have made up

many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather robot, who conquers man and the earth, even

the whole universe; however, they are only unrealistic imaginatio. A horse helps man a lot runs

much faster than we, but it is only a slave。

　　The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things that could

not be done before. Conquering the universe, discovering new things, explaining mysteruiys

phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer。

（2）It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the

computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a

miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates

people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without

computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will

think like man, but man will think like the computer.”

Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers

that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in

front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our

attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional

connections with others.

Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After

all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.

Ⅱ【快速阅读】

1.【线索词】Rost Ranch Inn

C)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段…I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a

cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California ,pay partly for the privilege of not

having a TV in their rooms...

【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到，“我”注意到波斯特农庄酒店的崖顶房间的费用很高，因

为在这里可以享受房间里没有电视的特权。由此可见，这家酒店的特殊之处就在于房间里没

有电视。C）中的 no access to television 是对文章中 not having a TV 的同义转述。由此确定 C）

为本题答案。

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全国英语六级历年真题

2.【线索词】the children of tomorrow

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第九段…the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than

intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines...

【精析】细节推断题。定位段指出，未来的孩子最渴望得到的就是摆脱所有这些闪烁不止的机

器、川流不息的视频文件以及滚动的大字标题的自由的间歇。 B）中的 Time away from 是对

intervals of freedom from 的同义转述，all electronic gadgets 是对 all the blinking machines,

streaming video, and scrolling headlines 的总结概括。由此确定 B）为本题答案。

3.【线索词】French philosopher Blaise Pascal, distraction

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十段第二句“Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our

miseries," the French philosopher Blaise

Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.”

【精析】细节推断题。本题的解题关键在于理解第十段中 Blaise Pascal 的那句话：面对痛苦，

安慰自己的唯一方法就是转移注意力，不过转移注意力本身也是我们最大的痛苦。由此可见，

他认为转移注意力就是我们人生中最大的痛苦，故 D）为本题答案。

4.【线索词】Marshall McLuhan, things come at us very fast

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十二段 Marshall McLuhan... warned,“When things come at you very

fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”

【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到了 Marshall McLuhan 发出的警告：当海量信息快速向你涌来

时，很自然的，你会迷失自我。换句话说，你可能会不知如何应对。

5.【线索词】yoga, meditation and tai chi

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十四段第二句 More and more people I know seem to be turning to

yoga, or meditation ,or tai chi；these aren't New Age fads so much as ways to connect with what

could be called the wisdom of old age.

【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，越来越多的人似乎开始练习瑜伽、沉思或者太极，然后指

出这些东西都是通向所谓的“古代智慧”的途径，也就是说，这些东西能帮助人们更好地理

解古代智慧。A）中的 help people understand 是对文中 ways to connect with 的同义转述。由此

确定 A）为本题答案。

6.【线索词】neuroscientist Antonio Damasio

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十五段最后一句 More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought,

depends(as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found)on neural processes that are

“inherently slow.”

【精析】细节推断题。定位句介绍了 Antonio damasi。等神经科学家的发现，移情以及沉思都离

不开“天生缓慢”的神经过程。也就是说，当人们在沉思时，其神经过程会很缓慢。D）是对

此的同义转述，故为本题答案。

7.【线索词】moved from Manhattan to rural Japan

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第十七段最后一句…and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in

part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.

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全国英语六级历年真题

【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到了作者从曼哈顿搬到日本的乡下的部分原因是自己能够更轻

松地完全步行很长一段距离，也就是说过远离现代运输工具的生活，出行完全依靠步行。B)

为本题答案。

8. have some distance from the world

【线索词】see the world whole

【定位】由线索词定位到第十九段第二句 But it is only by having some distance from the world

that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.

【精析】同义转述题。题干中的 In order to 是对原文中 you can 的同义转述，题干中的 it

necessary to 是对原文中的 it is only by 的同义转述，因此 by 的宾语就是空格处需要填人的内

容，只需要将动名词having 转化为have 即可。

9. anything useful

【线索词】takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness, his wife and bosses and friends

【定位】由线索词定位到第二十段第二句…I just take walks and read and lose myself in the

stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that

I will have anything useful to bring to them.

【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分充当动词 bring 的宾语。题干中的 he can bring

his wife and bosses and friends 是对原文中 I will have…to bring to them 的同义转述，其中的

them 具体指代 his wife and bosses and friends，所以文中 have 后面的 anything useful 即为答案。

10.what is essential

【线索词】takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently

【定位】由线索词定位到最后一段“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can，”he went on.

The child of tomorrow, I realized,may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new,

but what is essential.

【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分，充当know 的宾语。题干中的 takes his little

boy to the hermitage frequently 是对原文中 I try to bring my kids here as often as I can 的同义转

述，题干中的 when he grows up 是对 The child of tomorrow 的解释，而且 know 与sense 同义

因此 sense 的宾语就是本题的答案，不取not 引导的宾语，而应该选择 but 引导的宾语。故空

格处填入 what is essential。

　　【点评】

　　这是一篇取自《纽约时报》的文章。讲述的是面对现代科技带来的信息爆炸，应该如何平

静的审视自己的内心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹没。本次快速阅读的文章还是

延续了以往的特点，信息量较大，结构较散，但整个命题依旧遵循了文章难，题目简单的规

律。做题的要点就是，在题干中找到定位词，回原文中定位细节信息。

Ⅲ【听力】

Section A

　　11.

　　M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.

　　W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.

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全国英语六级历年真题2012年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案Ⅰ【作文】ComputerandMan　　（1）Itisbelievedthatthecomputercandoalmosteverything.Atthetimethecomputerwasinvented,scientists,carriedawaybyitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.Itwasgraduallyusednotonlyinmathematics,physics,chemistryandastronomy,butinplacesliket...

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2012年12月英语六级答案及解析(1)

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