2012年12月英语六级答案及解析(2)

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2012 年12 月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案

Ⅰ【作文】

On Maintaining Trust

Trustis crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. Without trust, wecannot

get along well with other people, let alone cooperate with them or gethelp from them. People are

social animals. Without interacting with otherpeople, life would be dull and meaningless。

Nowadays,the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. We become unwillingly

tobelieve the governments, friends, colleagues and strangers. This poses a greatthreat to the building

of a harmonious society. And sometimes, we even believedthat we might be deceived if we trust too

much. But in our everyday life, if wedon’t trust other people, we could live in torment. Since trust

is of greatsignificance, what should we do to improve our sense of trust? First of all, wecannot lie to

those who trust us. Secondly, it’s never too late to apologize toothers for our mistakes. What’s

more, we should strike a trust balance between ourselves and others。“Love all, trust a few, do

wrong to none。” should be our ultimate goal。

Theperfect way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him, and to let him know thatyou

trust him。

Ⅱ【快速阅读】

1.【线索词】announcement, US Federal Reserve

C)【定位】由线索词定位到第一段 The US Federal Reserve…was a clear invitation to Americans:

Go out and borrow.

【精析】细节推断题。第一段介绍了美联储的新政策——低息贷款。文章中冒号及破折号出

现处一般为考查重点。第一段冒号后的内容”鼓励人们都去贷款”即为美联储新政策的目的。C）

中的 get more bank loans 是对原文中 borrow 的同义转述，故答案为 C)。

2.【线索词】reluctant to take on more debt

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第三段第二句 But with unemployment high and those with jobs

worried about keeping them, consumers are more concerned ibout paying off the loans they already

have than adding more debt.

【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到，美国失业率持续走高，有工作的人又患得患失，可见人

们对就业前景并不乐观，这导致他们不愿再背负新债务。题干中的 reluctant to take on more debt

是对原文中的 more concerned about…than adding more debt 的同义转述，B）中的 pessimistic

about employment prospects 是对定位句中的 worried about keeping them 的同义转述，故答案为

B)。

3.【线索词】lenders in the current credit market

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段 Lenders, meanwhile, are still dealing with the effects of the

boom-gone- bust and are forcing prospective borrowers to go to extraordinary lengths to prove their

creditworthiness.

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【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到，贷方现在要求所有潜在的黛款对象要想尽一切办法去证

明他们自己有良好信誉，可见货方现在更为谨慎，故答案为 A)。

4.【线索词】Xavier Walter's case

C)【定位】由线索词定位到第八段 For Xavier Walter, a former mortgage banker who with his wife,

Danielle, accumulated $20 000 in credit card debt, low rates will not change his spending habits．和

第十段最后两句”I'm not going to go back in debt ever again,”he said.”If I can't pay for it in cash,I

don't want it.”

【精析】细节推断题。第八段提到，Xavier Walter 不会因为低利率而改变自己的消费习惯；

第十段通过引用 Walter 的话对此进行强调：我再也不想欠债了。如果我不能用现金支付，那

我就不买了。由此可知，现在的人们都不想欠债了，即除非他们自己有钱，否则不会去买东

西，故答案为 C)。

5.【线索词】economists' concern

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十三段第二句…many economists argue that the economy cannot

achieve true health until debt levels decline．和第十四段第一句 With new risks of another

downturn, economists worry that it will take years for debt to return to manageable levels.

【精析】细节推断题。第十三段第二句提到，许多经济学家认为，只有负债水平下降了，经

济才能实现健康发展；第十四段第一句又提到，经济学家担心要使债务回归到可控水平，可

能需要好几年。题干中的 concern 对应定位句中的 argue 和worry，由此推断，就目前经济形

势而言，经济学家们担心的是不可控制的债务水平，故答案为 D）。

6.【线索词】Smiths' story

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十六段前两句 Even those borrowers in strong financial positions are

asked to provide unusual amounts of paperwork.3obby and Katie Smith…再由此定位到第十五段

第一句 Mortgage lenders, meanwhile, burned by the housing crash,are extra careful about

approving new loans.

【精析】细节推断题。第十六段首句提到，即使是财务状况良好的借贷人也需要提供大量的

文件证明，并用 Smith 夫妇的事例加以佐证。联系上文第十五段的内容可知，深受房市崩溃

之害的抵押放款人规在在批准贷款时格外小心，故答案为 D)。

7.【线索词】Guy Cecala, result in

A)【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第九段最后两句 That leaves the eligible… said Guy Cecala…“It's

creating much more of a divide,”he said“between the haves and the have-nots.”

【精析】细节推断题。由定位句可知，Guy Cecala 提到，有资格申请贷款的往往是那些较有

钱的人和“较年长的人及白人”，这个政策使得贫富分化更加严重。A）中的 gap 对应原文中的

divide, the rich and the poor 对应原文中的 the haves and the have-nots，故答案为 A)。

8. obtain credit

【线索词】During the recession, car buyers

【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第七段第一句 During the recession,inability to obtain credit

severely cut auto buying as lenders rejected even

those with good credit ratings.

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【精析】细节辨认题。本题考查经济萧条时期购车量减少的原因。题干和原文中都出现了

During the recession，题干中的 the number of car buyers 对应原文中的 auto buying, decreased 对

应原文中的 cut, difficult to 对应原文中的 inability to，故答案为 obtain credit。

9.(to) charge fees

【线索词】Credit card interest rates, new rules

【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第四段 On credit cards, rates have actually inched higher this year,

largely because of new rules that curb the issuer's ability to charge fees or raise certain interest rates

at will.

【精析】同义转述题。本题考查新规定对信用卡开卡机构的限制。题干和原文都出现了 issuers，

题干中的 do not allow 对应原文中的 curb，且都出现了 raise certain interest rates，由此可知（to)

charge fees 为答案。

10. spending habits

【线索词】Elizabeth Crowell, the current recession, previous ones

【定位】由线索词定位到末段末句 So I think where maybe after other recessions they might return

to previous spending habits, the pendulum

hasn't swung back the same way.

【精析】细节推断题。本题考查此次经济衰退与前几次经济衰退之间的不同。定位句指出，

其他经济衰退后，人们又恢复了以前的消费习惯。也就是人们的消费习愤随着经济来回摇摆。

但这次却没看到消费习惯摇摆，故答案为 spending habits。

Ⅲ【听力】

Section A

11.

M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.

W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.

【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道 camping gear 表示“野餐用具，

露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear 包括 sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的

设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。go camping：去野餐，去露营；sleeping bag：

睡袋。

12.

M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something has

come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work.

W: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案: Karen can take her to the airport.

【解析】此题为细节题。从对话中可知，男士下周四临时有事不能送女士去机场了，女

士回答说 Karen 有空。back-up：n. 备用，备份，考生如果知道这个单词的意思，对整个对话

的理解会有帮助。

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全国英语六级历年真题1/152012年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案Ⅰ【作文】OnMaintainingTrustTrustiscrucialandindispensableinmaintainingarelationship.Withouttrust,wecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,letalonecooperatewiththemorgethelpfromthem.Peoplearesocialanimals.Withoutinteractingwithotherpeople,lifewouldbedullandmeaningless。No...

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2012年12月英语六级答案及解析(2)

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