2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷二）

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2018 年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 2套）

Part I Writing

审题思路：

这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——师生间的信任是考生非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来有话可说。

考生应该将重点放在第二段具体阐述建立师生间信任的重要性上。学生如果信任老师，他们会喜欢学习；老师如果

信任学生，他们会更主动地帮组学生。另外，师生间的信任不是一朝一夕能够建立起来的，者需要双方的共同努力。

范文点评：

高分范文

精彩点评

The Importance of Building Trust Between

Teachers and Students

①A good relationship between a student and a teacher can have

a major influence on a kid’s development, and ②trust is crucial and

indispensable in maintaining the relationship.

③To begin with, only when a student believes in his or her

teacher is he or she willing to learn from the teacher or look to the

teacher for guidance and support. In reality, too many students are

weary of studying and even drop out of school just because they

dislike their teachers, which may change their whole life.

④Secondly, a teacher who has the full trust in his or her students is

more motivated to help them improve the consciousness and

initiative of learning, which in turn will benefit the students most.

⑤However, the credibility between teachers and students is not

something that can be built in one day. ⑥On the one hand, teachers

should comprehend the students’ actual demands and offer them

timely help. ⑦On the other hand, students should always respect

their teachers.

⑧All in all, trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must to

achieve effective teaching and learning.

①开门见山，提出良好的师生关系的重要性。

②切入主题，表明信任对维持良好的师生关系至

关重要且不可或缺。

③④分别使用 To begin with 和Secondly 具体阐

释师生间信任的重要性，层次分明。

⑤用 However 进行转折，引出师生间建立信任的

措施。

⑥ ⑦ 分别使用 On the one hand... 和On the other

hand...说明师生双方都应该为彼此间的信任做出

努力。

⑧总结全文，得出结论：师生间的信任是实现有

效教学的必要条件。

加分亮点

indispensable 不可缺少的

look to sb. for... 指望某人……

be weary of... 厌烦……

motivated 积极的，主动的

Consciousness 意识

Initiative 主动性

全文翻译：

师生间建立信任的重要性

良好的师生关系会对孩子的发展产生重大影响，而信任对维持这种关系至关重要且不可或缺。

首先，只有当学生信任老师时，他或她才愿意向老师学习或指望得到老师的指导和支持。在现实中，很多学生

仅仅因为不喜欢老师就厌学甚至辍学，这可能会改变他们的整个人生。其次，一个充分信任自己学生的老师会更主

动地帮助学生提高学习意识和主动性，这反过来又会使学生最受益。然而，师生间的信任并非一朝一夕能够建立起

来的。一方面，老师应该理解学生的实际需求，及时提供帮助。另一方面，学生应该始终尊重他们的老师。

总而言之，师生间的信任是实现有效教学的必要条件。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

M: Tonight we have a special guest from the local establishment, the Parisian Café. Welcome!

W：Hi, thanks for have a meal on your show.

M：Thank you for joining us. （1）So please tell us, why do decide to open a café?

W：Well，we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments. Cafe certainly

are a very competitive market sector. (2)There are more than plenty in our city, and we felt they are all rather similar to

each other. Wouldn’t you agree？

- 1 -

M：Certainly yes. So how is your establishment any different？

W：Well, since people, we have rabbits wandering freely on the place. Our customers come in and enjoy their food and

drinks while little rabbit play about and brush against their legs. There is no other place like it.

M：That’s amazing! How do you come up with the idea?

W：We saw other cafes with cats in them. So we thought, why not rabbit? People love the rabbits. They are very cute

animals.

M：But it is safe? Do the rabbit ever bite people? Or do any customer ever hurt the rabbits?

W：It’s perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers. Rabbits are very peaceful and certainly do not bite. (3)Furthermore,

our rabbits are regularly cleaned and have all received the required shouts. So there is no health risk whatsoever.(4)As

for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits. Sometimes a young child may

get over- excited, and they are a little too rough, but it’s never a serious matter. On the contrary, the Parisian Café offers

a great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them.

M：Well it’s certainly the first time I’ve heard of a café like that.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由反复出现的 café和customers 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与咖啡有关；再结合

animal、pets、breeds、rabbits 和her café等词可以进一步推测，对话中的女士拥有一个咖啡馆，且其咖啡馆与动物

有关。

1: What do we learn about the woman?

答案：D

详解：对话中，男士首先介绍说今天的嘉宾来自 Parisian Café，接下来他问女士为什么会决定开一家咖啡馆。由此

可以推断，女士拥有一家咖啡馆，答案为 D。

2: What does the woman say about the cafés in hercity?

答案：A

详解：对话中女士说，城里有很多咖啡馆，而这些咖啡馆都十分相似。因此答案为 A。

3: How does the Parisian Café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat?

答案：A

详解：当男士问女士咖啡馆里的兔子是否安全时，女士说，首先，兔子是一种非常温顺的动物，不会咬人，而且

他们会定期对兔子进行清理，还保证兔子们按要求进行（免疫）注射，因此不会有健康风险。也就是说，通过定期

清洁和注射疫苗，他们能够保证兔子们不会对顾客造成任何健康威胁，答案为 A。

4: What does the woman say about their customers?

答案：C

详解：对话中女士提到，来咖啡馆的客人都是动物爱好者，绝不会伤害这些兔子。因此答案为 C。

Conversation Two

M：Hey, there. How are you?

W：Oh,hi. I’m great! Thanks. And you look great, too.

M：Thank you. It’s good to see you shopping in the organic section. I see you’ve got a lot of healthy stuff. (5-1)I wish I

could buy more organic produce from here, but I find that kids don’t like it. I don’t know about yours, but mine are all

about junk food.

W：Oh, trust me! I know exactly how you feel. (5-2)My children are the same. What is it with kids these days and all that

junk food they eat? (6-1)I think it’s all that advertising on TV. That’s where they get it.

M：Yes，it must be. (6-2)My children see something on TV and they immediately want it. It’s like they don’t realize it’s just

an advertisement.

W：Right. And practically everything that’s advertises for children is unhealthy processed food. No surprise then it becomes

a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.

M：That’s just the thing. One never sees ordinary ingredients being advertised on TV. It’s never a carrot or a peach. It’s

always some garbage, like chocolate-covered sweets. So unhealthy.

W：Exactly. (7-1)And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young

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children want to buy their products. Children never stand the chance. It’s really not fair.

M：(7-2)You are so right. (8)When we were children，we barely had any junk food available, and we turned out just fine.

W：Yes.My parents don’t understand any of it. Both TV commercials and the supermarkets are alien to them. Their worlds

were so different back to when they are young.

M：I don’t know what will happen to the next generation.

W：The world is going crazy.

M：You bet.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 vitamins、taste、foods 和ingredients 等词可以初步推测，对话与食品有关；再结

合too many additives、garbage、TV commercials、sweet foods 和children 等词可以进一步推测，对话内容与儿童类

食品有关，并且涉及垃圾食品和电视广告之间的关系。

5:What do the speakers say about the food their children like?

答案：D

详解：当男士看到女士买了很多健康食品时，他十分感慨，说自己的孩子不喜欢这些健康食品，就喜欢吃垃圾食

品，而女士说她特别理解男士的感受，她的孩子也是这样。也就是说，对话中两人的孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，答案

为D。

6:According to the speakers, what affects children’s choice of food most?

答案：B

详解：对话中女士说，她认为孩子们对食品的选择都是受到了电视广告的影响，男士也表示赞同，说孩子们看到

电视上有什么就立马想要什么。由此可知，对话中的两人认为是电视广告影响了孩子们对食物的选择，答案为 B。

7:What do the speakers believe big food corporations are doing?

答案：C

详解：对话中女士说，大型食品公司会花很多钱设计一些聪明的策略，就是为了让孩子们想要去购买他们的产品，

男士也同意这一观点。也就是说，对话中的两人都认为大型食品公司在努力诱惑孩子们购买他们的产品，答案为 C。

8:What do we know about the speakers when they were children?

答案：B

详解：对话中男士说，他们还是孩子的时候几乎接触不到垃圾食品，结果长得也挺好。也就是说，他们小时候很

少吃垃圾食品，答案为 B。

Section B

Passage One

At some 2,300 miles in length, the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States. At some 1,000 miles, the

Mackenzie is the longest river in Canada. But these waterways seem mute in comparison to the world’s two longest rivers

—— the Nile and the Amazon.

The Nile, which begins in central Africa and flows over 4,100 miles north into the Mediterranean, hosted one of the

world’s great ancient civilizations along its shores. Calm and peaceful for most of the year, the Nile used to flood annually,

thereby creating, irrigating and caring new topsoil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt depended for a livelihood.

As a means of transportation, the river carried various vessels up and down its length. (9)A journey through the

unobstructed part of this waterway today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of many of these

ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years.

(10)Great civilizations and intensive settlements are hardly associated with the Amazon, (11)yet this 4,000-mile-long

South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water —more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze

combined. Other statistics are equally astonishing. The Amazon is so wide at some points that from its center neither shore

can be seen. Each second, the Amazon pours some 55 million gallons of water into the Atlantic; there, at its mouth, stands

one island larger than Switzerland. Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest tropical rainforest on Earth.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由选项中的 floods、water、fresh water 和banks 等词可以初步推测，短文与河流有

- 3 -

关；再结合 Egyptian、Tombs of ancient rulers、tribes、civilizations、the Mississippi River、the Nile 和the Yangtze 等

词可以进一步推测，短文涉及世界几大长河，重点讲述埃及的尼罗河及沿岸文明等方面的内容。

9.What can be found in the Valley of the Kings?

答案：C

详解：短文中提到，沿着如今畅通无阻的水路前行会经过辉煌的帝王谷（Valley of the Kings），这里有许多 3,000

多年前的古代帝王的陵墓。因此答案为 C。

10. In what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers?

答案：B

详解：短文中明确提到，亚马逊河几乎从未与伟大的文明和密集聚居地这样的字眼关联在一起。因此答案为 B。

11.What does the speaker say about the Amazon?

答案：A

详解：短文中提到，亚马逊河拥有地球上 20%左右的淡水。因此答案为 A。

Passage Two

How often do you say to people “I’m busy” or “I haven’t got time for that.” (12)It’s inevitable truth that all of us live

a life in the far slain, even though we know that being busy is not always particularly healthy.

Growing up in New Zealand，everything was always calm and slow. People enjoyed the tranquility of a slower pace

of life. But after I moved to the Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, (13)I got used to having a pilot to-do lists, and

my calendar always looks like a mass, with lots of things to do written across it. I found myself feeling my timer up with

endless work meetings and social events, rushing along as busy as a bee.

Then, one day, (14)I came across a book called In Praise of Slowness and realized that being busy is not only

detrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race. So I started practicing the various practical steps

mentioned by the author of the book, and began to revolt against the very idea of being too busy. (15)It doesn’t mean that

to-do lists no longer exist, but I’ve become more aware of the important of slowing down and making sure that I enjoy the

daily activities as I carry them out.

From now on, when someone asked how your life is, try your responding with the words like “exciting and fun”，

instead of the culture norm that says “busy.” See if your experience the tranquility that follows.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由第 12 题各选项中的 Living a life in the fast lane、always in a rush、search for tranquility、

yearn for a slow and calm life 可以推测，短文与生活方式有关，涉及否定快节奏的生活以及呼吁慢节奏的生活等方面

的内容。

12.What does the speaker think is an inevitable truth?

答案：B

详解：短文开头提到，虽然我们知道忙碌不那么健康，但是我们过着快节奏的生活，这是一个无法逃避的事实。

也就是说，我们总是在忙于各种各样的事情，答案为 B。

13.What does the speaker say about her life in Tokyo?

答案：C

详解：短文中讲话者提到，在东京生活了几年以后，她已经习惯了总是有一堆事情需要去做，她的日历看上去总

是乱糟糟的，因为上面标记了一大堆需要做的事情。也就是说，东京的生活让她习惯了安排紧凑的生活，答案为 C。

14.What makes the speaker change her life style?

答案：D

详解：短文中讲话者提到，是一本名为 In Praise of Slowness 的书让她意识到忙碌的危害，因此她开始按照作者在

书中讲到的实用性步骤改变生活方式。因此答案为 D。

15.What happened after the speaker changed her lifestyle?

答案：B

详解：短文末尾讲话者提到，改变生活方式并不是说她的任务清单就不存在了，而是她意识到了慢生活的意义，

在做每一件日常小事的时候，都能够乐在其中。因此答案为 B。

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摘要：

2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——师生间的信任是考生非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来有话可说。考生应该将重点放在第二段具体阐述建立师生间信任的重要性上。学生如果信任老师，他们会喜欢学习；老师如果信任学生，他们会更主动地帮组学生。另外，师生间的信任不是一朝一夕能够建立起来的，者需要双方的共同努力。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenTeachersandStudents①Agoodrelationshipbetweenastudentandate...

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2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷二）

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