2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷一）

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2018 年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 1套）

Part I Writing

审题思路：

这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——雇主与雇员之间的信任是日常生活中经常提及的话题，因此

写起来应该并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处上，如相互信任有助于提高员

工的工作热情和工作效率；有利于营造愉悦的工作氛围；有益于公司和个人的发展及进步。

高分范文：

高分范文

精彩点评

The Importance of Building Trust Between

Employers and Employees

①It is an undeniable fact that trust can lay a solid foundation for

commercial activities. ②Therefore, building trust between employers and

employees plays a crucial role in boosting a company’s development.

③To begin with, as the saying goes, the best bosses understand the art

of delegation. If a boss believes in his people and try his best to delegate

instead of micromanage, this belief can drive him to create an environment

where employees would have more passion for work and work more

efficiently. ④Next, with trust, employers and employees can achieve

consensus, build harmonious cooperation and have effective communication,

which help to create a pleasant working atmosphere. ⑤In addition, not

surprisingly, building trust between the two parties can directly promote the

growth of the company and indirectly spur continuous development of the

individuals.

⑥Taking into account what we have discussed above, we may safely

arrive at a conclusion that it is sensible for both employers and employees to

keep in mind that mutual trust contributes to realizing a win-win situation.

引出话题：信任是一切商业活动的基础。

提出观点：雇主与雇员之间彼此信任有助

于促进公司的发展。

分别使用 To begin with、Next、In addition

具体阐明雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益

处。

使用 Taking into account…总结全文，再

次重申自己的观点。

加分亮点

lay a solid foundation for…为……打下坚

实的基础

plays a crucial role in…对……起至关重

要的作用

as the saying goes 常言道

delegation 授权，委派

micromanage 微观管理

consensus 共识

全文翻译：

雇主语雇员间建立信任的重要性

不可否认，信任会为商业活动奠定坚实的基础。因此，在雇主和雇员之间建立信任对促进公司的发展起着至关

重要的作用。

首先，俗话说，最好的老板懂得授权的艺术。如果一个老板相信他的员工，并努力将权力分配给手下的人而不

是事无巨细地管理，那么这种管理理念会驱使他创造一种能让员工对工作更有激情，工作起来更有效率的工作环境。

其次，如果彼此间有了信任，雇主和员工就可以达成共识，建立和谐的合作关系，并进行有效的沟通，这些都有利

于创造良好的工作氛围。此外，毫无疑问，雇主与雇员的彼此信任会直接促进公司的发展，并间接促进个人的持续

发展。

综上所述，我们可以得出结论：相互信任有助于实现双赢，雇主的员工时刻牢记这一点是明智的。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?

W: No I’m going to make a gazpacho.

M: What's that?

W: (1)Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.

M: Cold soup? Sounds weird.

W: It's delicious. Trust me. I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain, it

gets very hot in the summer, up to 40°C. So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato,

cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread.

M: Stale bread? Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?

W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else. (2)It adds texture and thickness to the soup.

M: Mm. (3-1)And is it healthy?

W:(3-2) Sure. As I said earlier it's mostly vegetables. You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg

or cured ham.

M: Cured ham? What‟s that?

W: That's another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of it? It is quite famous.

M: No, is it good too?

W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it's very expensive because (4)it comes from a special

type of pig that only eats a special type of food. The harm is covered in salt to dry and preserve it. And left to hang for up

to two years. It has a very distinct flavor.

M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where can I find some?

W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here. But it's now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains have

cured ham in little packets but in Spain you combine a whole leg.

M: A whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?

W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg for special group events, such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thin

slices with a long flat knife.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 salad、soup、vegetable、pig、bread 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与饮食有关，

再结合 Spanish、nutritious、ingredient、cooking、special 等词可以进一步推测，对话内容涉及某种或某几种西班牙

特色食品，并且讨论了食品的制作过程、营养成分等问题。

1: What do we learn about gazpacho?

答案：B

详解：对话中，女士清楚地解释说 gazpacho 是西班牙的一种冷菜汤。虽然接下来女士对男士说把 gazpacho 理解为

一种液体沙拉也是可以的，但这只是为了让男士对 gazpacho 有更直观的认识，不能认定为 gazpacho 是沙拉。因此

答案为 B。

2: For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?

答案：A

详解：对话中女士说，往汤里加入干面包是为了让汤口感更好，更浓稠。因此答案为 A。

3: Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?

答案：D

详解：对话中，当男士问这种汤是否健康时，女士十分肯定地说它很健康，因为这种汤是以蔬菜为主要原料制作

而成的。因此答案为 D。

4: What does the woman say about cured ham?

答案：C

详解：对话中，女士给男士解释 cured ham 时说，这是另一种西班牙美食。后面又提到这种腌制的火腿非常昂贵，

因为它取自一种特殊品种的猪，而且这种猪只吃一种特殊的食物。因此答案为 C。

Conversation Two

M: Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.

W: Hi, yes. What kind of wine would you like?

M: I don't know. Sorry. I don't know much about wine.

W: That‟s no problem at all. What‟s the occasion and how much would you like to spend?

M: It's for my boss. It‟s his birthday. I know he likes wine, but I don't know what type. I also do not want anything too

expensive, maybe mid-range. How much would you say is a mid-range bottle of wine approximately?

W: Well, it varies greatly. Our lowest prices are around $6 a bottle, (5)but those are table wines. They are not very special.

And I would not suggest them as a gift. On the other end, our most expensive bottles are over $150. If you are looking for

something priced in the middle, I would say anything between $30 and $60 would make a decent gift. How does that

sound?

M: Mm, yeah.（6）I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

W:(7) I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be

paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity.

(8-1)This one here is a Chianti, which is perhaps Italy's most famous type of red wine. Alternatively, you may wish to try

and surprise your boss with something less common, such as the Zinfandel. The grapes are originally native to Croatia

but this winery is in east in Italy and it has a more spicy and peppery flavor. So to summarize, the Chianti is more

classical and the Zinfandel more exciting. Both are similarly priced at just under $40.

M:(8-2) I will go with Chianti then. Thanks.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的 gifts、wine 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与购买葡萄酒作为礼物送人有

关，再结合第 6题选项中的不同价格区间，第 7、8两题选项中的 Italians、spicy、red wine 等词可以进一步推测，

对话内容涉及意大利红葡萄酒，并且两人谈到了葡萄酒的价格、口味方面。

5:What does the woman think of table wines?

答案：B

详解：对话中，女士对男士说，她店里最便宜的葡萄酒大约 6美元一瓶，但这些都是普通的佐餐酒，没有什么特

别之处，她不建议男士买这种葡萄酒作为礼物。也就是说，这种 table wine 不是体面的礼物，答案为 B。

6:What is the price range of wine the man will consider?

答案：A

详解：对话中，男士提到，他希望购买价格在 30 或40 美元左右的葡萄酒。因此答案为 A。

7:Why does the woman recommend red wines

答案：D

详解：对话中，女士建议男士购买红葡萄酒，因为红葡萄酒通常比白葡萄酒更受欢迎，并且红葡萄酒与食物更容

易搭配。也就是说，红葡萄酒可以与不同的食物进行搭配饮用，答案为 D。

8:What do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?

答案：D

详解：对话末尾，男士决定要买 Chianti（基安蒂红葡萄酒），而根据女士此前的介绍，Chianti 是意大利最有名的

一种红葡萄酒。因此答案为 D。

Section B

Passage One

(9)Many people enjoy secret codes. The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out.

In wartime, codes are especially important. They help army send news about battles and signs of enemy

forces. Neither side wants its code broken by the other. (10-1)One very important code was never broken.

It was used during World War two by the Americans. It was spoken code, never written down, and it was

developed and used by Navajo Indians. They were called the Navajo code talkers. The Navajo created the

codes in their own language. Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it. So it was pretty

certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers. In addition, the talkers used code

words. They called a submarine and an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato. If they

wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet. For instance, the letter A was

ant or apple or ax. The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be

assigned a group of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next

group. And he would relay the information to his commander. (10-2)The code talkers played an important

part in several battles. They helped the troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the

U.S. governments honored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successful wartime

code ever used.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由各选项中的 Decoding、army、breaking enemy secret codes 可以初步推测，该短文

与军用密码的破译有关，再结合选项中的 help the U. S. army、World War Ⅱ、Pacific War、military code 等词可以进

一步推测，短文内容涉及二战期间美国军队在太平洋区域使用的密码。

9.What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?

答案：C

详解：短文开头即指出，很多人喜欢密码。密码越难，他们就越想要破译出来。也就是说，很多人喜欢破译秘密

消息，答案为 C。

10. What do we learn about the Navajo code talkers?

答案：A

详解：短文中提到，在二战期间，美国的一种密码从未被敌方破译。这种密码以印第安部落纳瓦霍人的语言为基

础发展而来，没有书面形式，只是在纳瓦霍人之间口口相传。纳瓦霍密码员帮助军队协调行动和攻击，在战争中起

着重要作用。由此可知，他们在二战期间给予了美国军队巨大的帮助，答案为 A。

11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

答案：C

详解：短文以人民喜欢破译密码开头，引出了二战中从未被成功破译的 Navajo 密码，之后短文对这种密码的编译、

使用者、使用方法以及战后美国政府对这些密码人员的奖励进行了介绍。由此可以判断，文章围绕着 Navajo 密码

展开，向读者全面讲述了这种从未被成功破译的密码，答案为 C。

Passage Two

If you are young and thinking about your career, you want to know where you can make a living. Well,

(12)there’s going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge-intensive jobs in the next 20

years, particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills. One is teaching,

and the other, health care. You have so many applications and software and platforms that are going to

come in and provide information and service in these two fields, which means a lot of health care and

education sectors will be radically changed and a lot of jobs will be lost. (13)Now, where will the new

jobs be found? Well, the one sector of the economy that can't be easily duplicated by even small

technologies is the caring sector —the personal care sector. That is, you can't really get a robot to do a

great massage or physical therapy, or you can't get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to

therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. (14)Therapist do

charge a lot of money. I think there's no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care people

would like if they could afford it. But, the real question in the future is how come people afford these

things if they don't have money, because they can't get a job that pays enough. (15)That's why I wrote this

book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about

destructive changes to what we used to consider high-income work.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 knowledge-intensive jobs、replaced、revolutionize、robotics、next 20 years 和technology

等词可推测，短文内容与未来 20 年科技发展给就业方面所带来的影响有关。

12.What does the speaker say will happen in the next 20 years?

答案：B

详解：短文开头提到，未来 20 年，一大批知识密集型的工作将会被科技所取代。因此答案为 B。

13.Where will young people have more chances to find jobs?

答案：C

详解：短文中明确提到，个人护理领域的工作不可能轻易地被技术复制，即使是智能技术也不行。因此，将来人

们在这一领域应该可以比较容易找到工作，答案为 C。

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摘要：

2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——雇主与雇员之间的信任是日常生活中经常提及的话题，因此写起来应该并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处上，如相互信任有助于提高员工的工作热情和工作效率；有利于营造愉悦的工作氛围；有益于公司和个人的发展及进步。高分范文：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenEmployersandEmployees①Itisanundeniablefactthattrustcanlayasolidfoundat...

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2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷一）

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