2018年6月英语四级真题答案解析（卷二）

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2018 年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第 2套）

Part I Writing

审题思路：

这是四级考试中常见的议论文话题。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为写作技能的重要性

以及如果提高写作能力。其中，如何提高写作能力是需要重点展开的内容，应通过衔接性词汇和短语分层次表达。

另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，并进一步强调勤奋和科学的方法的重要性。

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The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It

①As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves,

writing is attached great importance to. ②Whether we want to improve our

writing skills as creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork,

we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.

③Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative enough,

brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic. Don't

hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind. ④Secondly, the

good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph

organization. Even a simple outline helps us see the big picture and save us

hours of rewriting. ⑤Finally, a varuety of vocabulary or grammar used in

writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most common

manifestations of bad writing is the overuse or reuse of simple language.

⑥To sum up, becoming a great writer takes knowledge and practice,but

with enough hard work and scientific techniques,we will amaze not only

ourselves but also anybody else.

①开门见山，指出写作的重要性：写作是

表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式。

②用 Whether…or…指出不管写作目的如

何，都需要采取措施提高写作能力。

③④⑤分别用 Firstly、Secpmdly、Finally

具体列举提高写作能力的方法。

⑥用 To sum up 总结全文，并指出勤奋和

科学的方法的重要性。

加分亮点

productive 富有成效的

communicative 表达能力的

imaginative 富有想象力的

outline 纲要，梗概

a variety of 各种各样的

technique 方法

全文翻译：

写作技能的重要性以及如何提高写作能力

作为表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式，写作总是很受重视。不管我们作为有创造力的作者想精进自己的

写作能力，还是仅仅为了完善学业任务所需的技能，我们都可以采取一些措施来学会如何成为一个更好的写作者。

首先，为了使自己的文章足够有创意和想象力，头脑风暴是建立一个独特的话题的关键因素之一。不管脑海中

有什么样的想法，不要犹豫，把它们都记下来。其次，一篇好文章的发展建立在清晰的结构和段落组织之上。即使

一个简单的提纲都会帮助我们看到整体情况，并且会节省我们数小时重写的时间。最后，写作中极为推荐使用丰富

的词汇和语法，因为糟糕的文章其中一个最常见的表现就是大量或重复使用简单的语言。

总而言之，成为一个好的作者需要知识储备和勤加练习，但是只要我们付出足够的努力，并且遵循科学的方法，

最终我们都会写出让自己和别人都感到惊艳的作品。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

News Report One

Kelly Swisher, an Arkansas woman, escaped injury and managed to safely stop her car after a 4-foot-long rat snake

came out from under her car seat and slid across her feet as she was driving down the highway. Rat snakes aren’t poisonous

or a threat to people generally. (1)But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits. (2)

“It was rough, with big scales，” said Swisher, who was on her way to pick up her friend at the airport when it happened. “I

don’t know whether I had my hands on the steering wheel or not. I am not the most flexible person in the world, but I can

guarantee my knees were up next to my ears.” She said the snake first slid back under the seat, and she hoped it would stay

there until she was able to get off the high way and stop. “That didn’t work out,” she said. “Here he comes, and he wound

up in my back seat before I could finally get off the road, stop and get out of the car.” She called for help. And Washington

County animal control officers came and captured the snake.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知：预览两道题各选项，第 1题选项均为描述人物心理状态的形容词，因此此题考查的是人物心理。第 2题

各选项主语均为 It，由选项中出现的 crawled、wound up、was killed 和scales 等词可推测，It 指蛇；再结合本题选项

中出现的 the woman 和steering wheel 可推测，本篇新闻与某位女士遭遇蛇的经历有关，涉及女士当时的心理活动等

方面内容。

1. How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake?

答案：B

详解：新闻中女士提到，她在周四遇到的那条蛇把她吓得魂不附体。因此答案为 B。

2. What does the report say about the snake？

答案：D

详解：新闻中提到了 Swisher 对食鼠蛇的描述：它身上粗糙，鳞片很大。因此答案为 D。

News Report Two

(3)Fast food, it turns out, isn’t quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that MacDonald’s posted its slowest

drives-through times since this survey was first conducted fifteen years ago. As MacDonald’s, customers will spend on

average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they received their food. That’s about

ten seconds more than the industry average--and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was

commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication. And MacDonald’s wasn’t alone in slowing down: Other chains also

saw their drive-through performance slow down. (4)Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are more choices

on the menu, and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the

drive-through experience. And drive-throughs are hugely important to chains, such as MacDonald’s, Burger King and Taco

Bell. “Usually the drive-through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast-food

restaurant,” notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that

score, Ochers says, “accuracy is still really high.”

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由其中反复出现的 fast-food 可推测，新闻内容与快餐有关。其中第 3题各选项均为

概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻主旨；结合第 4题各选项语义可推测，此题考查出现某个问题的原因。

3. What is the news report mainly about？

答案：A

详解。新闻开头就提到，事实证明快餐没有以前那么快了，接下来就讲到了得出这一结论的依据——针对快餐业

的一项新研究。因此答案为 A。

4. What has slowed down MacDonald’s drive-through service？

答案：C

详解：新闻中提到，服务速度变慢的原因是如今菜单上的选择多了，而且商品本身更复杂，需要更多的时间去准

备。因此答案为 C。

News Report Three

(5)The first private mission outside of Earth’s orbit is closed to many of our think. U.S. government officials are set to

approve a mission by privately-held space company Moon Express to travel outside of Earth’s orbit in late 2017. (6) Moon

Express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing

exploration and commercial development. The decision involved months of lobbying and coordinated conversations

between a number of factual agencies. Under international treaties, the U.S. is responsible for the cargo of both public and

private spacecraft. This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically, but abroad. (7)A Moon

Express representative declined to comment on the story but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.

Moon Express is not the only company seeking for the rights to travel to outerspace. Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an

unmanned aircraft to Mars by 2018.

Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由 space travel、space exploration、outer space 和spacecraft 等词可推测，新闻内容

与航天和太空有关。第 5题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻主旨；第 6题各选项均为一般现在

时态的动词短语，结合 Deliver、a new mission、space programs 和Launch 等词可推测，此题考查某航天机构将来的

行为动作；第 7题各选项均为主系表结构，结合语义可推测，此题考查对某事物的评价。

5. What is the news report mainly about？

答案：C

详解：新闻开头提到，第一个私人外太空任务越来越近了，比我们想象中要快。美国政府官员将会批准一个私人

控股航天公司 Moon Express 的一项任务：2017 年底穿越外太空。因此答案为 C。

6. What is Moon Express planning to do？

答案：A

详解：新闻中提到，Moon Express 的任务包括在月球上放一个行李箱大小的包裹，里面是科技设备，以方便正在

进行中的探测和商业方面的发展。因此答案为 A。

7. What does Moon Express think of its mission？

答案：B

详解：新闻中提到，Moon Express 的一位代表拒绝对这件事进行评论，但提到该公司对这个提议还是非常乐观的。

因此答案为 B。

Section B

Conversation One

M:Hey, Sophia, how are you doing？

W: Hi, Bob. I’m good, thanks. Actually, I’m on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it

were with my friends instead.

M: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand. How I envy you !

W: I’ve only been in here a week. But you know, Thailand is an amazing place. I’m having a great time here. (8)In fact,

I am now lying on the beach in Phuket. I’ve been in the sun for around fifteen minutes only and I’m already getting

sunburnt. Have you been here before?

M: No, I wish I had. What else have you been doing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun?

W: （9）Well, I met a guy from Germany yesterday. He showed me around the orphanage he works at. Then, I met

many volunteer teachers who are mainly young people from Europe.

M: Ah, that’s interesting.

W: Yes. I also made a new little friend, Sarah. She was so cute. I was so sad that we were to leave at the end of the day.

If I ever come back to Thailand, I’d definitely visit this place again as a volunteer.

M: (10)Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almost dead now. (11)Remember to

get me something from the souvenir shops. I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world. Bye now. Enjoy

yourself Sophia.

W: Bye.

Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 Visiting、Thailand、Phuket 以及反复出现的 Thai 等词可初步推测，对话内容涉

及在泰国旅游；再结合第 8题第 9题各选项语义可进一步推测，在泰国旅游的是女士。第 8题各选项均为现在分词

短语，结合 A选项中出现的 her 可推测，本题考查女士正在做什么；第 9题均为过去时，且主语均为 She，因此考

查女士在泰国做了什么；第 10 题和第 11 题各选项均与男士有关，听音时留意与男士相关的细节描述。

8. What does the woman say she is doing now？

答案：D

详解：对话中女士提到，她现在正在普吉岛的沙滩上躺着，在太阳底下仅仅待了大约 15 分钟就已经要晒伤了。因

此答案为 D。

9. What did the woman do yesterday？

答案：A

详解：对话中女士提到，她昨天遇到了一个来自德国的男子，而且这名男子带她参观了他所工作的孤儿院。因此

答案为 A。

10. Why does the man have to end the conversation？

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摘要：

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是四级考试中常见的议论文话题。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为写作技能的重要性以及如果提高写作能力。其中，如何提高写作能力是需要重点展开的内容，应通过衔接性词汇和短语分层次表达。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，并进一步强调勤奋和科学的方法的重要性。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofWritingAbilityandHowtoDevelopIt①Asthemostproductiveandcommunicativewaytoe[pressourselveswritingi...

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2018年6月英语四级真题答案解析（卷二）

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