2014年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)
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2014 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Writing
审题思路
本次作文一改往年常考的三段式议论文、图表作文和名言评述作文题型,设定虚拟情景,要求考生描
述某处景点,考生应该把重点放在说明选取这一景点的原因上,也就是说明其独特性上。仔细分析可知,本
文依旧可以分三部分展开。考生首先应回答“what”的问题,即去什么地方游玩;其次,考生应回答“Why”
的问题,即推荐该地点的缘由;最后, 考生需要做简要的总结。
写作提纲
一、回答“what”,说明去某地游玩(take vacation, on the top of my list)
二、回答“why”,描述某地的独特之处:1、以泰山为例(Mount Tai)
2、泰山的独特之处(spectacularity, sacredness, hope and
auspiciousness)
三、简要总结:1、探访泰山很有意义(engagement in ancient culture and contemporaiy prosperity)
2、表达愿望(wonderful experience)
范文点评
高分范文 精彩点评
A Tour to Mount Tai
① I am delighted to learn that my foreign Mend, Bill, is
going to take vacation in my hometown. For the sake of his
hospitality I enjoyed in England, I will show him around the
landscape, ② among which Mount TaL is unquestionably on the
top of my list.
③ Centuries ago, at the summit of the mountain, Con-
fucius exclaimed that the world was small; ④ in modem times,
everyone is bound to appreciate its spectacularity and
sacredness.⑤ Mount Tai is more than a mountain ; it is a place
which symbolizes hope and auspiciousness, embodying profound
culture.⑥ Furthermore, Mount Tai is considered to be sacred to the
point where almost every ancient Chinese emperor came here to
make offerings to Heaven and Earth, praying for a prosperous
country and a peaceful living environment.
⑦Visiting Mount Tai is more than a mountain climbing
excursion, but a hands-on engagement in ancient culture and
contemporary prosperity. Thus, ⑧ I assure you that you will like
this wonderful experience.
①
② 引出并点明主题:外国朋友要来家乡游玩,泰
山是首选之地。
③④ 古今对比:古今名人都对泰山有着特殊的感情。
⑤ 泰山的独特之处:泰山不仅仅是一座山,她还象征
着希望和祥瑞,体现了深厚的文化。
⑥ 泰山的独特之处:泰山是神圣之地,历代帝王奉泰
山如神灵,到泰山祈求国泰民安。
⑦ 总结到访泰山的意义。
⑧ 表达愿望。
加分亮点
unquestionably 毫无疑问地
be bound to... 一定会…
spectacularity 壮丽
sacredness 神圣
to the point where …到了…程度
hands-on 亲身实践的
1
全文翻译
泰山之旅
欣闻我的外国朋友比尔要来我的家乡度假。由于我在英国曾受到比尔的热情款待,我将带他四处看看
家乡的风景。在所有风景中,泰山无疑是首选之地。
几个世纪前,孔子登上泰山之巅,发出登泰山而小天下之感叹;在现代,每个人必定会去欣赏泰山的
壮丽和神圣。泰山不仅仅是一座山,她还象征着希望与祥瑞,体现了深厚的文化。此外,泰山被看作是如
此神圣,以至于几乎每位古代帝王都会到这里祭祀天地,祈求国家昌盛、国泰民安。
登泰山不仅是一次登山远足,还是一次亲身体验古代文化和现代繁荣的旅行。因此,我向你保证你一
定会喜欢这次美妙的旅行的。
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.
M: Oh. Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.
B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
【预测】四个选项都是动词短语,由此可推断该题会对建议或计划进行提问。A)“找医生看拉伤的胳
膊”,strain 表示“拉伤,扭伤”。选项中出现了 tea, cupboard, shelf 等,可推测对话和日常生活相关,
而且、B)选项中同时出现了 her,应该是男士对女士提出建议,答案应该在男士的话里,注意听男士的
话。
【精析】B。女士提到自己遇到的问题是够不到食橱后面的茶叶,男士使用了 Why don’t you...?的结构建议
女士使用梯子,故本题应该选择B) 。
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits.
M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2. A) At Mary Johnson’s. C) In an exhibition hall.
B) At a painter’s studio. D) Outside an art gallery.
【预测】 四个选项都是表示地点的词,问题会针对地点提问,极有可能为谈话地点。选项中出现了 painter’s
studio, exhibition hall,gallery,均和艺术相关,在听对话时应特别注意表示地点的关键词。
【精析】D)。女士提出雨下得很大,建议去看新的展品,男士提到 Maiy Johnson 是他最喜欢的画家之一,可
以推断出exhibits 指的是美术作品,通过这两点可断定谈话地点是在美术馆外,故本题应该选择D)。
3.听力原文:M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.
W: It depends on which students you are talking about.
Q : What does the woman imply?
3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C) The man had better talk with the students himself.
D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
【预测】四个选项中出现了 teacher,evaluated,students,evaluation 等词,可以推测,对话与学生对老师的
评价相关。
【精析】B)。男士说学生对新教师做出了不公正的评价,面对男士的说法,女士并没有表示认同,而是婉转
表达了质疑。“这取决于你说的是哪些学生了”,言外之意是她不同意男士所说的话,故本题应该选择B)
4.听力原文:W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these bookshelves.
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.
Q : What does the man mean?
4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture. D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.
【预测】四个选项中出现了 he,Doris, furniture, bookshelves 等词,而且出现的动词为build up,arrange, fix
ed up, assembling,由此推测对话应会提到男士和Doris 干某事,听音时应注意男士的表述。
【精析】C)。女士说男士肯定花费了很长时间修理书架,男士说他让多丽丝干了一些,而此处的 do some of t
hem 指的就是女士所说的修理书架,故本题应该选择C)。
5.听力原文:W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M:Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down
Q; Why is the man quitting his job?
5. A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.
B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.
【预测】四个选项均以he 开头,firm 意为“公司” ,position 意为“职位”,B)和 D)两个选项中提到的这两
个词都和工作相关,可推测对话应该涉及男士的工作问题。
【精析】D)。女士询问男士是否月末离职,男士做出肯定的回答,并说明了原因是“另一家公司向我提供了
更好的职位”,故本题应该选择D)。
6.听力原文:W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?
M : Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend.
Q : What does the man mean?
6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.
【预测】选项中出现了 work, garden, gardening,gardener 等,可推测对话内容和园艺工作相关。B)和 C)选
项都以 he 开头,应注意听男士所说的话。
【精析】 A)。女士说自己明天不想继续做园艺工作了,男士表达了同样的观点,但是提出他们应该在周末之
前完成。听力对话中表示转折处往往是考查重点,此处but 表示转折,听音时应特别留意其后的内容。 选
项A)中的 finish 同义替换原文中的 get it over with,而as soon as possible 则同义替换了原文中的 this weeken
d,故本题应该选择A)。
7.听力原文:W : You’ve already famished your apartment?
M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
Q : What do we learn from the conversation?
7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B) The man’s apartment is ready for rent.
C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
【预测】选项中出现了 furniture, apartment 等词,可推测对话和居家生活相关,涉及到公寓和家具等,而且
摘要:
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2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路本次作文一改往年常考的三段式议论文、图表作文和名言评述作文题型,设定虚拟情景,要求考生描述某处景点,考生应该把重点放在说明选取这一景点的原因上,也就是说明其独特性上。仔细分析可知,本文依旧可以分三部分展开。考生首先应回答“what”的问题,即去什么地方游玩;其次,考生应回答“Why”的问题,即推荐该地点的缘由;最后,考生需要做简要的总结。写作提纲一、回答“what”,说明去某地游玩(takevacation,onthetopofmylist)二、回答“why”,描述某地的独特之处:1、以泰山为例(MountTai...
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