2014年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)

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2014 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Writing
审题思路
本次作文一改往年常考的三段式议论文、图表作文和名言评述作文题型,设定虚拟情景,要求考生描
述某处景点,考生应该把重点放在说明选取这一景点的原因上,也就是说明其独特性上。仔细分析可知,本
文依旧可以分三部分展开。考生首先应回答“what”的问题,即去什么地方游玩;其次,考生应回答“Why”
的问题,即推荐该地点的缘由;最后, 考生需要做简要的总结。
写作提纲
一、回答“what”,说明去某地游玩(take vacation, on the top of my list)
二、回答“why”,描述某地的独特之处:1、以泰山为例(Mount Tai)
2、泰山的独特之处(spectacularity, sacredness, hope and
auspiciousness)
三、简要总结:1、探访泰山很有意义(engagement in ancient culture and contemporaiy prosperity)
2、表达愿望(wonderful experience)
范文点评
高分范文 精彩点评
A Tour to Mount Tai
I am delighted to learn that my foreign Mend, Bill, is
going to take vacation in my hometown. For the sake of his
hospitality I enjoyed in England, I will show him around the
landscape, among which Mount TaL is unquestionably on the
top of my list.
Centuries ago, at the summit of the mountain, Con-
fucius exclaimed that the world was small; in modem times,
everyone is bound to appreciate its spectacularity and
sacredness. Mount Tai is more than a mountain ; it is a place
which symbolizes hope and auspiciousness, embodying profound
culture. Furthermore, Mount Tai is considered to be sacred to the
point where almost every ancient Chinese emperor came here to
make offerings to Heaven and Earth, praying for a prosperous
country and a peaceful living environment.
Visiting Mount Tai is more than a mountain climbing
excursion, but a hands-on engagement in ancient culture and
contemporary prosperity. Thus, I assure you that you will like
this wonderful experience.
引出并点明主题:外国朋友要来家乡游玩,泰
山是首选之地。
③④ 古今对比:古今名人都对泰山有着特殊的感情。
泰山的独特之处:泰山不仅仅是一座山,她还象
着希望和祥瑞,体现了深厚的文化。
泰山的独特之处:泰山是神圣之地,历代帝王奉泰
山如神灵,到泰山祈求国泰民安。
总结到访泰山的意义。
表达愿望。
加分亮点
unquestionably 毫无疑问地
be bound to... 一定会
spectacularity 壮丽
sacredness 神圣
to the point where …到了…程度
hands-on 亲身实践的
1
全文翻译
泰山之旅
欣闻我的外国朋友比尔要来我的家乡度假。由于我在英国曾受到比尔的热情款待,我将带他四处看看
家乡的风景。在所有风景中,泰山无疑是首选之地。
几个世纪前,孔子上泰山之泰山而小天下之感;在现代,个人定会去欣泰山的
壮丽和神圣。泰山不仅仅是一座山,她还象征着希望与祥瑞,体现了深厚的文化。外,泰山看作是如
神圣,以于几乎每位古代帝王都会到这里祭祀天地,祈求国家昌盛、国泰民安。
泰山不仅是一次远足,还是一次亲身体古代文化和现代繁荣的旅。因,我向你保证你
定会喜欢这次美妙的旅的。
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.
M Oh. Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.
Q What does the man suggest the woman do?
1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.
B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
【预测】四个选都是动词短语,由可推该题会对或计划进行提问。A)“找医生看拉伤
”,strain 拉伤扭伤”。中出现了 tea, cupboard, shelf ,可推常生活相关
而且B)选同时出现了 her,应该是男士女士提出议,答案应该在男士话里听男士
精析B女士提到自己遇到的问题是不到食橱茶叶男士使用Why don’t you...?的结构建
女士使用梯子,本题应该选B) 。
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits.
M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.
Q Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2. A) At Mary Johnson’s. C) In an exhibition hall.
B) At a painter’s studio. D) Outside an art gallery.
【预测】 四个选都是表地点的,问题会对地点提问,有可谈话地点。中出现了 painter’s
studio, exhibition hallgallery艺术相关,在话时应特别注意表地点的关键词
精析D)。女士提出雨下得很大,议去看的展男士提到 Maiy Johnson 是他最喜欢家之一,可
以推exhibits 的是美术,通过点可谈话地点是在美术馆外,本题应该选D)。
3.听力原文:M I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.
W It depends on which students you are talking about.
Q What does the woman imply?
3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C) The man had better talk with the students himself.
D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
【预测】四个选中出现了 teacherevaluatedstudentsevaluation 等词,可以推,对与学生对老师
价相关
精析B)。男士说学生对新教师做出了不公正的评男士的说女士有表示认同婉转
表达了疑。“这取说的是哪些学生了”,言外之意是她不男士所说的本题应该选B)
4.听力原文:W It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these bookshelves.
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.
Q What does the man mean?
4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture. D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.
【预测】四个选中出现了 heDoris, furniture, bookshelves 等词而且出现的动词build up,arrange, fix
ed up, assembling,由应会提到男士Doris 听音时男士的表述。
精析C)。女士男士肯花费了很长时间修理书架男士说他让多丝干了一而此处的 do some of t
hem 的就是女士所说的修理书架本题应该选C)。
5.听力原文:W Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
MYeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down
Q Why is the man quitting his job?
5. A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.
B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.
【预测】四个选项均he ,firm 意为“公司” ,position 意为“职位”,B)和 D)个选中提到的这
都和相关,可推应该涉及男士作问题。
精析D)。女士询男士末离职男士做出定的回答,并说明了原因是“一家公司向我提
更好职位”,本题应该选D)。
6.听力原文:W I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?
M Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend.
Q What does the man mean?
6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.
【预测】中出现了 work, garden, gardeninggardener ,可推话内容园艺工相关B)和 C)选
都以 he ,应听男士所说的
精析 A)。女士自己想继续园艺工作了,男士表达了同样点,是提出他应该在周末
完成听力中表示转折处往往是考重点,but 示转折听音时应特别留意其后的内容
A)中的 finish 替换原文中的 get it over with,as soon as possible 则同替换了原文中的 this weeken
d,本题应该选A)。
7.听力原文:W You’ve already famished your apartment?
M I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
Q What do we learn from the conversation?
7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B) The man’s apartment is ready for rent.
C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
【预测】中出现了 furniture, apartment 等词,可推家生活相关涉及公寓和家具等而且
摘要:

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路本次作文一改往年常考的三段式议论文、图表作文和名言评述作文题型,设定虚拟情景,要求考生描述某处景点,考生应该把重点放在说明选取这一景点的原因上,也就是说明其独特性上。仔细分析可知,本文依旧可以分三部分展开。考生首先应回答“what”的问题,即去什么地方游玩;其次,考生应回答“Why”的问题,即推荐该地点的缘由;最后,考生需要做简要的总结。写作提纲一、回答“what”,说明去某地游玩(takevacation,onthetopofmylist)二、回答“why”,描述某地的独特之处:1、以泰山为例(MountTai...

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