2015年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二)

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2015 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(二)答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Writing
审题思路
这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题 lifelong learning(身学习)在考生日常生活中是比
常见的,因此写起来难度不大。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释终身学习的重要性上。尤其可以结合当今
信息时代涌现的一些新事物、新现象,比如从近几年出现的网店、打车软件等展开讨论,从而使论证有理
有据,避免空洞说理。
写作提纲
一、引出话题:终身学习很重要(the importance of lifelong learning)
二、论证重要性:在信息时代,必须通过不断学习,紧跟时代步伐( keep pace with the times through
ceaseless leaning)1、使用打车软件(a Taxi App)的出租车司机比不用软件的司机挣得多
2、—个开网店的家庭主妇甚至比白领职员挣得多(out-earn a white-collar worker)
三、深化主题、总结全文:活到老、学到老;只有不断学习,才能在迅速发展的社会中实现肖身潜能
achieve our potential),生活得更好(live a better life)
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Learning Should Be a
Lifelong Process
It is often said that learning is a daily experience and a
lifetime mission. The saying indicates the importance of lifelong
learning, which we have been lectured over and over again.
Lifelong learning is crucial to our life and career in modem
society. Living in the Information Age, we have to keep pace
with the times through ceaseless learning; otherwise, well be too
outdated to seize any opportunities. For example⑤ ,a taxi driver
who learns to use a Taxi App such as Didi can make much more
money than those who don’t; a housewife who opens a shop online
can even out-earn a white-collar worker. All of their success can
be attributed to their constant learning in addition to the progress of
technology.
As an old saying goes, it is never too old to learn. Thus,
learning is an attitude regardless of age. Only through learning
ceaselessly can we achieve our potential and live a better life in this
rapidly developing society.
① 开门见山,引出谚语。
② 点明话题:终身学习的重要性。
③④⑤⑥ 分析终身学习为何重要,并举例进行具体
论证。
⑦ 恰当地引用谚语,深化主题。
全文翻译
学习应该是一个终身的过程
常言道:学习是一种日常体验和终身使命。这句话揭示了终身学习的重要性,这也是我们被反复教导
的一个道理。
1
终身学习在现代社会对于我们的生活和事业至关重要。生活在信息时代,我们必须通过无止境的学习
来紧跟时代步伐,否则,将会因落伍而失去很多机会。例如,一个学习使用诸如滴滴打车之类软件的出租
车司机比不用打车软件的司机要挣得多得多;一个开网店的家庭主妇甚至比白领职员挣得多。他们的成功
除了归功于科技进步外,还归功于他们的不断学习。
俗话说得好:活到老,学到老。因此,学习是一种态度,无关乎年。只有通过不断学习,我们才能
在当今迅速发展的社会中发挥自身潜能,生活得更好。
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.听力原文:WHello, Mr. Harrison, thanks for calling. Now, when would it be good for you to visit our
company?
MWell. In fact, I can come almost any time next month. And probably toward the end of a week would be best
for me.
Q What are the speakers talking about?
【预测】四个选项均描述事实状况语,结合选项中多次出现的 meeting —,以details, next week
the man’s visit 等,可以断,对话内容男士的出访和会有关,而此次会面尚未达成。
精析D女士询问男士什么候方便她所在的参观男士月几乎何时间都行,可能
周末的时间最好。此可两人男士参观女士所司的时答案为 D)
2. 听力原W Can you help me find a book on South America?
M What specifically would you like to know about ? We catalogue our books in many different ways.
QWhere does the conversation most probably take place?
【预测】四个项均场所,可以推测题考地点话时意捕示对话发场所
键词
精析C)女士请男士帮助她寻找关于南美洲男士问女士具体哪方面书籍,因为他
们通过多种不方式书籍进行归类。此可,对话发生在图书馆,答案为 C)
3.听力原文:M I’m trying to make a call to New York and haven't been able to get through. Can you help me?
W Sure. Try my phone.
Q What is the man’s problem?
【预测】四个选项均he cannot ,可以断对话中男士到了题,结合选项中出现的
call,可以断对话中男士到了题,结合选项中出现的 call, get through, phone number
public phone ,可以进一步确定男士遇到的题与话有关。
【精析】B)男士说他在试打话到纽约直没打通,询问女士能否帮助他,女士爽快地答应,
让男士试试机。此可男士没办法话到纽约答案为 B)。
4.听力原文:M I have to go to Prof. Hudson’s office to discuss my thesis. If time allowsI’d like to go to the
movies with you when I come back.
W I don’t think I can make it. I’m going shopping with Jane right now.
Q What is the man going to do first?
【预测】四个选项均示行为的动词短语,可以题考内容与行为作有关。结合选项中出现
with the woman his thesis ,可以进一步判定本题考的是男士的行为作,因此男士的话为听音
重点。
精析D)男士说他必须去哈德森办公室讨论他的论文,如间允许的话,他希望回能和
女士一起去看电影,而女士却不一,因为现在要和物。此可男士首先
的事是与哈德森讨论他的论文,答案为 D)
5.听力原文:W Why are you so upset and worried?
M I’ve been racking my brains all morningtrying to recall where I put my gold watch. But it has been in
2
vain.
Q What do we learn about the man?
【预测】四个选项的主语he,结合选项中多次出现的 watch 可以题考查内容男士手表相关,
听录音注意手表相关的内容
精析C)。女士问男士什么那么心烦焦虑男士说他个上回忆,试图回想起来他把金
放到哪儿了,直都徒劳此可男士仍然道他把金表放在哪儿了,答案为 C)。
6.听力原文:W: I thought you said you were going to call me last week about the car I’m selling.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. It completely slipped my mind.
Q: What does the man mean?
【预测】四个选项的主语he,结合选项中出现的 forgot, slipped and hurt, sorry sold ,可以
断与男士相关的事实并不是特别好的事实,因此听录音时要注意捕捉男士相关的信息。
精析A)女士她记男士说过上给她话,与讨论一下她那辆车,男士听女士
示道,因为这件事 completely slipped my mind,题的关在于理解slip one’s mind
含义,即“忘记”。也是说,男士把这件事得一答案为 A)
7.听力原文:W I tried to catch the bus but couldn’t make it. So I’m late for class.
MAnother excuse. Are you ready for what you’ll say tomorrow?
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
【预测】四个选项均she ,结合选项中出现的 absent, class, excuses being late ,可以
勤情况不好,对话内容应该围绕女士勤情况展开。
精析C)她努力赶,以上士却
要说什么都准备好了。此可男士认女士总是在为找借口答案为 C)
8.力原文:MThe apartment building I live in is going to be tom down before the end of this month. I don’t
know what to do.
W Well, my brother is a real estate agent. He can help you out, I think.
Q What do we learn about the man?
【预测】四个选项均he ,结合选项中出现的 move out of, building, real estate agent stay with
可以断对话内容男士住房情况有关。
精析B)男士说他那栋公寓楼底前就除了,他对此一筹莫展,女士告诉男士她弟弟
产经纪人,应该能男士供帮助此可男士必须在短期内搬离现在的住所,答案为 B)
Conversation One
9-11.听力原文:
MAce Employment Agency. Good morning.
WGood morning. I wonder if you can help me. I’m looking for a job.
MI’ll see what we can do. Uh... Have you been to us before?
W No. (9) But you ’v e managed to get jobs for some of my fri ends. So I thought, perhaps, you know.
MYes, I see. First of all, could you give me your fall name?
W Yes, of course. Susan Hollies.
M: Good. And could I have your phone number?
W Yes. 7788992.
MFine. And your date of birth, please?
W Feb. 3rd, 1980.
MThank you. Now education. Which school did you go to?
W(10) I went to a secondary school in South Town.
3
摘要:

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(二)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题lifelonglearning(终身学习)在考生日常生活中是比较常见的,因此写起来难度不大。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释终身学习的重要性上。尤其可以结合当今信息时代涌现的一些新事物、新现象,比如从近几年出现的网店、打车软件等展开讨论,从而使论证有理有据,避免空洞说理。写作提纲一、引出话题:终身学习很重要(theimportanceoflifelonglearning)二、论证重要性:在信息时代,必须通过不断学习,紧跟时代步伐(keeppacewiththetimesth...

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