Macbeth(麦克白恩)

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2024-12-26 1 0 202.44KB 69 页 5.9玖币
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MACBETH
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MACBETH
William Shakespeare
1606
MACBETH
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Dramatis Personae
DUNCAN, King of Scotland MACBETH, Thane of Glamis and
Cawdor, a general in the King's army LADY MACBETH, his wife
MACDUFF, Thane of Fife, a nobleman of Scotland LADY MACDUFF,
his wife MALCOLM, elder son of Duncan DONALBAIN, younger son of
Duncan BANQUO, Thane of Lochaber, a general in the King's army
FLEANCE, his son LENNOX, nobleman of Scotland ROSS, nobleman of
Scotland MENTEITH nobleman of Scotland ANGUS, nobleman of
Scotland CAITHNESS, nobleman of Scotland SIWARD, Earl of
Northumberland, general of the English forces YOUNG SIWARD, his son
SEYTON, attendant to Macbeth HECATE, Queen of the Witches The
Three Witches Boy, Son of Macduff Gentlewoman attending on Lady
Macbeth An English Doctor A Scottish Doctor A Sergeant A Porter An Old
Man The Ghost of Banquo and other Apparitions Lords, Gentlemen,
Officers, Soldiers, Murtherers, Attendants, and Messengers
Ssene: Scotland and England
MACBETH
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ACT I.
MACBETH
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SCENE I. A desert place. Thunder and lightning.
Enter three Witches.
FIRST WITCH. When shall we three meet again? In thunder,
lightning, or in rain? SECOND WITCH. When the hurlyburly's done,
When the battle's lost and won. THIRD WITCH. That will be ere the set
of sun. FIRST WITCH. Where the place? SECOND WITCH. Upon the
heath. THIRD WITCH. There to meet with Macbeth. FIRST WITCH. I
come, Graymalkin. ALL. Paddock calls. Anon! Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
Hover through the fog and filthy air. Exeunt.
MACBETH
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SCENE II. A camp near Forres. Alarum within.
Enter Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, Lennox, with Attendants, meeting
a bleeding Sergeant.
DUNCAN. What bloody man is that? He can report, As seemeth by
his plight, of the revolt The newest state. MALCOLM. This is the sergeant
Who like a good and hardy soldier fought 'Gainst my captivity. Hail, brave
friend! Say to the King the knowledge of the broil As thou didst leave it.
SERGEANT. Doubtful it stood, As two spent swimmers that do cling
together And choke their art. The merciless Macdonwald- Worthy to be a
rebel, for to that The multiplying villainies of nature Do swarm upon him -
from the Western Isles Of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied; And
Fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling, Show'd like a rebel's whore. But
all's too weak; For brave Macbeth -well he deserves that name- Disdaining
Fortune, with his brandish'd steel, Which smoked with bloody execution,
Like Valor's minion carved out his passage Till he faced the slave, Which
ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, Till he unseam'd him from the
nave to the chaps, And fix'd his head upon our battlements. DUNCAN. O
valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman! SERGEANT. As whence the sun 'gins
his reflection Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break, So from
that spring whence comfort seem'd to come Discomfort swells. Mark,
King of Scotland, mark. No sooner justice had, with valor arm'd,
Compell'd these skipping kerns to trust their heels, But the Norweyan lord,
surveying vantage, With furbish'd arms and new supplies of men, Began a
fresh assault. DUNCAN. Dismay'd not this Our captains, Macbeth and
Banquo? SERGEANT. Yes, As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion. If I
say sooth, I must report they were As cannons overcharged with double
cracks, So they Doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe. Except they meant
to bathe in reeking wounds, Or memorize another Golgotha, I cannot tell-
But I am faint; my gashes cry for help. DUNCAN. So well thy words
become thee as thy wounds; They smack of honor both. Go get him
surgeons. Exit Sergeant, attended. Who comes here?
Enter Ross.
MALCOLM. The worthy Thane of Ross. LENNOX. What a haste
MACBETH
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looks through his eyes! So should he look That seems to speak things
strange. ROSS. God save the King! DUNCAN. Whence camest thou,
worthy Thane? ROSS. From Fife, great King, Where the Norweyan
banners flout the sky And fan our people cold. Norway himself, with
terrible numbers, Assisted by that most disloyal traitor The Thane of
Cawdor, began a dismal conflict, Till that Bellona's bridegroom, lapp'd in
proof, Confronted him with self-comparisons, Point against point
rebellious, arm 'gainst arm, Curbing his lavish spirit; and, to conclude, The
victory fell on us. DUNCAN. Great happiness! ROSS. That now Sweno,
the Norways' king, craves composition; Nor would we deign him burial of
his men Till he disbursed, at Saint Colme's Inch, Ten thousand dollars to
our general use. DUNCAN. No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive
Our bosom interest. Go pronounce his present death, And with his former
title greet Macbeth. ROSS. I'll see it done. DUNCAN. What he hath lost,
noble Macbeth hath won. Exeunt.
MACBETH
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SCENE III. A heath. Thunder.
Enter the three Witches.
FIRST WITCH. Where hast thou been, sister? SECOND WITCH.
Killing swine. THIRD WITCH. Sister, where thou? FIRST WITCH. A
sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap, And mounch'd, and mounch'd, and
mounch'd. "Give me," quoth I. "Aroint thee, witch!" the rump-fed ronyon
cries. Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master o' the Tiger; But in a sieve I'll
thither sail, And, like a rat without a tail, I'll do, I'll do, and I'll do.
SECOND WITCH. I'll give thee a wind. FIRST WITCH. Thou'rt kind.
THIRD WITCH. And I another. FIRST WITCH. I myself have all the
other, And the very ports they blow, All the quarters that they know I' the
shipman's card. I will drain him dry as hay: Sleep shall neither night nor
day Hang upon his penthouse lid; He shall live a man forbid. Weary
se'nnights nine times nine Shall he dwindle, peak, and pine; Though his
bark cannot be lost, Yet it shall be tempest-toss'd. Look what I have.
SECOND WITCH. Show me, show me. FIRST WITCH. Here I have a
pilot's thumb, Wreck'd as homeward he did come. Drum within. THIRD
WITCH. A drum, a drum! Macbeth doth come. ALL. The weird sisters,
hand in hand, Posters of the sea and land, Thus do go about, about, Thrice
to thine, and thrice to mine, And thrice again, to make up nine. Peace! The
charm's wound up.
Enter Macbeth and Banquo.
MACBETH. So foul and fair a day I have not seen. BANQUO. How
far is't call'd to Forres? What are these So wither'd and so wild in their
attire, That look not like the inhabitants o' the earth, And yet are on't? Live
you? or are you aught That man may question? You seem to understand
me, By each at once her choppy finger laying Upon her skinny lips. You
should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are
so. MACBETH. Speak, if you can. What are you? FIRST WITCH. All hail,
Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! SECOND WITCH. All hail,
Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! THIRD WITCH. All hail,
Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter! BANQUO. Good sir, why do you
start, and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair? I' the name of truth,
MACBETH
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Are ye fantastical or that indeed Which outwardly ye show? My noble
partner You greet with present grace and great prediction Of noble having
and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not. If you
can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which
will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favors nor your
hate. FIRST WITCH. Hail! SECOND WITCH. Hail! THIRD WITCH.
Hail! FIRST WITCH. Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. SECOND
WITCH. Not so happy, yet much happier. THIRD WITCH. Thou shalt get
kings, though thou be none. So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo! FIRST
WITCH. Banquo and Macbeth, all hail! MACBETH. Stay, you imperfect
speakers, tell me more. By Sinel's death I know I am Thane of Glamis; But
how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman; and
to be King Stands not within the prospect of belief, No more than to be
Cawdor. Say from whence You owe this strange intelligence, or why Upon
this blasted heath you stop our way With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I
charge you. Witches vanish. BANQUO. The earth hath bubbles as the
water has, And these are of them. Whither are they vanish'd? MACBETH.
Into the air, and what seem'd corporal melted As breath into the wind.
Would they had stay'd! BANQUO. Were such things here as we do speak
about? Or have we eaten on the insane root That takes the reason prisoner?
MACBETH. Your children shall be kings. BANQUO. You shall be King.
MACBETH. And Thane of Cawdor too. Went it not so? BANQUO. To the
selfsame tune and words. Who's here?
Enter Ross and Angus. ROSS. The King hath happily received,
Macbeth, The news of thy success; and when he reads Thy personal
venture in the rebels' fight, His wonders and his praises do contend Which
should be thine or his. Silenced with that, In viewing o'er the rest o' the
selfsame day, He finds thee in the stout Norweyan ranks, Nothing afeard
of what thyself didst make, Strange images of death. As thick as hail Came
post with post, and every one did bear Thy praises in his kingdom's great
defense, And pour'd them down before him. ANGUS. We are sent To give
thee, from our royal master, thanks; Only to herald thee into his sight, Not
pay thee. ROSS. And for an earnest of a greater honor, He bade me, from
him, call thee Thane of Cawdor. In which addition, hail, most worthy
MACBETH
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Thane, For it is thine. BANQUO. What, can the devil speak true?
MACBETH. The Thane of Cawdor lives. Why do you dress me In
borrow'd robes? ANGUS. Who was the Thane lives yet, But under heavy
judgement bears that life Which he deserves to lose. Whether he was
combined With those of Norway, or did line the rebel With hidden help
and vantage, or that with both He labor'd in his country's wreck, I know
not; But treasons capital, confess'd and proved, Have overthrown him.
MACBETH. [Aside.] Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor! The greatest is
behind. [To Ross and Angus] Thanks for your pains. [Aside to Banquo]
Do you not hope your children shall be kings, When those that gave the
Thane of Cawdor to me Promised no less to them? BANQUO. [Aside to
Macbeth.] That, trusted home, Might yet enkindle you unto the crown,
Besides the Thane of Cawdor. But 'tis strange; And oftentimes, to win us
to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest
trifles, to betray's In deepest consequence- Cousins, a word, I pray you.
MACBETH. [Aside.] Two truths are told, As happy prologues to the
swelling act Of the imperial theme-I thank you, gentlemen. [Aside.] This
supernatural soliciting Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, Why hath it
given me earnest of success, Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of
Cawdor. If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image
doth unfix my hair And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, Against
the use of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings: My
thought, whose murther yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of
man that function Is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is But what is not.
BANQUO. Look, how our partner's rapt. MACBETH. [Aside.] If chance
will have me King, why, chance may crown me Without my stir.
BANQUO. New honors come upon him, Like our strange garments,
cleave not to their mould But with the aid of use. MACBETH. [Aside.]
Come what come may, Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
BANQUO. Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure. MACBETH.
Give me your favor; my dull brain was wrought With things forgotten.
Kind gentlemen, your pains Are register'd where every day I turn The leaf
to read them. Let us toward the King. Think upon what hath chanced, and
at more time, The interim having weigh'd it, let us speak Our free hearts
MACBETH
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each to other. BANQUO. Very gladly. MACBETH. Till then, enough.
Come, friends. Exeunt.
摘要:

MACBETH1MACBETHWilliamShakespeare1606MACBETH2DramatisPersonaeDUNCAN,KingofScotlandMACBETH,ThaneofGlamisandCawdor,ageneralintheKing'sarmyLADYMACBETH,hiswifeMACDUFF,ThaneofFife,anoblemanofScotlandLADYMACDUFF,hiswifeMALCOLM,eldersonofDuncanDONALBAIN,youngersonofDuncanBANQUO,ThaneofLochaber,ageneralinth...

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