file:///F|/rah/Edgar%20Rice%20Burroughs/Burroughs,%20Edgar%20Rice%20-%20Martian%20Tales%2011%20-%20John%20Carter%20of%20Mars.txt
ignominious death.
Instead, through the display of courage and skill, Captain Carter rises to the
position of Warlord of Mars, having along the way fought his way from pole to
pole of the red planet, returned to Earth for a period of several years and then
travelled again to Barsoom, encountered a variety of strange races of men and
beasts, weird nations and weirder peoples. He has, in addition, gained the
lesser title of Prince of Helium (not the inert gas, but the leading city-empire
of Barsoom), and has won the hand of the incomparable Dejah Thoris, Princess of
Helium.
The volumes in this trilogy are A PRINCESS OF MARS, THE GODS OF MARS, and THE
WARLORD OF MARS. Their enduring qualities have led to their translation into
many languages, including even an Esperanto edition of PRINCESS. Further, the
same book has been issued by Oxford University Press in its "Stories Told and
Retold" series, as a "teaching novel" for school use. Other authors in the
"Stories Told and Retold" series include Dickens' Doyle, Shakespeare, Stevenson,
Defoe, Wells, Sabatini, Anthony Hope, and Nordoff and Hall.
A mixed roll, these, and yet all have in common the characteristic of a literary
quality which endures beyond their times, and makes their works part of the
enduring body of the literature of the English language which stands a solid
chance of living for centuries to come. The presence here of Burroughs' A
PRINCESS OF MARS is perhaps the first important sign that this author, whose
works have enjoyed public acclaim from the first, is beginning to receive the
acceptance of educators and serious critics as well.
Having raised Carter, in three books, from a naked and unarmed stranger to the
Warlord of the red planet, Burroughs faced the question, What do you do for an
encore? Faced with the same question in his Tarzan series, Burroughs carried the
Ape Man off into a seemingly interminable series of exotic settings, lost cities
and forgotten empires dotting the African landscape so that they must ultimately
have crowded one another into the sea!
In the Martian series, ERB tried another approach, I think a more daring one,
and a completely successful one. Transferring his attention from John Carter and
Dejah Thoris, Burroughs called the fourth book of the series TRUVIA, MAID OF
MARS. The title figure had been introduced in THE GODS OF MARS as an equivocal
character. She was the plaything of the degenerate group of cultist priests,
involuntarily so, in fact the term "white slave" might be applied except that
for Thuvia, it would have to be "red slave."
Rescued by John Carter from her unhappy life, Thuvia at the end of the book is
imprisoned with Dejah Thoris and a third Martian woman, the beautiful but
treacherous Phaidor, in a sort of horizontal ferris wheel which is a Martian
prison. Entrance to or exit from each cell is blocked for a year at a time as
the giant wheel rotates through a huge hollow rock. As the cell containing the
three women passes from sight, Phaidor lunges at Dejah Thoris with a murderous
knife-thrust, Thuvia throws herself between the two, seeking to save Dejah
Thoris, and ... The tag line is not "continued in the next thrilling
installment," but "continued in the next thrilling book, THE WARLORD OF MARS."
But Dejah Thoris and Thuvia escape, of. course, and by the book following
WARLORD, Thuvia had reached the status not only of lead heroine, but of title
character, an honor shared with Dejah Thoris herself (the princess of PRINCESS)
and with the granddaughter of John Carter and Dejah Thoris, LLANA OF GATHOL
(tenth volume of the series). The action of THUVIA, MAID OF MARS, is no mere
rehash of the adventures of John Carter, but blazes new trails across the
Barsoomian horizon. The novel is full of invention and intrigue, the most
brilliant probably being the Bowmen of Lothar, a phantom army of archers created
by the sheer mental power of the Lotharians to counter the aggression of the
Warhoons, their hereditary enemies.
THUVIA was first published in 1916, and following it, Burroughs turned his
attention to other matters, including several books in his Tarzan and Pellucidar
series, as well as several "singles." In 1922 he resumed the Martian series,
producing THE CHESSMEN OF MARS. Again, Burroughs changed focus, this time making
his hero Gahan of Gathol, a Martian noble, with the heroine this time Tara of
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